Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0704111-152315 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0704111-152315
論文名稱
Title
影響農民投入有機農業行為意向之研究
Predicting Farmers’ Behavioral Intention to Adopt Organic Agriculture
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
162
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2011-03-17
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2011-07-04
關鍵字
Keywords
責任感、創新擴散、計畫行為理論、有機農業
responsibility, theory of innovation diffusion, theory of planned behavior, organic agriculture
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5863 次,被下載 2285
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5863 times, has been downloaded 2285 times.
中文摘要
有機農業在全球許多地區穩定發展,預估到2012年,全台灣也將有超過5,000公頃的有機農地。為了瞭解影響農民投入有機農業的因素,本研究結合Ajzen (1988, 1991)的計畫行為理論(theory of planned behavior, TPB) 與Rogers (1995) 的創新擴散理論 (theory of diffusion of innovation ),並增添責任感 (responsibility) 作為一個變項,嘗試建構一個解釋投入意向的模式。本研究成功訪問了166位參與農業改良場有機農業研習班的農民,以及187位參與各地農會農業講習會的農民。結果發現在有機農法班的農民部分,態度、責任感、知覺到的行為控制可以預測投入有機農業的意向;複雜性、相容性與可觀察性可以預測態度。在慣行農法班的農民部分,態度、主觀規範、知覺到的行為控制、責任感可以預測投入有機農業的意向;對環境的關切、複雜性與可觀察性可以預測態度。除此之外,本研究也發現,年紀較輕、教育程度較高、可耕地面積較大,以及懷疑親友因為農藥而生病的農民,比較有意願投入到有機農業。本研究也建議,為了提升農民投入到有機農業的意願,除了研擬相關補貼措施與方案以外。更重要的是,輔導單位要重視農民最關心的問題——技術、資訊、銷售、驗證與利潤等課題。
Abstract
Organic agriculture has offered a more sustainable alternative to conventional agricultural production and has grown rapidly in many countries. By 2012, over 5,000 hectares of land will be farmed organically in Taiwan. To understand and predict Taiwanese farmers’ intention to become engaged in organic agricultural production, this study assessed participants’ behavior determinants based on an integrated model, including Ajzen’s (1988) theory of planned behavior and Roger’s (1995) theory of innovation diffusion. An extra variable—responsibility—was also added to the model.
The study interviews 166 farmers from organic farming class held by Agriculture Reform Fields, and 187 farmers from conventional farming class held by local Farmers’ Associations. Assessments show that for farmers who attended organic-farming classes, (a) attitude, perceived behavioral control and responsibility predict participants’ intention behind engagement in organic agriculture, and that (b) complexity, compatibility and observability predict their attitude. As for farmers who attended conventional-farming classes, assessments reveal that (a) attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and responsibility predict