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博碩士論文 etd-0703106-190516 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0703106-190516
論文名稱
Title
低雜訊功率放大器之設計與分析
Analysis and Design of Low Distortion Switching Power Amplifiers
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
65
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2006-06-02
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2006-07-03
關鍵字
Keywords
功率放大器、低雜訊
low-distortion, power amplifier
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5700 次,被下載 18
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5700 times, has been downloaded 18 times.
中文摘要
本論文提出兩種低雜訊功率放大器的設計,在第一個功率放大器中,我們利用回授及低電壓低功率的電路來改善失真及效率。接著我們利用環形振盪器及回授路徑上包含濾波器的概念來完成第二個功率放大器並降低其雜訊。我們經由HSPICE 模擬並使用TSMC 0.35µm ,2P4M CMOS的製程技術來驗證電路的可行性。測量結果顯示了在1.5V的供應電壓下,電路總諧波失真皆低於0.27%,此結果顯示了電路在THD上表現良好,可應用於助聽器驅動器等低雜訊低電壓方面的電路設計。
Abstract
Two kinds of low distortion switching power amplifiers are presented in this thesis. In the first power amplifier, we use feedback and low voltage low power circuits to improve the distortion and power efficiency. In the second power amplifier, we use ring oscillator and Noise shaping to construct the circuit and filters are added in the feedback loop to reduce the quantization noise. HSPICE simulations and experimental results verify the proposed circuits. Experimental results show that the THDs of both circuits are all lower than 0.27% at 1.5V supply voltage. This result shows that the proposed power amplifiers have superior performance in THD, and these circuits are applicable to low-distortion, high-efficiency, and low-voltage applications, such as the hearing instruments.
目次 Table of Contents
Abstract

Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Switching Power Amplifier
2.1 The Performance Parameter of Power Amplifiers
2.1.1 Total Harmonic Distortion
2.1.2 Power Efficiency
2.2 Linear Power Amplifiers
2.3 Switching Power Amplifiers
2.3.1 Class D Power Amplifier
2.3.2 Other Switching Power Amplifiers
Chapter 3 The High Efficiency and Low Distortion Switching Power Amplifier
3.1 The Basic Circuit
3.2 Analysis of the Switching Power Amplifier
3.3 Pseudo Differential Amplifier
3.4 Schmitt Trigger
3.5 Switching Frequency
3.6 Output Stage and Low-Pass Filter
3.7 Simulations and Experimental Results
3.7.1 HSPICE Simulation Results
3.7.2 Experimental Results
Chapter 4 The Low Distortion and High Efficiency Self-Oscillating
Power Amplifier
4.1 Intrinsic SOPA Circuit
4.2 The Proposed Power Amplifier
4.3 Simulations and Experimental Results
4.3.1 HSPICE Simulation Results
4.3.2 Experimental Results
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Reference
參考文獻 References
[1] Don Dapkus, “Class-D Audio Amplifiers: An Overview,” Consumer Electronics, 2000. ICCE. 2000 Digest of Technical Papers, June 2000, pp. 400-401.
[2] M. T. Tan, J. S. Chang, Z. H. Cheng, and Y. C. Tong, “A novel self-error correction pulse width modulator for a class D amplifier for hearing instruments,” IEEE ISCAS’98, June 1998, Vol. 1, pp. 261-264.
[3] M.T. Tan, H. C. Chua, B. H. Gwee, and J.S. Chang, “An investigation on the parameters affecting total harmonic distortion in class D amplifiers,” IEEE ISCAS. May 2000, Vol. 4, pp.193 - 196.
[4] M.T. Tan, J.S. Chang, H. C. Chua, and B. H. Gwee, “An investigation into the parameters affecting total harmonic distortion in low-voltage low-power Class-D amplifiers,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems I, Oct. 2003, Vol. 50 pp. 1304-1315.
[5] O. Andersson, “Class D Hearing Aid Amplifier with Feedback,” United States Patent, no. 5815581, 1998.
[6] J. S. Chang, B. H. Gwee, Y. S. Lon; M. T. Tan, “A novel low-power low-voltage Class D amplifier with feedback for improving THD, power efficiency and gain linearity,” Circuits and Systems, 2001. ISCAS 2001. The 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Volume 1, 6-9 May 2001 pp. 635 – 638.
[7] S.C. Li, Vincent Chia-Chang Lin, “A high efficiency 0.5W BTL class-D audio amplifier with RWDM technique,” Proceedings of the ASP-DAC 2004, Jan 2004, pp. 307-309.
[8] S.C. Li, Vincent Chia-Chang Lin, K. Nandhasri, and J. Ngarmnil, “New High-Efficiency 2.5 V/0.45 W RWDM Class-D Audio Amplifier for Portable Consumer Electronics,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems I, Sept. 2005, Vol. 52 Issue. 9, pp. 1767-1774.
[9] A. E. Ginart, R. M. Bass, W. M. Leach, Jr., T. G. Habetler, “Analysis of the class AD audio amplifier including hysteresis effects,” IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, Mar. 2003, Vol. 18 Issue. 2 pp. 679-685.
[10] R. Jacob Baker, Harry W. Li and David E. Boyce, “CMOS Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation,” The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineer, Inc., New York, 1988.
[11] A. S. Sedra, K. C. Smith, “Microelectronic Circuits,” Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 1049-1058.
[12] T. Piessens and M. Steyaert, “Highly efficient xDSL line drivers in 0.35 μm CMOS using a self-oscillating power amplifier,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits (JSSC), Jan.2003, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 22-29.
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