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博碩士論文 etd-0704106-155741 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0704106-155741
論文名稱
Title
ZigBee 868/915 MHz 頻帶實體層設計器與數位電視地面廣播解調器之同步設計
A 868/915 MHz Band ZigBee Physical Layer Design and Synchronization Mechanism Design of DVB-T Demodulators
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
73
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2006-06-20
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2006-07-04
關鍵字
Keywords
無線個人區域網路、數位電視地 面廣播、解調器
ZigBee, DVB-T, Demodulator
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本論文包含兩個主題,第一個主題是ZigBee 868/915 MHz 頻帶之實體層傳送接收器,第二個主題是數位電視地面廣播解調器之同步設計。
第一個主題包含模擬及硬體設計,此晶片為應用於IEEE Std 802.15.4 無線個人區域網路標準之實體層設計,包含868/915 MHz 頻帶的傳送端與接收端的電路實現,在時脈2.4 MHz 的量測功率最大為144 µW,符合低功率設計的需求。
第二個主題主要包含DVB-T 基頻傳送端的簡介、等效通道模型與接收端解調器之同步設計及模擬。接收端的演算法包括符元時間同步、頻率偏移的估算與補償及散佈性嚮導訊號同步。
Abstract
This thesis includes two topics. The first topic is a 868/915 MHz band ZigBee physical layer design. The second topic is a synchroniza- -tion design of DVB-T demodulators.
The first topic includes simulations and a hardware design. This chip is a physical layer design for IEEE Std 802.15.4 standard applications, including both a transmitter and a receiver for 868/915 MHz band. The measurement of the maximum power is about 144 µW at 2.4 MHz. This chip is proved to be compliant with a low power consumption requirement.
The second topic mainly includes an introduction of the DVZB-T transmitter, equivalent channel model, a demodulation design of the receiver and simulations. The algorithms of the receiver include symbol timing synchronization, frequency offset estimation and its compensation and scattered pilots synchronization.
目次 Table of Contents
致謝 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 viii
第一章 簡介 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究動機 2
1.3 相關技術及文獻探討 3
1.3.1 ZigBee之相關技術及文獻探討 3
1.3.2 數位電視之相關技術及文獻探討 5
1.4 論文架構 6
第二章 ZigBee 868/915 MHz 頻帶之實體層傳接器 7
2.1 ZigBee簡介 7
2.2 ZigBee 868/915 MHz實體層規格 8
2.3 ZigBee 868/915 MHz傳送端設計 10
2.4 ZigBee 868/915 MHz接收端設計 12
2.4.1 ZigBee 868/915 MHz系統模擬 12
2.4.2 ZigBee 868/915 MHz系統架構 15
2.5 模擬與量測 21
2.5.1 傳送端與接收端模擬結果 21
2.5.2 傳送端與接收端量測結果 24
2.6 晶片佈局 27
2.7 晶片規格與結論 29
第三章 數位電視地面廣播解調器之同步設計 30
3.1 DVB-T傳送端架構 30
3.1.1 Source Coding and Multiplexing 31
3.1.2 通道編碼 (Channel Coding) 31
3.1.3 調變 (Modulation) 39
3.2 通道模型 (Channel Model) 44
3.3 DVB-T接收端解調器同步設計及模擬 51
3.3.1 符元時間同步(Symbol Timing Sync) 52
3.3.2 載波頻率偏移補償(CFO Compensation) 55
3.3.3 散佈性嚮導訊號同步(Scattered Pilots Sync) 57
第四章 結論與展望 59
參考文獻 60
參考文獻 References
[1] IEEE Std 802.15.4-2003, “Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs),” Oct. 2003.
[2] http://www.ZigBee.org/
[3] M. A. M. Vieira, C. N. Coelho, D.C. Silva, and J. M. Mata, “Survey on wireless sensor network devices,” in Proc. of IEEE Inter. Conf. Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA’03), vol. 1, pp.537-544, Sept. 2003.
[4] A. Alheraish, “Design and implementation of home automation system,” IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, vol. 50, no. 4, pp.1087-1092, Nov. 2004.
[5] E. Callaway, P. Gorday, L. Hester, J.A. Gutierrez, M. Naeve, B. Heile, and V. Bahl, “Home Networking with IEEE 802.15.4: A developing standard for low-rate wireless personal area networks,” IEEE Communications, vol. 40, no. 8, pp.70-77, Aug. 2002.
[6] H. P. E.Stem, and S. A. Mahmoud, “Communication Systems: Analysis and Design,” Prentice-Hall, Sept. 2003.
[7] G. J. R. Povey, and P. M. Grant, “Simplified matched filter receiver designs for spread spectrum communication applications,” Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 59-64, Apr. 1993.
[8] C.-C. Wang, J.-M. Huang, C.-Y. Chang, and C.-P. Li, “868/915 MHz ZigBee Receiver for Personal Medical Assistance,” 2006 IEEE Inter. Conf. on Consumer Electronics (ICCE’2006), pp. 461-462, Jan. 2006.
[9] European Broadcasting Union, “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): Framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television,” ETSI EN 300 744 v1.5.1, Nov. 2004.
[10] M. Massel, “Digital television DVB-T COFDM and ATSC 8-VSB,” Digitaltvbooks.Com, Oct. 2000.
[11] C. Del Toso, P. Combelles, J. Galbrun, L. Lauer, P. Penard, P. Robertson, F. Scalise, P. Senn, and L. Soyer, “0.5-μm CMOS circuits for demodulation and decoding of an OFDM-based digital TV signal conforming to the European DVB-T standard,” IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuit, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 1781-1792, Nov. 1998.
[12] F. Frescura, S. Pielmeier, G. Reali, G. Baruffa, and S. Cacopardi, “DSP based OFDM demodulator and equalizer for professional DVB-Treceivers,” IEEE Trans. on Broadcasting, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 323-332, Sept. 1999.
[13] S. Anikhindi, G. Cradock, R. Makowitz, and C. Patzelt, “A commercial DVB-T demodulator chipset,” 1997 International Broadcasting Convention, pp. 528-533, Sept. 1997.
[14] R. Makowitz, A. Buttar, S. Anikhindi, J. Gledhill, and C. Patzelt, "DVB-T decoder ICs," IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 438-442, Aug. 1997.
[15] W. Fischer, “Digital Television: A Practical Guide for Engineers (Signals and Communication Technology),” Springer, Mar. 2004
[16] IEC 62216-1: “Digital terrestrial television receivers for the DVB-T system – Part 1: Baseline receiver specification” (E-Book, v.2.0.2), 2001.
[17] A. V. Oppenheim, and R. W. Schafer, “Discrete-Time Signal Processing,” Prentice-Hall, 1989.
[18] D. Lee, and K. Cheun, “A new symbol timing recovery algorithm for OFDM systems,” IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 767-775, Aug. 1997.
[19] J. Echavarri, M. E. Woodward, and S. K. Barton, “A comparison of time and frequency synchronisation algorithms for the European DVB-T system,” IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 1999), vol. 2, pp. 678-682, Sept. 1999.
[20] M. Speth, S. A. Fechtel, G. Fock, H. Meyr, “Optimum Receiver Design for Wireless Broadband Systems Using OFDM - Part I 1 A Case Study”, IEEE Tran. on Communications, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 571-578, April 2001.
[21] L. Schwoerer, “Fast Pilot Synchronization Schemes for DVB-H,” in Proc. of the IASTED Conf. on Wireless and Optical Communications, pp.420-424, July 2004.
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