participants’ intention behind engagement in organic agriculture, and that (b) environmental concern, complexity and observability predict participants’ attitude. Furthermore, results also suggest that farmers who have younger ages, degrees of higher education, ownership of larger land, or suspicions that acquaintances fell ill due to pesticides are more willing to engage in organic agriculture. Implications regarding how to construct organic agriculture policy and how to distribute to farmers relevant information (e.g., certification process, sales skills and skills in organic farming) are discussed.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書…………………………………………………….i
謝辭……………………………………………………………ii
中文摘要…………………………………………….………..iii
英文摘要………………………………………..…………….iv
第一章 研究背景與目的……………………………………..1
一、有機農業在全球許多地區以穩定的速度發展….1
二、有機農業農民的行為相關研究……………..…...2
三、研究目的………………..………………………...4
第二章 文獻探討………………………...…………………..7
一、有機農業………………………..………………...7
二、有機農法…………………………..…………….17
三、可能解釋農民投入有機農業的理論…………….…21
第三章 研究方法………………………...…………………36
一、本研究的模式與變項定義………………...……36
二、研究方法及進行步驟………………..………….39
第四章 研究結果………………………...…………………60
一、問卷回收與基本資料…………………..……….60
二、敘述統計及信度………………..……………….68
三、相關分析……………………..………………….85
四、結構方程模式……………………..…………….89
五、單因子變異數分析………………..…………….92
第五章 討論與建議………………………...………………94
一、研究討論假設成立與否及原因……………….……94
二、變項的平均數所呈現的意義與討論……………...….96
三、變項顯著與否在學理與實務上的寓意與建議………100
四、結論……...…………………………...……………….105
五、研究限制與後續研究建議……………………………107
參考文獻……………………………………………………109
附錄一 問卷………………………………...……………...128
附錄二 農民投入到有機農業的動機與困難訪談整理…..131
附錄三 統計程式…………………………...……………...143
參考文獻 References
丁全孝、李超運(1998)。水稻有機栽培之推廣與展望。「花蓮區農業專訊」,24,7-10。
方正璽、黃淑真、陳佩韋、黃璋如(2004)。利用效用模式建構有機蔬菜消費者滿意度指標。「臺灣銀行季刊」,554,170-186。
王筱萱(2003)。「理性行為理論應用於武陵地區農民用火行為之探討」。國立台灣大學森林學研究所未出版碩士論文,台北市。
王懋雯(1997)。「師範學院學生環境行為影響因素之研究-以臺北市立師範學院學生為例」。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育所未出版博士論文,臺北市。
有機農業全球資訊網(2004)。「有機農產品日本農林規格」。2011年4月13日取自http://organic.supergood.com.tw/supergood/front/bin/
ptdetail.phtml?Part=dohtml-1&PreView=1
有機農業全球資訊網(2007)。「有機農業之意義」。2009年4月25日取自http://organic.supergood.com.tw/supergood/front/bin/
ptlist.phtml?Category=100981
有機農業全球資訊網(2009)。「有機農業簡介」。2011年3月8日取自http://info.organic.org.tw/supergood/front/bin/
ptlist.phtml?Category=100981
行政院農業委員會(2007)。「農產品生產及驗證管理法」。2009年11月21日取自http://www.coa.gov.tw/show_lawcommond
.php?serial=9_webuser1_20070206105843&code=A09&type=A
行政院農業委員會農糧署(2010)。「臺灣有機農業面積」。2011年1月19日取自http://info.organic.org.tw/supergood/ezcatfiles/organic/img/img/
2291/statisitc20100416.pdf
吳佳靜(2000)。「台灣主要都會區蔬菜食用安全特徵價格之研究」。國立中興大學農產運銷學系未出版碩士論文,台中市。
