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博碩士論文 etd-0701111-194808 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0701111-194808
論文名稱
Title
董事會組成特性與盈餘管理相關性之研究-以鋼鐵產業及電信產業為例
A Study on the Relationship between the Characteristics of Board Composition and Earnings Management - A Case Study of Steel Industry and Telecommunications Industry
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
85
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2011-06-18
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2011-07-01
關鍵字
Keywords
董事會特性、盈餘管理、公司治理
characteristics of board, earnings management, corporate governance
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本研究主要目的為從盈餘管理行為的角度,探討民營化後的國營事業,以台灣鋼鐵與電信產業為研究對象,研究樣本期間為民國94年至96年共三個年度,利用Modified Jones Model做為盈餘管理的偵測模型,做為衡量盈餘管理程度的依據,分別從以下角度:公司治理、民營化後之國營事業政府持股及外部董事等,針對董監事持股比例、董監事持股質押比例、外資持股比例、政府機構持股比例、獨立董事席次及是否設置勞工董事等變數,對企業從事盈餘管理的影響及關連性進行實證研究。利用SPSS統計軟體做實證分析,分別以敘述性統計分析、相關性分析及迴歸分析,探討其與盈餘管理程度之間的關係。

本研究實證結果發現,董監事持股比例與盈餘管理程度呈顯著正相關,符合研究假說;外資持股比例與盈餘管理程度呈顯著負相關,符合研究假說;政府機構持股比例與盈餘管理程度呈顯著負相關,符合研究假說。因此本研究認為台灣公司治理的概念尚未普及於此兩研究樣本產業,台灣獨立董事的設置處於剛開始推行的階段,勞工董事所能發揮的監督功能及專業知識,主要係在與勞工權益相關的議題上,對管理當局是否從事盈餘管理行為較無判斷能力也不感興趣,故對盈餘管理皆無顯著影響,因而產生假說不成立的情況。
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the characteristics of board composition and earnings management. It is a case study of steel industry and telecommunications industry ,which have state-owned enterprises after privatization. From the perspective of earnings management, the Modified Jones Model is used for the detection of earnings management ,and the period of the study samples is from 2005 to 2007. There are six independent variables .They are the proportion of shareholding directors and supervisors, the pledged share ratio of directors and supervisors , the proportion of shareholding foreign investors, the proportion of shareholding government, the number of independent directors and the if the board has set the labor director or not. SPSS statistical software is used to do empirical analysis.

The empirical results of this study shows that there is significant positively correlated between the proportion of shareholding directors and supervisors and earnings management ; there is significant negatively correlated between the proportion of shareholding foreign investors and earnings management ; there is significant negatively correlated between the proportion of shareholding government and earnings management. Above all , part of the variables of characteristics of board composition in this study are not significantly affected earnings management , resulting in some of the hypotheses do not hold .Thus, this study suggests that the concept of corporate governance in Taiwan is not already universal yet in the study samples, and Taiwan's independent directors just set up in the beginning stages of implementation. Besides, the labor director only interest in the labor rights issues, not in earnings management issues , and also they do not have the ability to judge them.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書
誌謝…………………………………………………………………………...……..…i
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………….…..….…ii
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………….……..…iii
目錄…………………………………………………………………………….….….iv
圖次…………………………………………………………………………….….…..v
表次...............................................................................................................................vi
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究流程 5
第二章 文獻回顧 7
第一節 公司治理與代理理論 7
第二節 企業盈餘管理行為、動機與衡量 17
第三節 產業特性:鋼鐵產業及電信產業 23
第四節 董事會組成特性 27
第三章 研究方法與架構 37
第一節 研究架構及假設 38
第二節 變數衡量及實證模型 40
第三節 研究樣本與分析方法 47
第四章 實證結果與分析 49
第一節 敘述性統計分析 49
第二節 相關性分析 52
第三節 迴歸分析 54
第五章 結論與建議 58
第一節 研究結論 58
第二節 研究限制與建議 64
參考文獻 66
附錄…………………………………………………………………………………..75

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