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博碩士論文 etd-0629109-160116 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0629109-160116
論文名稱
Title
你做對廣告了嗎?多元消費外部性市場的廠商最適策略
none
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
54
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2009-06-24
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2009-06-29
關鍵字
Keywords
廣告配置、消費外部性、消費者類型
consumer’s type, consumption externality, allocation of advertising
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5746 次,被下載 1815
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5746 times, has been downloaded 1815 times.
中文摘要
本文探討在考量市場具有多元消費外部性,雙品牌之廠商如何決定其商品的最適廣告配置,並提供行銷策略之理論基礎。假設市場為具有多元消費外部性,而廣告在其市場所扮演的資訊角色將因消費者類型不同而有所差異,有別於過去市場上消費者齊一的假設和廣告角色的扮演,進而重新審視廠商的最適廣告策略。最後,我們發現廠商面對不同消費者類型之組合比例,廠商的訂價、廣告配置與行銷策略將會有不同的影響。若市場為相異之多元消費外部性此現象更為明顯;相反地,若市場為相似之多元消費外部性則廠商的最適策略為單一策略,即是不受消費者類型之組合比例影響。
Abstract
The aim of the paper is to investigate how the dual brand of firm decides its optimal allocation of advertising and fundamental strategy of marketing under taking account of markets with multi-consumption externalities. We assume that the market is multi-consumption externalities, and advertising may function as a device to coordinate consumer expectations of the purchasing decisions of other consumers, which is different from the past assumption that consumer type is single and role of advertising in market. Therefore, we reexamine the firm with optimal allocation of advertising. Finally, we show that the firm will adapt different pricing, allocation of advertising and strategy of marketing when facing the different consumer type of combination proportion. If market is dissimilar consumption externalities, above statement will be more significant; On the contrary, if firm facing similar consumption externalities, the optimal is single strategy. In other words, it is independent to consumer's type of combination proportion.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
第一章 緒論 1
第 一 節 研究動機與目的 1
第 二 節 本文架構 3
第二章 文獻回顧 4
第 一 節 空間與廣告之競爭模型 4
第 二 節 消費外部性 7
2.2.1 消費者外部性說明與定義 7
2.2.2 消費者類型之模型探討 10
第三章 理論模型 12
第 一 節 模型假設與設定 12
第 二 節 均衡策略說明 15
第 三 節 市場型態一 15
3.3.1均衡策略 16
3.3.2 比較靜態分析 22
第 四 節 市場型態二 27
3.4.1 均衡策略 27
第四章 結論與建議 32
參考文獻 35
附錄 38
附錄A 38
附錄B 44
附錄C 46

圖目錄
圖 1.市場型一之比例結構 18
圖 2.型III- 結構 24
圖 3.型III- 結構 24
表目錄
表 1. 型1-I環境的比較靜態 23
表 2. 型1-II環境的比較靜態 23
表 3. 型1-III環境的比較靜態 25
表 4. 市場型態二的比較靜態 30
參考文獻 References
中文部分
1. 李華夏譯 (2007),「有閒階級論」,(Veblen, T., The Theory of the Leisure Class),台灣:左岸文化出版社。
2. 李奧貝納股份有限公司譯 (2000),「百感交集:廣告大師李奧貝納的100名言」,(Burnett, L., 100 Leo’s :Wit & Wisdom from Leo Burnett),台灣:滾石文化出版社。
3. 陳佩汶 (2006),「影響消費者選擇精品品牌之因素探討」,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,中華民國九十五年六月。
4. 潘金谷 (2006),「具網路外部性需求函數之研究及其於廠商策略與擴散模型之應用」,國立東華大學經濟學博士論文,中華民國九十五年五月。
英文部分
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2. Allen, V. L. (1965), “Situational factors in conformity,” In Advances in Experimental and Social Psychology, Vol. 2, ed. Leonard Berkowitz, New York, NY: Academic Press, 133-175.
3. Asch, S. E. (1956), “Studies of independence and conformity: a majority of one against a unanimous majority,” Psychological Monographs, pp. 70-79.
4. Banerjee, A. (1992), “A simple model of herd behavior,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 107, No. 3, pp.797-817.
5. Bester, H. and E. Petrakis (1995), “Price competition and advertising in oligopoly,” European Economic Review, Vol. 39, pp. 1075-1088.
6. Bikhchandani, S., Hirshleifer, D. and Welch, I. (1992), “A theory of fads, fashion, custom, and cultural change as informational cascades,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 100, No. 5, pp. 992-1026.
7. Bloch, F. and D. Manceau (1999), “Persuasive advertising in Hotelling’s model of product differentiation,” International Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol. 17, pp. 557–574.
8. D’Aspermpnt, C., Gabszewicz, J. J. and J.-F. Thisse (1979), “On Hotelling's stability in competition,” Econometrica, Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 1145-1150.
9. Fluet, C. and P. G. Garella (2002), “Advertising and prices as signals of quality in a regime of price rivalry,” International Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol. 20, pp. 907–930.
10. Grilo, I., Shy, O. and J.-F. Thissey (2001), “Price competition when consumer behavior is characterized by conformity or vanity,” Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 80, pp. 385–408.
11. Hotelling, H. (1929), “Stability in competition,” Economic Journal, Vol. 39, No. 153, pp. 41-57.
12. Katz, M. L. and C. Shapiro (1985), “Network externalities, competition, and compatibility,” The American Economic Review, Vol. 75, No. 3, pp. 424-440.
13. Leibenstein, H. (1950), “Bandwagon, snob and Veblen effects in the theory of consumers' demand,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 183-207.
14. Macinnis, H. (1997), Consumer Behavior, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, pp. 393-394 .
15. Noll, J. (2004), “Comparing quality signals as tools of consumer protection: are warranties always better than advertisements to promote higher product quality?” International Review of Law and Economics, Vol. 24, pp. 227–239.
16. Orzach, R., Overgaard, P. B. and Y. Tauman (2002), “Modest advertising signals strength,” The RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 340-358.
17. Pastine, I. and T. Pastine (2002), “Consumption externalities, coordination, and advertising,” International Economic Review, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 919-943.
18. Schmalensee R. (1978), “A model of advertising and product quality,” The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 86, No. 3, pp. 485-503.
19. Sherif, M. (1936), “The psychology of social norms,” New York: Harper and Row.
20. Von der Fehr, N.-H. M. and K. Stevik (1998), “Persuasive advertising and production differentiation,” Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 113-126.
21. Wilkie, W. L. (1994), Consumer Behavior, 3rd ed., New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc, pp. 380-381.
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