吳東傑(2006)。「台灣的有機農業」。台北:遠足文化。
吳鵬兆(2001)。「偏遠與都市地區高級中學學生環境行為影響因素之研究」。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育所未出版碩士論文,台北市。
李宗儒、林孟克(1990)。以線上問卷來分析有機蔬菜購買者之消費特性。「中華農學會報」,1(5),490-500。
李美雲(1997)。借鏡有路,路寬寬-從日本有機農業經驗看台灣有機農業發展。「農訊」,5,60-65。
沈永嘉譯(2000)。「讓孩子吃出生機:保護孩童的有機蔬菜」。台北:自然風。
阮春發(1995)。「永續性農業的思想及其經濟層面之研究-以台灣為例」。國立台灣大學農業經濟學研究所未出版碩士論文,台北市。
周昌弘(2006)。農業廢棄物之利用與環保:植物相剋作用在永續農業之利用。生物技術與綠色農業研討會,行政院農業委員會農業試驗所。
林妙娟、丁全孝(1999)。有機農產品消費研究。「花蓮區農業改良場研究彙報」,42,21-35。
林昭孜(2004)。有機農產品驗證制度之探討。「臺灣經濟研究月刊」,27(10),52-60。
林珊如(1998)。「消費者知覺環境價值觀與農業環保意識對有機蔬菜與吉園圃安全蔬菜購買行為之影響研究」。國立中興大學農業推廣教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台中市。
林美月(2000)。「台灣有機蔬菜農場經營管理之研究」。國立台灣大學農業推廣學研究所未出版碩士論文,台北市。
林新沛(2009)。企業環保表現對消費者支持度之影響。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告(報告編號:97WFA0800433),未出版。
林新沛、周佳蓉(2003年9月)。回收行為研究中主觀規範的測量與解釋問題。環境資源經濟、管理暨系統分析學術研討會,國立台北大學。
林毓雯、劉滄棽(2003)。有機資材氮礦化特性研究。「中華農業研究」,52(3),178-190。
林新沛、吳明峰(2008)。高雄市民飼、棄養外來種寵物的認知與行為之研究。「特有生物研究」,10(2),45-56。
邱逸欣(2001)。「農業產銷班經營管理系統推廣暨培訓計畫之種子講師班訓練績效考評」。國立台灣大學農業推廣學研究所未出版碩士論文,台北市。
侯錦雄、莊怡凱(2001)。永續栽培設計在農村之運用(8)--有機廢物處理與再利用。「農業世界」,217,98-100。
施明山(1997)。臺灣有機農業發展概況。有機農業科技成果研討會,台中區農業改良場。
段兆麟(2004)。有機農業經營管理。南台灣永續發展論壇-有機農業發展研討會,國立屏東科技大學。
段兆麟(2006)。有機農場經營管理。有機農產品生產技術及經營管理研討會,國立嘉義大學。
段兆麟(2009a)。有機農場經營的休閒體驗策略(上)。「農業世界」,312,90-93。
段兆麟(2009b)。有機農場經營的休閒體驗策略(下)。「農業世界」,313,98-103。
段兆麟(2009c)。有機農場經營的體驗策略。有機農業推廣與永續發展策略研討會,高雄縣政府農業處。
胡淑玲(2003)。「有機蔬果行銷實務」。台中:中興大學農業試驗場。
范新成(2003)。農業產業結構調整的難題與對策。「農業經濟導刊」,7,28-37。
倪禮豐(2003)。水稻廢棄資材之利用。「花蓮區農業專訊」,43,21-24。
徐華盛(1999)。有機蔬菜之生產特性。「高雄區農業專訊」,29,18-29。
晁瑞明、譚言家、黃淑苹(2008)。應用知識庫於會計師事務所-分散式知識管理之使用者行為研究。會計與公司治理。5(2),29-54。
張子超(2002)。九年一貫課程自然與生活科技學習領域環境價值之內容分析。「環境教育學刊」,1,83-92。
張正英(2009)。台灣有機蔬果認證與消費行為。有機農業產業發展研討會專輯(陳榮五、白桂芳、蔡宜峰主編)。行政院農業委員會臺中區農業改良場,96,18-30。
張育瑟(2008)。「從輔助資訊獲取論網站資訊架構之研究─以國內外公部門農業網站為例」。世新大學資訊傳播學研究所未出版碩士論文,台北市。
張佩蓉(2008)。「影響消費者網路購買有機蔬果之因素」。國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所未出版碩士論文,高雄市。
張隆仁(2009)。香藥草作物有機栽培實務。有機農業產業發展研討會專輯(陳榮五、白桂芳、蔡宜峰主編)。行政院農業委員會臺中區農業改良場,96,140-146。
張嘉薇(2006)。「有機農業發展關鍵成功因素之研究」。國立中興大學應用經濟學研究所未出版碩士論文,台中市。
許文耀(1987)。「農民採用創新技術行為的影響因素探討」。國立台灣大學農業推廣學研究所未出版碩士論文,台北市。
許世宏、劉惠國、柳婉郁(2010)。臺南縣後壁鄉稻農對有機稻米看法之分析。「作物、環境與生物資訊」,7,21-36。
郭淑雲(2002)。「消費者特性與網際網路購物意願關係之研究--以生鮮食品為例」。國立中興大學行銷學系未出版碩士論文,台中市。
郭肇凱(2009)。茭白筍有機栽培實務。有機農業產業發展研討會專輯(陳榮五、白桂芳、蔡宜峰主編)。行政院農業委員會臺中區農業改良場,96,125-132。
陳世雄(2009)。有機農業發展與國際化。有機農業產業發展研討會專輯(陳榮五、白桂芳、蔡宜峰主編)。行政院農業委員會臺中區農業改良場,96,39-54。
陳君凱(2004)。「量販店消費者自備購物袋與索取塑膠袋行為之研究」。國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所未出版碩士論文,高雄市。
