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論文名稱 Title |
多維度選擇權價值於Black-Scholes方程之有限體積法 A Multidimensional Fitted Finite Volume Method for the Black-Scholes Equation Governing Option Pricing |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
17 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2004-05-28 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2004-07-05 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
Black-Scholes方程、選擇權價值、有限體積法、隨機股價波動度 option pricing, finite volume method, stochastic volatility, Black-Scholes equation |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5761 次,被下載 3086 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5761 times, has been downloaded 3086 times. |
中文摘要 |
在這篇論文,我們利用有限體積的方法去解一個歐式選擇權價值用隨機的股價波動度的二維 Black-Scholes 方程。整個過程,首先我們將 Black-Scholes 方程用張量(或是矩陣)擴散係數公式化為傳統的形式。接著我們根據在一維的 Black-Scholes 方程提出的合適方法,使用有限體積法在公式化後的方程上。我們證明整個離散方程系統是一個 M-矩陣 來表示這個方法是單調的。最後數值實驗的結果將會表示出完成這個方法是有用的論證。 |
Abstract |
In this paper we present a finite volume method for a two-dimensional Black-Scholes equation with stochastic volatility governing European option pricing. In this work, we first formulate the Black-Scholes equation with a tensor (or matrix) diffusion coefficient into a conversative form. We then present a finite volume method for the resulting equation, based on a fitting technique proposed for a one-dimensional Black-Scholes equation. We show that the method is monotone by proving that the system matrix of the discretized equation is an M-matrix. Numerical experiments, performed to demonstrate the usefulness of the method, will be presented. |
目次 Table of Contents |
1. Introduction..................1 2. The Continuous Problem........2 3. The finite volume method......4 4. Numerical experiments........11 5. Conclusion...................13 |
參考文獻 References |
1. D.N. de G. Allen and R.V. Southwell, "Relaxation methods applied to determine the motion, in two dimensions, of a viscous fluid past a fixed cylinder", Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math., 8, 129 (1955). 2. F.~Black and M.~Scholes. The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. J. Political Economy, 81:637--659, 1973. 3. G.~Courtadon, A more accurate finite difference approximation for the valuation of options. J. Financial Economics Quant. Anal, 17:697--703, 1882. 4. J. Hull and A. White, The Pricing of Options on Assets with Stochastic Volatilities, The Journal of Finance, 42, Issue 2 (1987) 281-300. 5. J.J.H. Miller and S. Wang, "A new non-conforming Petrov-Galerkin method with triangular elements for a singularly perturbed advection-diffusion problem", IMA J. Numer. Anal., 14, 257--276 (1994). 6. J.J.H. Miller and S. Wang, "An exponentially fitted finite element volume method for the numerical solution of 2D unsteady incompressible flow problems", J. Comput. Phys., 115, No.1 (1994) 56--64. 7. L.C.G. Rogers and D. Tallay, Numerical Methods in Finance, Cambridge University Press (1997). 8. E. Schwartz, "The valuation of warrants: implementing a new approach", J. Financial Economics, 13, 79-93 (1977). 9. R.S. Varga, Matrix Iterative Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1962). 10. S. Wang, "A novel exponentially fitted triangular finite element method for an advection-diffusion problem with boundary layers", J. Comp. Phys., 134 (1997) 253--260. 11. S. Wang, A Novel Fitted Finite Volume Method for the Black-Scholes Equation Governing Option Pricing, IMA J. Numer. Anal., to appear. 12. P.~Wilmott, J.~Dewynne, and S.~Howison. Option pricing: mathematical models and computation. Oxford Financial Press, Oxford, 1993. 13. R.~Zvan, P.A.~Forsyth and K.R.~Vetzal. Penalty methods for {A}merican options with stochastic volatility. J. Comput. Appl. Math., 91(2):199--218, 1998. |
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