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博碩士論文 etd-0629111-121842 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0629111-121842
論文名稱
Title
歐盟能源安全政策
EU’s Policy on Energy Security
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
154
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2011-06-14
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2011-06-29
關鍵字
Keywords
能源安全、能源效能、京都議定書、天然氣管線
energy security, energy efficiency, Kyoto Protocol, gaspipeline
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5666 times, has been downloaded 22 times.
中文摘要
經濟、環境和能源是政府治理的施政重心,其最終目標是讓人民獲得安穩、富足的生活。歐盟本身能源產量不足、分佈不均,為提昇能源供應安全,減緩依賴能源進口風險,致力於執行提高能源使用效能方案,推行「歐盟排放交易機制」,建立內部天然氣市場,泛歐洲能源共同體以及與重要能源出口國建立夥伴關係,達成發展低碳高效能的產業結構、建立內部單一能源市場及能源進口來源多元化之政策目標。歐盟內部政策方面則設立有效執行及監管單位落實歐盟相關政策法令、興建跨歐洲能源輸送網絡、訂定天然氣安全供應標準、建立緊急互助機制並推行提高能源使用效能的「行動計畫」;對外,推行目標一致的對俄羅斯、中亞及南地中海地區政策,穩固能源夥伴關係、對話機制、促進雙方投資機會、研擬產業進行原則,以保障能源供應鏈及擴大能源供應來源。故本論文以新功能主義檢視歐盟的內部能源政策與外部能源政策是否能維護歐盟能源供應安全,研究結論則提供給其他區域組織及能源匱乏國家參考。
Abstract
The economic development, environmental sustainability and energy security stay on the top of government agenda, which guarantee the citizen’s standards of living . EU's indigenous energy production is depleting, and each states has different priorities. The European Union push new European energy policies improving security of energy supply ,which are aiming at reducing the risks being dependent on external supply. Those new european energy policies transform Europe into a highly energy efficiency and low CO2 economy,creating an internal energy market and diversifying energy supplies. The EU’s internal policies include enhancing powers and independence of regulatory authorities at Community level, improving the integrated and flexible energy networks,establishing adequate minimum security of gas supply standards and emergency measures and executing the Action Plan for energy efficiency. The EU’s external policies include enhancing energy partnership and continuing energy dialogue with Russia, Central Asia and Mediterranean area, improving investment and growth, developing common trade,transit and environment rules, building the energy supply chain and diversifying energy supplies. In this thesis the security of EU’s energy supply will be examined by the perspective of neo-functionalism.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論.................................................................. 1
第一節 研究動機與目的...............................................1
第二節 文獻回顧...........................................................5
第三節 研究理論與方法...............................................13
第四節 研究範圍與限制................................................23
第二章 歐盟能源概論................................................... 25
第一節 歐盟能源概況................................................... 25
第二節 歐盟能源政策之目標........................................ 26
第三節 歐盟能源政策之執行........................................ 36
第三章 歐盟內部能源政策........................................... .59
第一節 設置政策執行及監督機構................................ 59
第二節 會員國能源供應之互助機制............................ 65
第三節 提昇能源使用效能的「行動計畫」.................79
第四章 歐盟對外能源政策.............................................85
第一節 歐盟之俄羅斯能源政策..................................... 86
第二節 歐盟對中亞地區能源政策................................. 99
第三節 歐盟對南地中海地區之能源政策....................112
第五章 結論.................................................................... 127
參考文獻................................................ .......................... 132
參考文獻 References
一、中文

(一)書籍

Nicholas Moussis著,王萬里譯,1999,《歐盟手冊:前進歐洲》,台灣:中國生產力中心。
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張亞中主編,2007,《國際關係總論》,台北,揚智文化。

(二)期刊

王國璋,2000,〈依新功能理論檢驗歐盟尚無共同能源政策之癥結〉,《美歐季刊》,14(1),春季號:1-33。
石信智、林惠敏,2009,〈全球金融風暴對碳交易市場的影響〉,碳經濟》,8月,(14):30-38。
呂江,2009,〈歐盟能源安全的困境及其出路〉,《武大國際法評論》,3(1):229-250。