陳昭郎(1996)。八十五年度農業產銷班評鑑報告。南投縣:台灣省政府農林廳。
陳能敏,1996。「永續農業過去、現在、未來」。台北:農資中心。
陳雅美(1986)。「台灣農民創新行為與傳播媒介之研究-以卓蘭新社兩地區葡萄園為例」。國立台灣大學農業推廣學研究所未出版碩士論文,台北市。
陳嘉尚(1993)。「台灣有機農業發展與問題之探討」。國立台灣大學農業推廣研究所未出版碩士論文,台北市。
彭作奎(1996)。加入WTO台灣農業政策之調整方向。「台灣經濟」,229,17-41。
彭克仲、駱慧君、鄭靜桂、林建宏(2001)。消費者對有機葡萄之願付價值之分析。「企銀季刊」,24(4),83-92。
彭明輝(2006)。「有機農業與農村」。2009年12月23日取自http://e-info.org.tw/node/16605
游仲恆(1999)。「有機農產品認證問題分析:以消費層面分析」。台灣大學農業經濟學研究所未出版碩士論文,台北市。
黃山內(1989)。有機農業之發展及其重要性。「台中區農業改良場特刊」,16,21-30。
黃山內(1994)。談有機產品及其標準。「自然農法」,11,38-41。
黃英家、黃宗榮(2010)。應用計畫行為理論探討鄉村地區青少年早期階段成癮物質使用認知、態度與行為傾向。2(1),1-34。
黃璋如 (2003b)。我國與歐美有機農產品驗證制度之比較。「農政與農情」,129,36-40。
黃璋如(1997a)。最古老的現代化有機農場-兼談歐洲有機農業的起源。「鄉間小路」,23(6),86-88。
黃璋如(1997b)。中德兩國有機農業之發展。臺北市:行政院農業委員會。
黃璋如(1998)。有機農產品之市場區隔研究。「農業經營管理」,4,75-101。
黃璋如(2003a)。歐洲有機農產品之產銷體系。建立永續發展的農業產銷體系研討會,國立宜蘭大學。
黃璋如、石靜芬(2004)。消費者對有機農產品電子商務之接受程度。「宜蘭大學人文及管理學報」,1,247-273。
黃麗滿、蔡宜峰(2004)。生物性堆肥應用在草莓之效益觀摩會。「台中區農業專訊」,47,27-37。
楊紹榮、黃山內(2000)。生物分解垃圾袋在有機廢棄物堆肥化之研究。「台南區農業改良場研究彙報」,37,86-96。
葉惠美(1988)。「農民採用農業機械之影響因素探討」。國立台灣大學農業推廣學研究所未出版碩士論文,台北市。
葉嘉仁(2006)。「嘉義縣農民對農藥購買行為之研究」。國立屏東科技大學農企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,屏東縣。
董時叡(2001a)。台灣有機農業推廣之探討─公部門與非營利組織之比較。「農業推廣學報」,18,48-70。
董時叡(2001b)。自然農法實施者之推廣責任。「MOA自然農法」,19,10-18。
董時叡(2002)。從全球觀點探討台灣有機農業之發展。「中華農學會報」,3(4),311-324。
董時叡(2007)。「有機之談-有機農業的非技術面思考」。台中:西部印刷。
董時叡、張梅鈴、蘇冠甄(2007)。有機農場生產成本及其差異分析。「台灣農學會報」,10(3),241-253。
廖安定(2004)。永續農業的產銷資訊體系。農業產銷體系研討會,台灣大學農業推廣學系。
臺灣寶島有機農業發展協會(2010)。「有機農業」。2011年3月8日取自http://www.foa.org.tw/organic.html
潘國才(2002)。農委會建構農業資訊社群網絡之架構與推動進展。「政府機關資訊通報」,172,8-10。
蔣汝國、林國清(2001)。水稻有機栽培肥培資材之探討。「台南區農業專訊」,38,7-9。
蔣汝國、林國清(2002)。水稻有機栽培肥培資材之探討。「台南區農業改良場研究彙報」,40,34-45。
蔡瑤玲(1987)。「農民採用創新之影響因素與採用結果評估之研究」。國立台灣大學農業推廣學研究所未出版碩士論文,台北市。
蔡精強(2009)。台灣有機農業發展概況與前景。有機農業產業發展研討會專輯(陳榮五、白桂芳、蔡宜峰主編)。行政院農業委員會臺中區農業改良場,96,1-8。
鄭時宜(2004)。「影響環保團體成員三種環境行為意向之因素的比較」。國立中山大學公共事務管理所未出版博士論文,高雄市。
鄧耀宗、黃伯恩(1993)。台灣永續農業之現況與展望。永續農業研討會,台中區農業改良埸。
蕭崑杉(1991)。「農業推廣理念」。台北:復文。
謝順景(2004)。「對環境友好的有機農業之理念及其在亞熱帶地區之實施方法」。2010年1月11日取自http://www.tmue.edu.tw/~envir2/web_envir/documents/journal/
vol3/vol3_1.pdf
Agarwal, R., & Prasad, J. (1997). The role of innovation characteristics and perceived voluntariness in the acceptance of information technologies. Decision Science, 28(3), 557-582.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.
Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. JOl/rnal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22, 453-474.
