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博碩士論文 etd-0702108-033159 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0702108-033159
論文名稱
Title
探索法國左右共治中的微量動能 - 一個歷史的詮釋
Exploring Micro-Dynamics of French Cohabitation – A Historical Interpretation
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
245
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2008-05-21
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-07-02
關鍵字
Keywords
適當性邏輯、後果性邏輯、實作理論、法國左右共治、憲政研究、紀登斯、布迪歐、結構化理論、半總統制
constitutional analysis, structuration, semi-presidentialism, logic of appropriateness (LoA), logic of consequence (LoC), Bourdieu, Giddens, French Cohabitation, Practice Theory
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5988 times, has been downloaded 2257 times.
中文摘要
近十年來,政治學者逐漸將研究重心從檢驗總統制的危難 (perils of presidentialism),轉移到半總統制的危難 (perils of semipresidentialism)。法國的左右共治模式更是在半總統制研究中 不可忽略的重要課題。為了幫助許多已參照法國對立兩黨共同治理國家模式的新興民主國家,如非洲數國,本研究認為些許\的精力應放在探索左右共治實際運作中的微量動能。動能牽涉到包括左右共治形成過程 (emergence),實際運作 (practice)及 後果 (consequence)三個面向。 本論文共分為九章節做論述。第一章為概論,主要幫助讀者了解左右共治此命題的重要性、研究問題及本論文研究途徑。第二章及第三章分別介紹已存在之法國左右共治相關研究,及論文主要使用之詮釋性方法論 (Interpretive Paradigm of Qualitative Research)。緊接著進入第四章對本研究套用之實作理論 (Practice Theory) 做理論架構討論。在此章,三個實作理論中的重要元素: 時序概念 (temporality)、結構二重性 (duality of structure)、及不可預知的後果 (unanticipated consequences)分別被做深入研討。第五到第八章節則是對之前提出的三個左右共治未知面向,論述經分析質化資料後經驗上的發現,及本博士研究發展出獨特的理論見解及詮釋。法國左右共治在本文探索其中微量動能的視野中,它不再只是第五共和憲法下的被動必然產物。左右共治可從更多層面被了解。它可以是行動者 主動行理性選擇的產物 ; 它可是對憲政組織變革有影響力的動能產生器 ; 它也可以是一種群體陷入過度理想化政治迷思中不可避免的集體自欺。最後,第九章總詰本論文對學術界之貢獻,分別在 理論建構上及實際政策建議上做各別闡釋。
Abstract
As attention of scholars shift from perils of presidentialism to perils of semipresidentialism in the recent decades, French style of cohabitation power sharing mode in the executive merits our endeavor to understand the micro-dynamics that is embedded in it. It includes how it emerged, how it was practiced and what consequences it produced. Such effort, if wisely applied, can probably be helpful in slowing down the rate of political system breakdown in many of the newly emerged democratic systems that emulate the French model. After an introduction to the blackbox of French cohabitation, the remainder of the dissertation is divided into eight chapters. Chapter 2 briefly reviews the existing literature on French cohabitation. Chapter 3 introduces the interpretive paradigm of qualitative research that is employed to analyze data and to facilitate theory building. In the 4th theoretical discussion chapter, three elements of practice theory approach – temporality, duality of structure and unanticipated consequences are elaborated respectively. The three elements correspond to answer three research questions comprising how cohabitation emerged, how it was practiced and what kinds of consequences it produced. Chapter 5 to 8 display findings to the questions. They unravel for us other faces of French cohabitation which can be an active outcome of rationalization, a dynamic generator and a collective inevitable self-deception. Chapter 9 concludes by delineating theoretical and practical contribution of the dissertation.
目次 Table of Contents
TITLE PAGE i
COVER PAGE ii
ENDORSEMENT SHEET iii
DEFENSE PANEL APPROVAL iv
DEDICATION v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT vi
ABSTRACT viii
LIST OF FIGURES x
LIST OF TABLES xi
LIST OF ANNEXES xii


CHAPTER
1 INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Importance of Cohabitation 1
1.2 What is Cohabitation 4
1.3 How I Approach Cohabitation 7

2 LITERATURE REVIEW 9

2.1 Existing Literature Review 9
2.1.1 Narrative Account 10
2.1.2 Legalistic Account 13
2.1.3 Institutional Design Account 19
2.1.4 Regime Performance Account 21
2.1.5 Regime Mutation Account 21
2.2 Critique of Existing Literature 23
2.3 My Contribution 26

3 METHODOLOGY SECTION 30

3.1 Research Question 30
3.2 Why Interpretive Paradigm 32
3.2.1 Objectivity 32
3.2.1.a General Discussion 32
3.2.1.b My Object 34
3.2.1.c Subjectivity VS Objectivity 36
3.2.2 Approach 40
3.2.2.a General Discussion 40
3.2.2.b My Approach 42
3.2.2.c Interpretive Paradigm 42
3.2.2.d Grounded Theory 48
3.2.2.e Case Study 59
3.2.3 Scientific 62
3.2.3.a General Discussion 62
3.2.3.b My Scientific Endeavor 67

4 PRACTICE THEORY 71

4.1 Temporality 73
4.2 Duality of Structure 77
4.3 Unanticipated Consequence 79

5 HOW COHABITATION EMERGED 82

5.1 Theory of LoC & LoA 84
5.2 General Description of Data Finding 85
5.2.1 Cohabitation I 1986-1988 92
5.2.2 Cohabitation II 1993-1995 98
5.2.3 Cohabitation III 1997-2002 100

6 REVISIT HOW COHABITATION EMERGED WITH TEMPORALITY 105

6.1 Importance of Temporality 106
6.2 Temporalizing LoC 109
6.2.1 Cohabitation I: Unanticipated Failure of Substantive Goal 112
6.2.2 Cohabitation II: Discovery of Procedural Goal 117
6.2.3 Cohabitation III: Procedural Goal Again 120
6.3 Temporalizing LoA 122
6.3.1 Four Games, not One 123
6.3.2 Discursive Power to Magnify One Role 126
6.3.3 Appropriateness Interpreted and Reinterpreted 128

7 HOW COHABITATION WAS PRACTICED 131

7.1 Dynamics of Structure and Agency 134
7.2 Cohabitation Account in Duality of Structure 138
7.2.1 Domain Réservé 142
7.2.1.a Structure0 to Structure1 144
7.2.1.b Structure1 to Structure2 150
7.2.1.c Structure2 to Structure3 154
7.2.2 Legitimacy of Prime Minister 159
7.2.3 Dualism Structure of Executive and Legislative 163
7.2.4 Presidential Role as Arbiter 170
7.2.5 Composition of Opposition 180

8 UNANTICIPATED CONSEQUENCES IN COHABITATION 187

8.1 Unanticipated Ineffectiveness in Reform 188
8.2 Unanticipated Partisan Bipolarization 193
8.3 Unanticipated Indifference in Project for French Democracy 196
8.4 Unanticipated Emergence of Radical Party 201

9 Concluding Discussion 205
9.1 Summary 205
9.2 Theoretical Contribution 206
9.3 Advice to Policy Marker 211

BIBLIOGRAPHY 216
ANNEXES 229
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