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論文名稱 Title |
ZigBee 868/915 MHz 頻帶實體層設計器與數位電視地面廣播解調器之同步設計 A 868/915 MHz Band ZigBee Physical Layer Design and Synchronization Mechanism Design of DVB-T Demodulators |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
73 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2006-06-20 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2006-07-04 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
無線個人區域網路、數位電視地 面廣播、解調器 ZigBee, DVB-T, Demodulator |
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統計 Statistics |
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中文摘要 |
本論文包含兩個主題,第一個主題是ZigBee 868/915 MHz 頻帶之實體層傳送接收器,第二個主題是數位電視地面廣播解調器之同步設計。 第一個主題包含模擬及硬體設計,此晶片為應用於IEEE Std 802.15.4 無線個人區域網路標準之實體層設計,包含868/915 MHz 頻帶的傳送端與接收端的電路實現,在時脈2.4 MHz 的量測功率最大為144 µW,符合低功率設計的需求。 第二個主題主要包含DVB-T 基頻傳送端的簡介、等效通道模型與接收端解調器之同步設計及模擬。接收端的演算法包括符元時間同步、頻率偏移的估算與補償及散佈性嚮導訊號同步。 |
Abstract |
This thesis includes two topics. The first topic is a 868/915 MHz band ZigBee physical layer design. The second topic is a synchroniza- -tion design of DVB-T demodulators. The first topic includes simulations and a hardware design. This chip is a physical layer design for IEEE Std 802.15.4 standard applications, including both a transmitter and a receiver for 868/915 MHz band. The measurement of the maximum power is about 144 µW at 2.4 MHz. This chip is proved to be compliant with a low power consumption requirement. The second topic mainly includes an introduction of the DVZB-T transmitter, equivalent channel model, a demodulation design of the receiver and simulations. The algorithms of the receiver include symbol timing synchronization, frequency offset estimation and its compensation and scattered pilots synchronization. |
目次 Table of Contents |
致謝 i 摘要 ii Abstract iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 第一章 簡介 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 相關技術及文獻探討 3 1.3.1 ZigBee之相關技術及文獻探討 3 1.3.2 數位電視之相關技術及文獻探討 5 1.4 論文架構 6 第二章 ZigBee 868/915 MHz 頻帶之實體層傳接器 7 2.1 ZigBee簡介 7 2.2 ZigBee 868/915 MHz實體層規格 8 2.3 ZigBee 868/915 MHz傳送端設計 10 2.4 ZigBee 868/915 MHz接收端設計 12 2.4.1 ZigBee 868/915 MHz系統模擬 12 2.4.2 ZigBee 868/915 MHz系統架構 15 2.5 模擬與量測 21 2.5.1 傳送端與接收端模擬結果 21 2.5.2 傳送端與接收端量測結果 24 2.6 晶片佈局 27 2.7 晶片規格與結論 29 第三章 數位電視地面廣播解調器之同步設計 30 3.1 DVB-T傳送端架構 30 3.1.1 Source Coding and Multiplexing 31 3.1.2 通道編碼 (Channel Coding) 31 3.1.3 調變 (Modulation) 39 3.2 通道模型 (Channel Model) 44 3.3 DVB-T接收端解調器同步設計及模擬 51 3.3.1 符元時間同步(Symbol Timing Sync) 52 3.3.2 載波頻率偏移補償(CFO Compensation) 55 3.3.3 散佈性嚮導訊號同步(Scattered Pilots Sync) 57 第四章 結論與展望 59 參考文獻 60 |
參考文獻 References |
[1] IEEE Std 802.15.4-2003, “Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs),” Oct. 2003. [2] http://www.ZigBee.org/ [3] M. A. M. Vieira, C. N. Coelho, D.C. Silva, and J. M. Mata, “Survey on wireless sensor network devices,” in Proc. of IEEE Inter. Conf. Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA’03), vol. 1, pp.537-544, Sept. 2003. [4] A. Alheraish, “Design and implementation of home automation system,” IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, vol. 50, no. 4, pp.1087-1092, Nov. 2004. [5] E. Callaway, P. Gorday, L. Hester, J.A. Gutierrez, M. Naeve, B. Heile, and V. Bahl, “Home Networking with IEEE 802.15.4: A developing standard for low-rate wireless personal area networks,” IEEE Communications, vol. 40, no. 8, pp.70-77, Aug. 2002. [6] H. P. E.Stem, and S. A. Mahmoud, “Communication Systems: Analysis and Design,” Prentice-Hall, Sept. 2003. [7] G. J. R. Povey, and P. M. Grant, “Simplified matched filter receiver designs for spread spectrum communication applications,” Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 59-64, Apr. 1993. [8] C.-C. Wang, J.-M. Huang, C.-Y. Chang, and C.-P. Li, “868/915 MHz ZigBee Receiver for Personal Medical Assistance,” 2006 IEEE Inter. Conf. on Consumer Electronics (ICCE’2006), pp. 461-462, Jan. 2006. [9] European Broadcasting Union, “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television,” ETSI EN 300 744 v1.5.1, Nov. 2004. [10] M. Massel, “Digital television DVB-T COFDM and ATSC 8-VSB,” Digitaltvbooks.Com, Oct. 2000. [11] C. Del Toso, P. Combelles, J. Galbrun, L. Lauer, P. Penard, P. Robertson, F. Scalise, P. Senn, and L. Soyer, “0.5-μm CMOS circuits for demodulation and decoding of an OFDM-based digital TV signal conforming to the European DVB-T standard,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuit, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 1781-1792, Nov. 1998. [12] F. Frescura, S. Pielmeier, G. Reali, G. Baruffa, and S. Cacopardi, “DSP based OFDM demodulator and equalizer for professional DVB-Treceivers,” IEEE Trans. on Broadcasting, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 323-332, Sept. 1999. [13] S. Anikhindi, G. Cradock, R. Makowitz, and C. Patzelt, “A commercial DVB-T demodulator chipset,” 1997 International Broadcasting Convention, pp. 528-533, Sept. 1997. [14] R. Makowitz, A. Buttar, S. Anikhindi, J. Gledhill, and C. Patzelt, "DVB-T decoder ICs," IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 438-442, Aug. 1997. [15] W. Fischer, “Digital Television: A Practical Guide for Engineers (Signals and Communication Technology),” Springer, Mar. 2004 [16] IEC 62216-1: “Digital terrestrial television receivers for the DVB-T system – Part 1: Baseline receiver specification” (E-Book, v.2.0.2), 2001. [17] A. V. Oppenheim, and R. W. Schafer, “Discrete-Time Signal Processing,” Prentice-Hall, 1989. [18] D. Lee, and K. Cheun, “A new symbol timing recovery algorithm for OFDM systems,” IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 767-775, Aug. 1997. [19] J. Echavarri, M. E. Woodward, and S. K. Barton, “A comparison of time and frequency synchronisation algorithms for the European DVB-T system,” IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 1999), vol. 2, pp. 678-682, Sept. 1999. [20] M. Speth, S. A. Fechtel, G. Fock, H. Meyr, “Optimum Receiver Design for Wireless Broadband Systems Using OFDM - Part I 1 A Case Study”, IEEE Tran. on Communications, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 571-578, April 2001. [21] L. Schwoerer, “Fast Pilot Synchronization Schemes for DVB-H,” in Proc. of the IASTED Conf. on Wireless and Optical Communications, pp.420-424, July 2004. |
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