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博碩士論文 etd-0705110-095700 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0705110-095700
論文名稱
Title
Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu錫球潛變與推力實驗之研究
The Study of Creep and Shear Tests for Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu Solder Balls
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
186
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-06-25
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-07-05
關鍵字
Keywords
潛變方程式、破壞韌性、推力實驗
Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu, Creep, Ball Shear Test, Failure Toughness
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5781 times, has been downloaded 7116 times.
中文摘要
本研究主旨在建立Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu無鉛焊料承受拉、剪負載下,不同工作溫度下之潛變模式。文中分別針對不同焊料設計拉力與剪力潛變實驗,配合120o、135 o、150 o、165℃四個測試溫度下之結果,導引建立Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu無鉛焊料潛變方程式。文中為驗證無鉛錫球銲點之強度,亦提出一考慮負載與變形之錫球破壞韌性(Failure Toughness) 定義,並配合高溫老化與熱循環實驗,進行錫球破壞韌性與老化時間及熱循環週期之影響分析。期能進一步探討Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu無鉛焊料替代傳統Sn/37Pb銲料,在不同操作條件下之破壞韌性變化。
文中亦針對不同尺寸錫球銲點,在不同工作條件下,進行推力實驗(Ball Shear Test,BST )量測分析其推力與變形之相互關係,同時配合有限元素 (Finite Element Analysis,FEA)模擬分析其應力與有效應變在負載過程中之分布與變化。經由實驗與數值結果比較分析,探討負載過程中,不同條件下錫球焊點之應力、應變分布、變形與破壞韌性間之關係。文中亦比較分析不同材質與尺寸錫球銲點,歷經推力實驗其最終剪切破壞斷面型態與高溫老化及熱循環之相互關係。
拉力與剪力潛變實驗結果顯示,不同負載將導致不同之潛變方程式,拉力與剪力潛變其對應之潛變參數:如應力指數(Stress Exponent)、材料常數(Material Constant)與活化能(Activation Energy)數值並不相同。另無鉛之Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu錫球與傳統含鉛之Sn/37Pb共晶錫球之推力試驗結果,顯示兩種焊錫材料之機械性質並不相同,Sn/37Pb錫球銲點之展延性較佳,但強度較低,在負載達到最大值後隨即下降;Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu無鉛銲料之負載位移實驗結果,則顯示其負載峰值發生的時間點較晚,相對峰值位移較同尺寸之Sn/37Pb錫球銲點大。依文中所提出之破壞韌性定義,明顯可看出Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu無鉛焊料錫球銲點之破壞韌性值遠較同尺寸Sn/37Pb錫球銲點為高。不同尺寸之Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu無鉛錫球與Sn/37Pb錫球銲點,均顯示在歷經高溫老化及熱循環實驗後,其推力負載峰值均呈現降低,唯Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu錫球銲點之推力峰值降低甚微,但相對應的剪切位移峰值卻增加許多,亦即其銲點之破壞韌性反呈增加趨勢;但對同尺寸之Sn/37Pb錫球銲點而言,測試結果顯示其剪切強度峰值與相對位移量均有遽降的現象,亦即其抗推韌性將明顯喪失。
Abstract
The creep models of Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu solder material under tensile and shear loads are investigated in this study. The creep test results for Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu solder material with four operating temperatures, i.e. 120o, 135 o, 150 o and 165 oC are presented. The experimental results reveal that different creep equations are derived for the Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu solder material under tensile and shear loadings. The creep parameters, i.e. stress exponent, material constant and activation energy are curve fitted for the tensile and shear loading tests.
The concept of failure toughness of solder ball joints is proposed and studied. The effects of high temperature aging and the thermal cycling loading on the failure toughness of different solder materials and ball sizes have also been explored. The difference between failure toughness values of traditional Sn/37Pb eutectic solder ball joints and the lead free Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu solder are compared and discussed. The results simulated from finite element method and experiment measurements under the ball shear test (BST) have been compared and studied. The variation stress, strain distributions and failure toughness during the ball shear testing are studied. The fracture behaviors of different ball joints under the high temperature aging and thermal cycles testing are examined and studied.
The ball shear test results measured for the same size Sn/37Pb and Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu solder ball joints reveal different load-displacement variations. The relative ductility results are measured for the joint of Sn/37Pb solder ball. However, a high peak load and larger deformation are measured for Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu solder ball joints. Based on the definition of failure toughness proposed in this study, the higher failure toughness values are observed for the same size lead free Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu solder joints.
The variation of failure toughness of different ball joints reveals that the high temperature aging and thermal cyclic loading reduce the failure toughness significantly. However, the measured failure toughness values indicate that the Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu solder joints have better ductility for the joints undergoing the high temperature aging and the thermal cycle loadings. Based on the measured results, the better reliability for the Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu ball joints is expected, due to the aging and cycling load testing.
目次 Table of Contents
表目錄………………………………………………………IV
圖目錄………………………………………………………V
中文摘要……………………………………………………XI
Abstract ………………………………………………….XIII
符號說明…………………………………………………XV
第一章 緒論………………………………………………...1
1-1 前言…………………………………………………….1
1-1-1簡介……………………………………………1
1-1-2銲料潛變實驗…………………………………8
1-1-3錫球推力實驗…………………………………9
1-2 研究動機與方法……………………………………13
1-3 文獻回顧……………………………………………15
1-4 組織與章節………………………………………….18
第二章 Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu銲錫之高溫潛變實驗………….20
2-1 潛變模式……………………………………………...20
2-2 銲錫之高溫潛變實驗試件與設備……………………… ..24
2-3 潛變實驗結果與……………………………………...30
2-3-1 拉力型銲料潛變實驗………………………30
2-3-2 剪力型銲料潛變實驗………………………39
第三章 錫球抗剪強度之推力實驗與模擬分析………….51
3-1 錫球推力實驗設備與試件…………………………...51
3-1-1 錫球材料與迴銲條件……………………......51
3-1-2實驗設備與推力參數選定…………………..53
3-2推刀移動速度的影響………………………………...57
3-3 錫球抗剪強度推力實驗結果………………………...63
3-3-1 推球破壞能量分析……………………….....67
3-3-2 剪切破壞的行為………………………….....69
3-3-3 錫球破壞面分析………………………….....72
3-4 模擬分析結果………………………………………...75
3-4-1有限元素分析軟體與相關模式參數設定…..77
3-4-2錫球推力實驗過程模擬結果………………..79
第四章 老化與熱循環效應對錫球推力實驗之影響……90
4-1 錫球老化與熱循環實驗……………………………..90
4-1-1實驗試片…………………………………….90
4-1-2實驗項目…………………………………….91
4-2 老化效應對推力結果之影響………………………94
4-3 熱循環效應對推力結果之影響…………………...105
第五章 結論…………………………………………….118
參考文獻………………………………………………..122
附錄A……………………………………………………140
附錄B……………………………………………………145
附錄C…………………………………………………....150
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