普魯士國王腓特烈大帝，為十八世紀歐洲最具影響力的統治者之一。腓特烈大帝除了在政治軍事上表現傑出之外，也具有優異的長笛演奏能力，此外，他亦是位音樂贊助者。本論文的研究，主要針對其身為音樂贊助者與音樂家的身分，探究他在柏林音樂環境的創造與長笛作品的創作中，對音樂文化的貢獻。
本文探討的內容除序論外，共分為四章。第一章概述普魯士王國與腓特烈大帝的背景；第二章探討腓特烈大帝對音樂的贊助與宮廷音樂活動，此部分論及宮廷的晚間音樂會、柏林歌劇院、以及宮廷中主要的音樂家；第三章分析探究腓特烈大帝長笛作品的創作特徵；第四章則為結論，此部分總結先前的討論，並歸納、整理腓特烈大帝對音樂文化的貢獻。
腓特烈大帝對音樂的熱情根源於其長笛演奏能力，無論其身為統治者、音樂贊助者、音樂家，他不僅提升了普魯士王國音樂文化的水準，在音樂史上亦創造了重要的柏林樂派長笛音樂。腓特烈大帝長笛作品的創作特徵，呈現出巴羅克與古典時期之間的轉變，並反映出長笛樂器改良時期音樂作品的風貌，其長笛作品，爲十八世紀的長笛音樂提供了巨量的音樂文獻。

Prussian King, Frederick the Great was one of the most powerful rulers in Europe of the eighteenth century. He was not only an outstanding leader, but also an excellent flute player and music patron as well. The purpose of the study is to examine his contributions as a music patron, composer, and performer. The research focuses on his flute compositions and the musical environment that he created in Berlin.
The thesis consists of four chapters, in addition to the introduction. Chapter one is an overview of the Prussian court and Frederick the Great. Chapter two discusses the musical patronage of Frederick the Great and musical activities at the court, including concerts, the enterprise of the Berlin opera house, and court musicians. Chapter three centers on detailed style analysis of King’s flute compositions to which the significant musical characteristics are examined. The last chapter consists of the summary and conclusion.
The enthusiasm of Frederick the Great for music based on his loving for flute playing. As a ruler for a nation, music patron, performer, and composer, the King was not only heightened the standard of musical culture for Prussia, but also created an important Berlin school for flute in the history of music. The musical characteristics of King’s flute compositions present the transitional styles between the Baroque and Classical period, in which the refined structure of the flute instrument reflects its features. The compositions of the King provided a vast literature for flute repertoire in the eighteenth century.

序論 ………………………………………………………………1

第一章 普魯士王國與腓特烈大帝…………………………………9
第一節 普魯士王國的歷史背景……………………………………10
第二節 王儲時期的腓特烈大帝……………………………………15
第三節 國王時期的腓特烈大帝……………………………………22

第二章 腓特烈大帝對音樂的贊助與宮廷音樂活動………………31
第一節 背景概述 …………………………………………………31
第二節 宮廷的晚間音樂會…………………………………………37
第三節 柏林歌劇院…………………………………………………43
第四節 宮廷中主要的音樂家………………………………………50

第三章 腓特烈大帝的長笛作品 …………………………………66
第一節 作品概述……………………………………………………67
第二節 國王的長笛…………………………………………………72
第三節 創作特徵之探討……………………………………………79

第四章 結論 …………………………………………………………114
附錄一 ………………………………………………………………123
附錄二 ………………………………………………………………126
參考書目 ……………………………………………………………128

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