Andreassen, T. W., & Lindestad, B. (1998). Customer loyalty and complex services: The impact of corporate image on quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty for customers with varying degrees of service expertise. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 9, 7-23.
Austin, E., Deary, I., & Willock, J. (2001). Personality and intelligence as predictors of economic behavior in Scottish farmers. European Journal of Personality, 15, 123-137.
Beharrell, B., & Crockett, A. (1992). New age food! New age consumers! With or without technology fix please. British Food Journal, 94(7), 5-13.
Best, H. (2008). Organic agriculture and the conventionalization hypothesis: A case study from West Germany. Agriculture and Human Values, 25, 95-106.
Beus, C., & Dunlap, R. (1990). Conventional versus alternative agriculture: The paradigmatic roots of the debate. Rural Sociology, 55(4), 590-616.
Beus, C., & Dunlap, R. (1991). Measuring adherence to alternative vs. conventional agricultural paradigms: A proposed scale. Rural Sociology, 56, 432-466.
Bultena, G., & Hoiberg, E. (1986). Conserving soil: Insights from socioeconomic research. Ankeny, Iowa: Soil Conservation Society of America.
Burton, M., Rigby, D., & Young, T. (1999). Analysis of the determinants of adoption of organic horticultural techniques in the UK. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 50(1), 47-63.
Busselle, R., Reagan, J., Pinkleton, B., & Jackson, K. (1999). Factors affecting internet use in a saturaed-access population. Telematics and Informatics, 16(1), 45-58.
Buttel, F. H., & Gillespie, G. W. (1988). Preferences for crop production practices among conventional and alternative farmers. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 3(1), 11-17.
Chin, W. W., & Gopal, A. (1995). Adoption intention in GSS: Relative importance of beliefs. DATABASE Advances, 26(2), 42-63.
Chu, P.-Y., & Chiu, J. F. (2003). Factors influencing household waste recycling behavior: Test of an integrated model. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(3), 604-626.
Chwelos, P., Benbasat, I., & Dexter, A. S. (2001). Research report: empirical test of an EDI adoption model. Information system research, 12(3), 304-321.
Colborn, T., Dumanoski, D., & Myers, J. P. (1996). Our stolen future. Dutton: New York.
Conacher, A., & Conacher, A. (1982). Organic farming in Australia, Geowest. 18. Nedlands: University of Western Australia.
Cranfield, J., Henson, S., & Holliday, J. (2009). The motives, benefits, and problems of conversion to organic production. Journal of the Agriculturem Food, and Human Values Society, 27(3), 291-306.