吳宇暉、袁旭東,2007,〈歐盟一體化進程中的能源合作問題研究〉,《經濟視角》,(9):53-55。
吳春光,2008,〈普京的能源政策分析〉,《政治科學論叢》,(35):1-46。
李正明,2009,〈台灣天然氣安全存量議題的迷思-上〉,《瓦斯季刊》,(89):29-38。
李明堅、陳昱豪,2006,〈歐盟排放權分配法則的分析〉,《碳經濟》,10月,(2):23-32。
李貴英,2003,〈能源憲章條約與國際投資爭端解決之研究〉,《東吳法律學報》,12月,14(2):143-186。
肖主安、陸根法,2005,〈歐盟可持續能源政策及其對中國的啟示〉,《環境保護》,68-73。
周茂榮、祝佳,2007,〈歐盟新能源政策:動因分析與前景展望〉,《世界經濟研究》,(12):67-70。
_________________,2008,〈論歐盟天然氣市場改革:現狀、障礙和前景〉,《資源科學》,30(4):572-577。
房樂憲,2001,〈新功能主義理論與歐洲一體化〉,《歐洲》,(1):13-20。
俄羅斯報摘網站2007年12月20日,谷維譯,2008,〈俄哈土簽署建設瀕里海天然氣管道的協議〉,《中亞信息》,(1):29-30。
姚偉主編,2006,〈歐盟各層面的節能措施〉,《節能與環保》,(6):6-7。
洪德生,2006,〈編者的話〉,《碳經濟》,(2):1。
候萬善,2006,〈歐盟的CO2排放交易機制〉,《碳經濟》,10月,(2):2-22。
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翁鳳英,2007,〈歐盟辦公室節能作法〉,《能源報導》,8月,28-31。
_________,2008,〈歐盟節能實例〉,《能源報導》,8月,31-34。
高紹惠,2009,〈歐盟能源效率管理概述〉,《能源報導》,1月,10-13。
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扈大威,2008,〈歐盟的能源安全與共同能源外交〉,《國際論壇》,3月,10(2):1-7。
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莊貴陽,2008,〈歐盟「氣候行動與可再生能源綜合計劃」建議草案:核心要點與戰略意義〉,《氣候研究變化進展》,7月,4(5):250-254。
郭志俊,2006,〈歐盟共同能源政策:制約因素及路徑選擇〉,《國際論壇》,9月,8(5):31-35。
陳沫,2007,〈歐盟新地中海政策述評〉,《西亞非洲》,(11):42-47。
陳琳,2010,〈歐盟-地中海合作伙伴關系與“歐盟特色”〉,《國際問題研究》,(9):194-197
陳穎誼,2004,〈國際一體化理論中的功能主義與新功\能主義的比較分析〉,《溫州職業技術學院學報》,4(4):76-78。
曾向紅,2007,〈歐盟在中亞地區所面臨的挑戰解析-歐盟新中亞戰略出臺背景透視〉,《 世界經濟與政治論壇》,(6):65-73。
曾向紅,孟趙,2007,〈論歐盟中亞援助政策的制度框架及其演變〉,《俄羅斯研究》,(4):47-54。
曾向紅、楊恕,2008,〈歐盟的中亞援助實踐研究-以向歐洲輸送石油和天然氣國家間(INOGATE)項目為例〉,《東北亞論壇》,5月,17(3):34-41。
賈文華、許海雲,2007,〈歐盟對俄能源戰略述論〉,《當代世界與社會主義》,(6):90-94。
趙青海,2007,〈歐盟新中亞戰略評析〉,《國際問題研究》,7月16日,(5):36-41。
劉華美,2006,〈能源管理之基本理念與法制基礎-後京都時代〉,《國立臺灣大學法學論叢》,35(5):45-102。
劉繼業,2009,〈歐盟對中亞援助概況〉,《國際資料資訊》,(5):1-6。
_________,2009,〈歐盟中亞戰略的執行情況及前景〉,《國際資料資訊》,(7):1-8。

潘忠岐,2003,〈新功能主義擴溢理論及其批判〉,《上海交通大學學報(哲學社會科學版》,11(5):8-13。
蔡靜怡,2008,〈「京都議定書」意涵探討〉,《能源報導》,02月,10-13。
蔣一澄,2006,〈歐盟能源政策:動力,機制與評價〉,《浙江社會科學》,(1):108-112。
鄭先武,2009,〈構建南北合作新模式-建設中的地中海聯盟解析〉,《國際論壇》,2(11):16-21。
簡添松,2003,〈歐盟天然氣市場自由化之發展〉,《能源季刊》,4月,34(2):61-79。
聶書嶺,2007,〈歐盟想直接從中亞進口天然氣〉,《中亞信息》,15-18。
羅英傑,2005,〈俄羅斯與歐盟的能源合作—兼論對中俄能源合作的啟示〉,《國際經濟評論》,55-59。
_________,2006,〈歐盟能源企業對俄羅斯油氣資源投資淺析〉,《俄羅斯中亞東歐市場》,(11):22-28。
嚴雙伍、陳婕、李德俊,2005,〈試析“歐盟—地中海夥伴關系”戰略〉,《國際論壇》,11月,7(6):21-26。

(三)學位論文

董入雷,2006,〈歐盟地中海伙伴關系〉,外交學院碩士學位論文。

(四)會議論文

傅仁坤,2007,〈從最近俄哈土烏四國達成能源協議看中亞能源政策走向與影響〉,大國中亞政策與中亞對外關係學術會議,5月4日,桃園:青雲科技大學。

(五)研究計畫報告

蕭代基,溫麗琪,申永順,王京明,羅時芳,洪志銘,陳筆,蔣本基,顧洋,吳俊儀,蘇義淵,吳周燕,2009年10月,〈碳排放交易機制建置之研究〉,行政院經濟建設委員會計畫執行報告,計畫編號:(98) 050.604。

(六)電子報

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亞洲時報,〈印度「求油若渴」與華競逐俄國能源〉,2006年11月15日,http://www.atchinese.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=25070&catid=189%3A2009-03-19-06-15-48&Itemid=110,檢索日期:2011年01月30日。
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俄羅斯新聞網,〈俄羅斯恢複對白俄羅斯的石油供應〉,2011年1月26日,http://big5.rusnews.cn/xinwentoushi/20110126/42974732.html,檢索日期:2011年01月29日。

(七)網路資料

張寧,2010,〈俄羅斯與中亞國家的能源合作現狀〉,06月04日,中華人民共和國國土資源部,http://big5.mlr.gov.cn/zljc/201006/t20100604_720976.htm,檢索日期:2011年2月11日。
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二、英文

(一)期刊

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(二)網路資料

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