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博碩士論文 etd-0704102-160046 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0704102-160046
論文名稱
Title
以複雜性科學論析智慧卡產業的發展及策略模式--以建置墾丁e卡為例
An Analysis on The Develpment and Stratgy of Smart Card by Complexity Science
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
150
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2002-06-20
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2002-07-04
關鍵字
Keywords
智慧卡、產業融合、複雜性科學
smart card, industry convergence, complexity science
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5657 次,被下載 5408
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5657 times, has been downloaded 5408 times.
中文摘要
智慧卡(smart card)內嵌架構CPU及EEPROM的晶片,記憶體容量已可達32K,擁有高效率的資訊處理及儲存能力,植入應用程式之後可以成為跨行業及多功能整合的產業融合(industry convergence)平台。多功能智慧卡是跨組織的整合應用,跨組織的產業融合是一連串的動態性複雜過程,由於資訊科技的發達,促使環境快速變遷,不可預測的外在因素及複雜度與日俱增,綿密的計畫與控制也無法有效發揮其功能。事實證明,經營者及其組織必須不斷改變自己以適應環境的巨變。經營者往往以直覺做決策,直覺是個人經驗及判斷的結果,是一種抽象、無法具體明述的思考模式。同時,近年來自組織(self-organization)也成為建立成功團隊的重要觀念。自組織不是透過事前的規劃來完成的,而是透過系統內組成份子自發性的互動來浮現整體的改變,讓組織與外在環境的變化產生密切的關聯性。
無論是直覺的判斷或自組織,都是屬於非線性思考模式。非線性思考模式過去被認為是不符合管理科學的理性邏輯,但是複雜性科學(complexity science)卻指出,非線性思考在整個決策過程中其實佔有相當重要的地位。複雜性科學是集合不同領域的科學經由「複雜」的概念所整合出的新知識,不同於採用線性關係來描述經濟體系及環境變化的管理科學研究方法。
本研究發現,智慧卡擁有迅速發展的特性,其應用功能及產業融合的快速變化能力遠超過一般的資訊產品,智慧卡產業因為環境快速變遷所產生的混沌現象,以及動態性複雜體系間密切的互動關係,可以使用複雜性科學來詮釋其發展過程,並以相關學說建立新的策略觀。


Abstract
none

目次 Table of Contents
章 節 目 錄
壹、緒 論
1-1 研究動機及目的 ------------------------------------------- 1-1
1-1-1 研究動機 ----------------------------------------------- 1-1
1-1-2 研究目的 ------------------------------------------------ 1-2
1-2 研究方法與限制 -------------------------------------------- 1-5
1-2-1 研究方法 ------------------------------------------------ 1-5
1-2-2 研究限制 ------------------------------------------------ 1-7
1-3 研究架構 -------------------------------------------------- 1-8
貳、相關學說及文獻探討
2-1 混沌(Chaos)---------------------------------------------- 2-1
2-1-1 蝴蝶效應(butterfly effect)---------------------------- 2-4
2-1-2 自組織(self-organization)------------------------------ 2-5
2-1-3 浮現(emergence)---------------------------------------- 2-7
2-1-4 分歧(bifurcation)-------------------------------------- 2-8
2-1-5 奇異吸子(strange attractor)---------------------------- 2-9
2-1-6 碎形(fracture)----------------------------------------- 2-10
2-1-7 耗散結構(dissipative structure)------------------------ 2-11
2-2 間斷均衡說(punctuated equilibrium)----------------------- 2-13
2-2-1 間斷均衡說的緣由與論述 ---------------------------------- 2-13
2-2-2 產業進入間斷均衡的觸媒—Killer App ---------------------- 2-14
2-3 商業生態系(business ecosystem)--------------------------- 2-18
2-3-1 商業生態系的定義 ---------------------------------------- 2-18
2-3-2 商業生態系的策略觀 -------------------------------------- 2-19
2-3-4 商業生態系演化的階段 ------------------------------------ 2-20
2-4 產業融合(industry convergence)理論 ---------------------- 2-28
2-4-1 何謂產業融合? ------------------------------------------ 2-28
2-4-2 產業融合的趨動力 ---------------------------------------- 2-28
2-4-3 產業融合的策略 ------------------------------------------ 2-30
2-4-4 產業融合的生態系結構 ------------------------------------ 2-36
參、智慧卡產業生態系的演化及策略模式
3-1 智慧卡(Smart Card)簡介 ---------------------------------- 3-1
3-1-1 智慧卡基本介紹 ------------------------------------------ 3-1
3-1-2 智慧卡的特性 -------------------------------------------- 3-6
3-1-3 智慧卡的規格 -------------------------------------------- 3-7
3-1-4 智慧卡的安全控管機制 ------------------------------------ 3-11
3-2 多功能智慧卡的誕生 ---------------------------------------- 3-13
3-2-1 混沌中的次序—產業融合 ---------------------------------- 3-13
3-2-2 產業融合的平台—多功能智慧卡----------------------------- 3-15
3-3 多功能智慧卡的產業結構 ------------------------------------ 3-17
3-4 智慧卡平台的營運系統 -------------------------------------- 3-20
3-4-1 封閉系統(Closed System)-------------------------------- 3-20
3-4-2 開放系統(Open System)---------------------------------- 3-20
3-4-3 半開放系統 ---------------------------------------------- 3-21