Curry-Roper, J. (1997). Agricultural Restructuring and Sustainability: A Geographical Perspective. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
Darnhofer, I., Schneeberger, W., & Freyer, B. (2005). Converting or not converting to organic farming in Austria: Farmer types and their rationale. Agriculture and Human Values, 22, 39-52.
Dubgaard, A., & Sorensen, S. N. (1988). Organic and biodynamic farming in Denmark: a statistical survey. Denmark: Rapport, Statens-Jordbrugsokonomiske Institution.
Dunlap, R. E., Van Liere, K. D., Merting, A. G., & Jones, R. E. (2000). Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: A revised NEP scale. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 425-442.
Duram, L. A. (2000). Agents’ perceptions of structure: How Illinois organic farmers view political, economic, social, and ecological factors. Agriculture and Human Values, 17, 35-48.
Duram, L. A. (1997). A pragmatic study of conventional and alternative farmers in Colorado. Professional Geographer, 49, 202-213.
Fairweather, J. R. (1992). A tree model of Hawkes Bay farmers tree planting decisions (Rep. No.215). Canterbury, New Zealand: Agribusiness and Economics Research Unit, Lincoln University.
Fairweather, J. R. (1996). The decision making of kiwifruit growers as indicated by attitudes towards the kiwigreen programme. Report prepared for the Kiwifruit Marketing Board. New Zealand: Tauranga.
Fairweather, J. R. (1999). Understanding how farmers choose between organic and conventional production: Results from New Zealand and policy implications. Agriculture and Human Values, 16, 51-63.
Fairweather, J. R., & Campbell, H. (1996). The decision making of organic and conventional agricultural producers (Rep. No.233). Canterbury, New Zealand: Agribusiness and Economics Research Unit, Lincoln University.
Falconer, K. (2000). Farm-level constraints on agri-environmental scheme participation: A transactional perspective. Journal of Rural Studies, 16, 379-394.
Feder, G., Richard, E. J., & Zilberman, D.(1985). Adoption of agriculture innovation in developing countries: A survey. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 33, 255-298.
Fisher, B. E. (1999). Organic: What’s in a name ? Environmental Health perspectives, 7(3), 50-153.
Fisher, P. (1989). Barriers to the adoption of organic farming in Canterbury. Unpublished master thesis. Centre for Resource Management, Lincoln College, Canterbury, New Zealand.
Gold, J. R. (1980). An introduction to behavioural geography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Golledge, R. G., Brown, L. A., & Williamson, H. (1972). Behavioural approaches in geography: An overview. Australian Geographer, 12, 59-79.
Grover, V. (1993). An empirically derived model for the adoption of customer-based IOS. Decision Science, 24(3), 603-640.
Hair, J. F. Jr., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Hartmann, P., & Apaolaza-Ibanez, V. (2008). Virtual nature experiences as emotional benefits in green product consumption: The moderating role of environmental attitudes. Environment and Behavior, 40, 818-842.
Harwood, R. R. (1990). A history of sustainable agriculture, sustainable agricultural systems. USA: Soil and Conservation Society.
Hines, J. M., Hungerford, H.R., & Tomera, A. N. (1986). Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta- analysis. The Journal of Environmental Education, 18(2),1-8.
Hoffer, J. A., & Alexander, M. B. (1992). The diffusion of database machines. Data Base, 23(2), 13-19.
Hooks, G.M., Napier, L., & Carter, M. V.(1983). Correlates of adoption behaviours: Case farm technologies. Rural Sociology, 48, 308-323.
Huang, C. L. (1996). Consumer preferences and attitudes towards organically grown produce. European Reiview of Agricultural Economics, 23, 331-342.
Hungerford, H. R., Peyton, R., & Wilke, R. (1980). Goals for curriculum development in environmental education. The Journal of Environmental Education, 11(3), 42-47.
Hwang, Y. H., Kim, S. I., & Jeng, J. M. (2000). Examining the causal relationships among selected antecedents of responsible environmental behavior. The Journal of Environmental Education, 31(4), 19-25.
