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論文名稱 Title |
偶圈的列表環著色 List circular coloring of even cycles |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
18 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2004-06-04 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2004-06-27 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
著色 even cycle, circular coloring |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5722 次,被下載 2045 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5722 times, has been downloaded 2045 times. |
中文摘要 |
G是一個圖,k是整數。對於所有的偶圈,我們刻劃出列表的充份條件使得偶圈可以(2k+1,k)-著色。其中條件1也是必要的條件,而條件2是精密的。 |
Abstract |
Suppose G is a graph and p >= 2q are positive integers. A color-list is a mapping L: V --> P(0, 1,...,p-1) which assigns to each vertex a set L(v) of permissible colors. An L-(p, q)-coloring of G is a (p, q)-coloring h of G such that for each vertex v, h(v) in L(v). We say G is L-(p, q)-colorable if such a coloring exists. A color-size-list is a mapping f: V -->{0, 1, 2,..., p}, which assigns to each vertex v a non-negative integer f(v). We say G is f-(p, q)-colorable if for every color-list L with |{L}(v)| = f(v), G is L-(p, q)-colorable. For odd cycles C, Raspaud and Zhu gave a sharp sufficient condition for a color-size-list f under which C is f-(2k+1, k)-colorable. The corresponding question for even cycles remained open. In this paper, we consider list circular coloring of even cycles. For each even cycle C of length n and for each positive integer k, we give a condition on f which is sufficient and sharp for C to be f-(2k+1, k)-colorable. |
目次 Table of Contents |
1. Introduction 1 2. Some notation 2 3. The main result and sharpness of the conditons 3 4. Some preliminaries 6 5. The structure of minimal counterexample 8 6. Proof of main theorem 16 |
參考文獻 References |
[1] O. V. Borodin, S. J. Kim, A. V. Kostochka and D. B. West, Homomorphisms from sparse graph with large girth, manuscript, 2002. [2] A. Galluccio, L. Goddyn and P. Hell, High-girth graphs avoiding a minor are nearly bipartite, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 83 (2001), 1-14. [3] T. Feder and P. Hell, List homomorphisms to reflexive graphs, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 39 (1998), 236-250. [4] G. Fijavv z, M. Juvan, B. Mohar, and R. Skrekovski, Circular colorings of planar graphs with prescribed girth, manuscript, 2001. [5] F. Jaeger, On circular flows in graphs, Finite and Infinite Sets (Eger, 1981), Colloquia Mathematica Societatis Janos Bolyai 37, North Holland, (1984) 391-402. [6] F. Jaeger, Nowhere-zero flow problems, Selected Topics in Graph Theory 3, (L. W. Beineke and R. J. Wilson eds.), Academic Press, London, (1988) 71-95. [7] W. Klostermeyer and C.Q.Zhang, (2+ epsilon)-coloring of planar graphs with large odd girth, J. Graph Theory, 33(2000), 109-119. [8] A. Vince, Star chromatic number, J. Graph Theory 12 (1988), 551-559. [9] X. Zhu, The circular chromatic number of planar graphs of large odd girth, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2001, #R25. [10] X. Zhu, Circular chromatic number: a survey, Discrete Mathematics, 229 (1-3) (2001), 371-410. [11] X. Zhu, Circular choosability of graphs, preprint,2003. [12] A. Raspaud and X. Zhu, List circular coloring of trees and cycles, manuscript, 2003. |
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