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博碩士論文 etd-0629111-205719 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0629111-205719
論文名稱
Title
台灣歐肯法則之非線性的探討
Non-Linear Okun’s law for Taiwan
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
47
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2011-06-21
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2011-06-29
關鍵字
Keywords
非線性、門檻、歐肯法則、內生變數、景氣循環
threshold, business cycle, endogenous variables, Okun’s law, non-linear
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本文使用門檻模型來探討經濟成長率和失業率之間的非線性關係。本文模型最主要的創新是考慮了內生的解釋變數和門檻變數。實證結果指出歐肯法則為非線性,
並且在不同模型之下大致上支持歐肯係數絕對值在景氣收縮階段大於其在景氣擴張階段。
Abstract
This paper apply a threshold model to examine the nonlinear relationship between economic growth and unemployment rate. The key innovation of our model is that it takes into account endogenous explanatory variables and endogenous threshold variables. Empirical results show that Okun’s law is nonlinear. Among different models under consideration,the absolute value of Okun’s coefficient during contraction period is larger than that during expansion period.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
第一章 緒論........................................................ 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 ............................................ 1
第二節 本文架構 .................................................. 3
第二章 文獻回顧.................................................... 4
第三章 研究方法................................................... 10
第一節 單根檢定 ................................................. 10
第二節 內生性檢定 ............................................... 13
第三節 門檻模型 ................................................. 14
第四節 模型非線性檢定........................................... 18
第四章 實證結果與分析............................................. 19
第一節 模型的設立 ............................................... 19
第二節 資料的來源與處理 ......................................... 22
第三節 實證結果分析 ............................................. 23
第五章 結論....................................................... 36
參考文獻........................................................... 37
附錄............................................................... 40
附表
(表一).原始資料單根檢定 ........................................ 24
(表二) .差分變數資料單根檢定 ................................... 24
(表三).缺口變數資料單根檢定 .................................... 25
(表四)內生性檢定結果............................................ 25
(表五).以產出成長為內生門檻變數的估計結果 ....................... 28
(表六).以失業率變動為內生門檻變數的估計結果 .................... 29
(表七).以景氣領先指標季增率為內生門檻變數的估計結果............. 30
(表八).以景氣領先指標年增率為內生門檻變數的估計結果............. 31
(表九)以景氣同時指標季增率為內生門檻變數的估計結果.............. 32
(表十).以景氣同時指標年增率為內生門檻變數的估計結果............. 33
(表十一).以景氣領先指標季增率為外生門檻變數的估計結果 ........... 34
(表十二).以景氣領先指標年增率為外生門檻變數的估計結果........... 35
附圖............................................................... 40
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
中文參考文獻:
[1] 田慧琦( 2010 ),“台灣失業率和產出之關聯及可能影響因素探討–歐肯法則
( Okun’s Law ) 實證分析”,中央銀行季刊,第 32 卷第 3 期。
[2] 江靜儀 ( 2006 ),“歐肯法則( Okun’s Law )-台灣實證研究”,中央研究院經
濟研究所,《經濟論文》,第 34 卷第 3 期,355-389。
[3] 萬哲鈺、高崇瑋 (2008),“不對稱歐肯法則之台灣實證”,中央研究院經濟研
究所,《台灣經濟預測與政策》,第 39 卷第 1 期,1-31。
英文參考文獻:
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Worry about Low Unemployment?”Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Economic
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[2] Caner, M. and B. Hansen. (2004),“Instrumental Variable Estimation of a Thresho-
ld Model,” Econometric Theory, 20, p. 813-843.
[3] Courtney, H.G. (1991),“The Beveride Curve and Okun’s Law:“A Re-Examination
of Fundamental Relationships in the United States ”,Ph.D.Dissertation,Massachu-
ssetts Institute of Technology.
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and Statistics,65(4),439-451.
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Utoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root” Journal of the American Statistcail
Association.
[6] Elliott, G., T.J. Rothenberg, and J.H. Stock (1996), “Efficient Test for an Autore-
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[7] Evans, G.W. (1989) , “Output and Unemployment Dynamics in the United States:
1950–1985,”Journal of Applied Econometrics, 4, 213–237. 38

[8] Freeman, D. G. (2001),“Panel Tests of Okun’s Law for Ten Industrial Countries,”
Economic Inquiry, 39, 511–523.
[9] Friedman, B. M. (1988) , “Lessons on Monetary Policy from the 1980s,” Journal
of Economic Perspectives, 2, 21–72.
[10] Gordon, R. J.(1984),“Unemployment and Potential Output in the1980s, ”Brooki-
ngs Papers on Economic Activity,15,537–564.
[11] Granger, C. W. J. and P. Newbold(1974),“Spurious regressions in econometric-
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68(3), 575–603.
[14] Knotek, E. S. II (2007),"How Useful Is Okun's Law?" Economic Review, Federal
Reserve Bank of Kansas City,4,73-103.
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on with Endogenous Threshold Variables”, Working Papers, 2008, ,C13,C51,
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[16] Lee, J. (2000) “The Robustness of Okun’s Law: Evidence from OEC Countries,”
Journal of Macroeconomics, 22(2), 331–356.
[17] Malley, J. and H. Molana (2008),"Output,unemployment and Okun's law: Some
evidence from the G7",Economics Letters,Nov.,113-115.
[18] Moosa, I. A (1997),“A cross-country comparison of Okun.s coefficient.”Compa-
rative Economics,24,3,June.
[19] Neftci, S. N. (1984),“Are Economic Time Series Asymmetric over the Business
Cycle?”Journal of Political Economy,92,307–335.
[20] Okun, A. M. (1962), “Potential GNP: its measurement and significance,” Proce- edings of the Business and Economic Statistics Section of the American Statisti-
cal Association, Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association 98-104.
[21] Palley, T. I. (1993),“Okun’s Law and the Asymmetric and the Changing Cyclical
Behaviour of the USA Economy,” International Review of Applied Economics,
7(2),144–162.
[22] Perman R. and C. Tavera (2005), “A cross-country analysis of the Okun’s Law
coefficient convergence in Europe.,Applied Economics, 37,21,Dec., 2501 - 2513.
[23] Phillips, P. C. and P. Perron (1988), “Testing for a unit root in time series regres-
sion,”Biometrika, 75, 335-346.
[24]Sichel, D. E. (1993) , “Business Cycle Asymmetry: A Deeper Look,” Economic
Inquiry, 31,224–236.
[25] Schnabel, G. (2002) , “Output trends and Okun's law”, BIS Working Paper, 111,
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[26] Vir′en,M. (2001), “The Okun Curve is Non-Linear,” Economics Letters, 70,2,
253-257
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