International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (2009). Statistics & emerging trends 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2009, from http://www.organic-world.net/fileadmin/documents/
data-sheets-public/world-of-organic-data-sources.pdf
International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (2010). Organic agricultural land worldwide 2005-2008. Retrieved December 22, 2009, from http://www.organic-world.net/statistics-2008.html
International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (2010). Organic Agriculture Worldwide Key results from the global survey on organic agriculture 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2011, from http://www.organic-world.net/fileadmin/documents_organicworld/
yearbook/yearbook-2010/fibl-ifoam-survey-data-2008.pdf
Jamison, D. T., & Lawrence, J. L. (1982). Farmer education and farm efficiency. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Jansen, K. (2000). Labour, livelihoods and the quality of life in organic agriculture in Europe. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 17(3), 247-278.
Jones, D. L., Jurowski, C., & Uysal, M. (2000). Host community residents’ attitudes: A comparison of environmental viewpoints. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(2), 129-156.
Kaiser, F. G., Ranney, M., Hartig, T., & Bowler, P. A. (1999). Ecological behavior, environmental attitude, and feelings of responsibility for the environment. European Psychologist, 4(2), 59-74.
Kates, R. (1962). Hazard and choice perception in flood plain management. Chicago: University of Chicago.
Korsching, P., & Hoban, T. (1990). Relationships between information sources and farmers’ conservation perceptions and behavior. Society and Natural Resources, 3, 1-10.
Lam, S.-P. (1999). Predicting intentions to conserve water from the theory of planned behavior, perceived moral obligation, and perceived water right. Journal of Applied Psychology, 29, 1058-1071.
Lam, S.-P. (2006). Predicting intention to save water: Theory of planned behavior, response efficacy, vulnerability and perceived effectiveness of alternative solutions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36, 2803-2824.
Lam, S.-P., & Chen, J.-K. (2006). What makes customers bring their bags or buy bags from the shop? A survey of customers at a Taiwan hypermarket. Environment and Behavior, 38, 318-332.
Liao, S., Shao, Y. P., Wang, H., & Chen, A. (1999). The adoption of virtual banking: An empirical study. International Journal of Information Management, 19(1), 63-74.
Lockeretz, W. (1995). Organic farming in Massachusetts: An alternative approach to agriculture in an urbanized State. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 50, 663-667.
Lockeretz, W. (1997). Diversity of personal and enterprise characteristics among organic growers in the Northeastern United States. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 14, 13-24.
Lockeretz, W., & Madden, P. (1987). Midwestern organic farming: A ten-year follow-up. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 2, 57-63.
Lockeretz, W., & Wernick, S. (1980). Commercial organic farming in the corn belt in comparison to conventional practice. Rural Soc, 45, 708-722.
Lohr, L., & Salomonsson, L. (2000). Conversion subsidies for organic production: Results from Sweden and lessons for the United States. Agricultural Economics, 22(2), 133-146.
Lund, V., Hemlin, S., & Lockeretz, W. (2002). Organic livestock production as viewed by Swedish farmers and organic initiators. Agriculture and Human Values, 19, 255-268.
Lundblad, J. P. (2003). A review and critique of Rogers, diffusion of innovation theory as it applies to organizations. Organization Development Journal, 21(4), 50-64.
Mader, P., Fliesbach, A., DuBois, D., Gunst. L., Fried, P., & Niggli, U. (2002). Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming. Science, 296, 1694-1697.
Martin, P. (2001). The State of California Labor, 2001. Retrieved November 28, 2009, from http:// repositories.cdlib.org/ile/scl2001/
Section7 on November 18, 2006.
McGregor, M. J., Rola-Rubzen, M. F., & Murray-Prior, R. (2001). Micro and macro-level approaches to modeling decision-making. Agricultural Systems, 69(1&2), 63-83.
McGregor, M., Willock, J., Dent, B., Deary, I., Sutherland, A., Gibson, G., Morgan, O., & Grieve, B. (1996). Links between psychological factors and farmer decision-making. Farm Management, 9(5), 228-239.
