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博碩士論文 etd-0629104-161112 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0629104-161112
論文名稱
Title
籌碼發射與Kneser的分數著色
Chip Firing and Fractional Chromatic Number of the Kneser Graph
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
16
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2004-06-04
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2004-06-29
關鍵字
Keywords
籌碼發射、分數著色
fractional chromatic number, chip firing
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5754 次,被下載 1866
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5754 times, has been downloaded 1866 times.
中文摘要
在這個論文中,我們致力觀察籌碼發射(chip-firing) 與分數著色
(fractional coloring) 兩者之間的關係。假設 G 是一個圖,透過 G 的分數著色數 chi_{f}(G)=inf{n/k} : G 同態(homomorphism)於K(n,k)},我們發現 G 同態於 K(n,k)若且唯若存在某個籌碼分佈使得 G 有一個(n,k)-週期序列。接著,我們研究 Kneser 圖的週期籌碼分佈。最後,我們試著計算這個籌碼分佈的籌碼總量。
Abstract
In this thesis we focus on the investigation of the relation between the the chip-firing and fractional coloring. Since chi_{f}(G)=inf {n/k : G is homomorphic to K(n,k)}, we find that G has an (n,k)-periodic sequence for some configuration if and only if G is homomorphic to
K(n,k). Then we study the periodic configurations for the Kneser graphs. Finally, we try to evaluate the number of chips of the periodic configurations for K(n,k).
目次 Table of Contents
1 Introduction
2 Previous results
3 The main results
4 Evaluation of the number of chips
References
參考文獻 References
1. R. Anderson, L. Lovasz, P. Shor, J. Spencer, E. Tardos, S. Winograd, Disks, balls, and walls. Analysis of a combinatorial game, Amer. Math. Monthly 96(1989), no. 6, 481-493.

2. P. Erdos, C. Ko, R. Radio. Intersection theorems for systems of finite sets, Quart. J. Math., Oxford 2 2(1961), 313-320.

3. E. Goles, E. Prisner. Source reversal and chip firing on graphs, Theoretical Computer Science 233(2000), 287-295.

4. A.J.W. Hilton, E.C. Milner. Some intersection theorems for systems of finite sets, Quart. J. Math., Oxford 2 18(1967), 369-384.

5. P. D. Johnson, Jr. About two definitions of the fractional chromatic number, Geombinatorics, 5(1996), no.3, 99-108.

6. E. R. Scheinerman, D. H. Ullman. Fractional Graph Theory, John Wiley & Sons. Inc., 1997, 41-46.
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