3-5 智慧卡平台的演化與擴張 ------------------------------------ 3-22
3-6 智慧卡產業融合的CHESS策略 --------------------------------- 3-26
3-6-1 智慧卡產業與資訊產業CHESS策略的差異處 ------------------- 3-27
3-6-2 智慧卡產業與資訊產業CHESS策略的相同處 ------------------- 3-29
肆、智慧卡平台的應用模式及價值
4-1 智慧卡平台參與者的利益 ------------------------------------ 4-1
4-1-1 持卡人的利益 -------------------------------------------- 4-1
4-1-2 發卡機構的利益 ------------------------------------------ 4-3
4-2 應用一--金融服務 ------------------------------------------ 4-6
4-2-1 產業趨勢與智慧卡的關係 ---------------------------------- 4-6
4-2-2 參與廠商所屬產業的特殊動機及預期效益 -------------------- 4-6
4-2-3 應用範圍及模式 ------------------------------------------ 4-7
4-3應用二--大眾運輸 ------------------------------------------- 4-8
4-3-1 產業趨勢與智慧卡的關係 ---------------------------------- 4-8
4-3-2 參與廠商所屬產業的特殊動機及預期效益 -------------------- 4-8
4-3-3 應用範圍及模式 ------------------------------------------ 4-9
4-4 應用三--旅遊服務及娛樂業 ---------------------------------- 4-11
4-4-1 產業趨勢與智慧卡的關係 ---------------------------------- 4-11
4-4-2 參與廠商所屬產業的特殊動機及預期效益 -------------------- 4-11
4-4-3 應用範圍及模式 ------------------------------------------ 4-12
4-5 應用四—零售業與電子折價券 -------------------------------- 4-13
4-5-1 產業趨勢與智慧卡的關係 ---------------------------------- 4-13
4-5-2 參與廠商所屬產業的特殊動機及預期效益 -------------------- 4-14
4-5-3 應用範圍及模式 ------------------------------------------ 4-15
4-6 應用五--電信及資訊服務 ------------------------------------ 4-16
4-6-1 產業趨勢與智慧卡的關係 ---------------------------------- 4-16
4-6-2 參與廠商所屬產業的特殊動機及預期效益 -------------------- 4-16
4-6-3 應用範圍及模式 ------------------------------------------ 4-17
4-7 應用六--醫療保險 ------------------------------------------ 4-19
4-7-1 產業趨勢與智慧卡的關係 ---------------------------------- 4-19
4-7-2 參與者所屬產業的特殊動機及預期效益 ---------------------- 4-19
4-7-3 應用範圍及模式 ------------------------------------------ 4-20
4-8 應用七--政府機構 ------------------------------------------ 4-22
4-8-1 產業趨勢與智慧卡的關係 ---------------------------------- 4-22
4-8-2 參與者所屬產業的特殊動機及預期效益 ---------------------- 4-22
4-8-3 應用範圍及模式 ------------------------------------------ 4-23
4-9 應用八--教育組織 ------------------------------------------ 4-24
4-9-1 產業趨勢與智慧卡的關係 ---------------------------------- 4-24
4-9-2 參與廠商所屬產業的特殊動機及預期效益 -------------------- 4-24
4-9-3 應用範圍及模式 ------------------------------------------ 4-25
伍、新策略觀的應用
--以建置「墾丁e卡」及其商業生態系的演化為例
5-1 進入「成長上限環路」的墾丁風景區 -------------------------- 5-1
5-1-1 墾丁風景區現況 ------------------------------------------ 5-1
5-1-2 墾丁經濟體系是熵(entropy)增強的耗散結構系統------------ 5-2
5-1-3 熵增強所形成的「成長上限環路」--------------------------- 5-3
5-2 墾丁經濟體系進入「分歧」的演化過程及觸媒 ------------------ 5-6
5-2-1 進入分歧轉型的演化 -------------------------------------- 5-6
5-2-2 以墾丁e卡為觸媒所引發的演化層次 ------------------------- 5-8
5-3 墾丁e卡商業生態系的形成及演化過程 ------------------------- 5-11
5-3-1 墾丁e卡核心廠商的創新價值 ------------------------------- 5-11
5-3-2 以墾丁e卡為核心的商業生態系 ----------------------------- 5-12
5-3-3 墾丁商業生態系自組織的過程之一 -------------------------- 5-14
5-3-4 墾丁商業生態系演化的增強環路 ---------------------------- 5-15
5-3-5 墾丁商業生態系對墾丁經濟體系所浮現的價值 ---------------- 5-16
5-4 以層級分析法規劃墾丁商業生態系的分工結構體系 -------------- 5-18
5-4-1 包裝層 -------------------------------------------------- 5-20
5-4-2 內容層 -------------------------------------------------- 5-24
5-4-3 傳輸層 -------------------------------------------------- 5-28
5-4-4 操作層 -------------------------------------------------- 5-29
5-4-5 終端層 -------------------------------------------------- 5-34
5-5 投資風險評估—實質選擇權的應用 ---------------------------- 5-37
5-5-1 實質選擇權投資策略組合 ---------------------------------- 5-37
5-5-2 建置墾丁e卡的投資成本 ----------------------------------- 5-39
5-5-3 投資墾丁e卡實質選擇權的報酬率及風險評估 ----------------- 5-41
陸、結論及後續研究之建議
6-1 結 論 --------------------------------------------------- 6-1
6-1-1 新策略觀的模型與應用 ------------------------------------ 6-1
6-1-2 其他結論 ------------------------------------------------ 6-5
6-2 後續研究之方向建議 ---------------------------------------- 6-6
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