Milder, P. J., Negrave, P. D., & Schoney, R. A. (1991). Descriptive analysis of Saskatchewan organic producers. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 394(2), 891-899.
Nordgren, P. (2001). Ekonomisk vardering av tillvaxtstrategier for mjolkforetag [Economic Evaluation of Growth Strategies for Dairy Farms]. Skara, Sweden: Agrovast. Retrieved December 13, 2009, from http://www.agrovast.se/
Nuthall, P. L. (2001). Managerial ability a review of its basis and potential improvement using psychological concepts. Agricultural Economics, 24, 247-262.
Padel, S. (2001). Conversion to organic farming: A typical example of the diffusion of an innovation? Sociologia Ruralis, 41(1), 40-61.
Pietola, K., & Lansink, A. (2001). Farmer response to policies promoting organic farming technologies in Finland. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 28(1), 1-15.
Plouffe, C. R., Hulland, J. S., & Vandenbosch, M. (2001). Research report: Richness versus parsimony in modeling technology adoption decisions–understanding merchant adoption of a smart card-based payment system. Information Systems Research, 12(2), 208-222.
Regouin, E. (2002, September). To convert or not to convert to organic farming. Paper presented at the OECD Workshop on Organic Agriculture, Washington, DC.
Rigby, D., & Ca’ceres, D. (2001). Organic farming and the sustainability of agricultural systems. Agricultural Systems, 68(1), 21-40.
Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (4th ed). New York: The Free Press.
Schneeberger, W., Darnhofer, I., & Eder, M. (2002). Barriers to the adoption of organic farming by cash-crop producers in Austria. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 7(1), 24-31.
Shingi, P. M., & Mody, B. (1976). The communication effects gap:A field experiment on television and agricultural lgnnorance in India. Communication Research, 3(2), 171-190.
Street, D. R., & Sullivan, G. M. (1983). Marketing decisions for small-scale producers. New York: Westview Press.
Sullivan, S., McCann, E., Young, R. de., & Erickson, D. (1996). Farmers’ attitudes about farming and the environment: A survey of conventional and organic farmers. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 9(2), 123-143.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Takacs, S. J., & Freiden, J. B. (1998). Changes on the electronic frontier: Growth and opportunity of the world-wide web. Journal of Marketing Theory and Parctice, 6(3), 24-37.
Taylor, S., & Todd, P. (1995). Decomposition and crossover effects in the theory of planned behavior: A study of consumer adoption intentions. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 12, 137-155.
Thing, J. Y. L. (1999). An integrated model of information systems adoption in small business. Journal of management information systems, 15(4), 187-214.
USDA (2006). Agriculture System. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from http://www.csrees.usda.gov/nea/ag_systems/ag_systems_all.html
Vogel, S. (1999b). Farmers environmental attitudes and behavior: A case study for Austria. Environment and Behavior, 28(5), 591-613.
Wandel, M., & Bugge, A. (1997). Environmental concern in consumer evaluation of food quality. Food Quality and Preference, 8(1), 19-26.
Wernick, S., & Lockeretz, W. (1977). Motivations and practices of organic farmers. Compost Science, 18(6), 20-24.
Willer, H., & Gillmor, D. A. (1992). Organic agriculture in the Republic of Ireland. Irish Geography, 25(2), 149-159.
Willer, H., & Yussefi, M. (Eds.) (2005). The world of organic agriculture. statistics and emerging trends 2005. Bonn, Germany: International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM).
Willock, J., Deary, I., Edwards, J. G., Gibson, G., McGregor, M., Sutherland, A., Dent, J. B., Morgan, O., & Grieve, R. (1999). The role of attitudes and objectives in farmer decision-making: Business and environmentally-oriented behavior in Scotland. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 50(2), 286-303.
Zinnah, M. M., Compton,J. L., & Adesina, A. A.(1993). Research extension - farmer linkages within the context of the generation, transfer and adoption of improved mangrove swamp rice technology in West Africa. Q .J. Int. Agric, 32, 201-211.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內外都一年後公開 withheld
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code