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博碩士論文 etd-0706105-171023 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0706105-171023
論文名稱
Title
在行動IPv6網路下的應用層群播的實作與分析
Implementation & Analysis of Application Layer Multicast over Mobile IPv6 Network
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
63
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2005-07-01
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2005-07-06
關鍵字
Keywords
測量、移動式、IPv6、群播、三角繞送、換手
IPv6, Bi-directional Tunneling, Multicast, Measure, Handover, Mobility
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5634 次,被下載 29
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5634 times, has been downloaded 29 times.
中文摘要
  近幾年以來,整個世界逐漸走向行動化,傳統的網路漸漸無法應付新生活形態所隨之而來的挑戰,在目前網路發展的技術之中,802.11算是較為成功的技術。
  在本文中假設使用者具有無線區域網路裝置,並安裝移動式IPv6的模組,依據這個模式實作建置一個測試環境,並藉由此來模擬建構移動式IPv6下的群播。這樣有兩種目的:
(一)在使用移動式IPv6無線網路下,分析探討如何進行群播。
(二)進行測試得知群播在無線網路上實際效能,並利用實驗的結果,可以了解那些是影響無線網路效能的因素。
  在實作之中,藉由設計的實驗找到影響延遲的因素,並將問題加以改善,經過實際測試後平均延遲降低27.77%,誤失率降低33.07%。
  在研究中所提供的資料除了在學者建置移動式IPv6 環境時有所幫助,對於在測試中遇見的問題,連帶附上解決方案,讓日後的學者進行此一方面的研究時,能減少建置基本架構所遇到的問題及已知相關模組的基本問題。
Abstract
  In recent years, the trends in network communication towards mobile network .Traditional network cannot meet the need of new communication challenge. The 802.11 outperforms other new wireless network technique
  In this paper, we assume user have wireless NIC devices with Mobile IPv6 protocol module. We use this model to build an environment and use this environment to design our Mobile IPv6 multicast simulation. We do these for two reasons,
(1)To analyze how to use multicast over Mobile IPv6 wireless network.
(2)To design an experimentation for multicast over wireless LAN. After we get results of the experimentation, we could know why wireless network does not have better quality than wired LAN.
  During our implementation, we have a high latency problem and try to solve it by our program. After our improvement, average latency reduces to 27.77% and miss rate reduces to 33.07%.
  Our implementation not only provide some useful information when some one need to build Mobile IPv6 environment but also give a solution for solving handover latency problem.
目次 Table of Contents
誌謝 I
中文摘要 II
英文摘要 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 IX
第壹章、緒論 1
第一節、簡介 1
第二節、研究動機 2
第三節、論文綱要 3
第貳章、文獻回顧與研究背景 5
第一節、Mobile IPv6簡介 5
第二節、Mobile IPv6模型描述 8
一、Mobile Node在其Home Agent範圍 8
二、偵測Handover 9
三、Binding Update 10
四、Binding Acknowledgement 11
五、傳送packet 13
六、回到Home Link 15
七、Mobile IPv6操作程序 16
第四節、Mobile IPv6 Multicast原理 19
第五節、相關文獻 21
第參章、研究方法 23
第一節、測試環境設計 23
第二節、測試環境簡介 24
第三節、分析Mobile IPv6 Handover Latency 25
第四節、實驗設計 26
第肆章、研究結果與分析 30
第一節、測試Mobile Node收送packet 30
第二節、測試Mobile Node Handover 30
第三節、測試Mobile Node Multicast效能 31
第四節、Mobile IPv6模組問題描述與解決方案 33
第五節、Fastest Invite Shadow Host測試結果 36
第伍章、結論與未來工作 38
第陸章、參考文獻 39
附錄 41
附錄A、實作測試環境 41
第一節、安裝MIPL 41
一、更新與編譯核心 41
二、User Space Tool 42
三、 加入MIPv6裝置點 43
四、啟動時自動載入MIPv6模組 43
五、啟動MIPv6模組測試 43
第二節、安裝RADVD 43
附錄B、測試環境相關設定 45
第一節、Home Agent的設定 45
第二節、Foreign Agent的設定 46
第三節、Mobile Node的設定 48
第四節、Corresponding Node的設定 48
第五節、硬體規格 49
參考文獻 References
[1] Johnson, D., C. Perkins and J. Arkko, “Mobility Support in IPv6”, Technical Report RFC 3775, 2004, IETF.
[2] T. Narten, E. Nordmark and W. Simpson, “Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6)”, Technical Report RFC 2461, 1998, IETF.
[3] Mishra, Arunesh, Minho Shin, Willam, Arbaugh. “An Empirical Analysis of the IEEE 802.11 MAC Layer Handoff Process”, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review archive Volume 33 , Issue 2 Pages: 93 – 102, 2003.
[4] MONTAVONT, NICOLAS and THOMAS NOEL “Analysis and Evaluation of Mobile IPv6 Handovers over Wireless LAN”, Mobile Networks and Applications, 2003.
[5] Velayos, Hector and Gunnar Karlsson, “Techniques to reduce the IEEE 802.11b handoff time”, IEEE International Conference on Communications 2004.
[6] Hasson, Albert, Neco Ventura and Sven Shepstion, “Mobile IP Movement Detection Optimizations in 802.11 Wireless LANs”, Wireless Communication Systems, 2004, 1st International Symposium on 20-22 Sept. 2004.
[7] Lee, Jun Sebo, Seok Joo Koh and Sang Ha Kim, ”Analysis of Handoff Delay for Mobile IPv6”, Vehicular Technology Conference, 2004. VTC2004-Fall. 2004 IEEE 60th Volume 4, Page:2967 - 2969 Vol. 4.
[8] Linux Mobile IPv6 HOWTO, http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Mobile-IPv6-HOWTO/
[9] Hinden, R., R. Fink and J. Postel, “IPv6 Testing Address Allocation”, Technical Report RFC 2471, 1998, IETF.
[10] Bound J., B.Volz, T. Lemon, C. Perkins, M.Carney “Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)”, Technical Report RFC 3315, 2003, IETF.
[11] Sharma, Srikant, Ningning Zhu, and Tzi-cker Chiueh, “Low-Latency Mobile IP Handoff for Infrastructure-Mode Wireless LANs”, IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications, VOL 22, NO. 4, MAY 2004, IEEE.
[12] MIPL, http://www.mipl.mediapoli.com/
[13] Postel,J. “Internet Protocol”, Technical Report RFC 791, 1981, IETF.
[14] S. Deering, R. Hinden, “Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification”, Technical Report RFC 2460, 1998, IETF.
[15] R.Hinden, S.Deering, “IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture”, Technical Report RFC 1884 & 2373.
[16] R.Hinden, M. O’Dell, S.Deering, “An IPv6 Aggregatable Global Unicast Address Format”, Technical Report RFC 2374, 1988.
[17] Y.Rekhiter, T.Li, “An Architecture for IPv6 Unicast Address Allocation”, Technical Report RFC 1887, 1995.
[18] Silvia Hagen, “IPv6 Essentials”, O’REILLY, 2002.
[19] A. Conta, S.Deering, “Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification”, Technical Report RFC 2463, 1998.
[20] T.Narten, E. Nordmark, W. Simpson, “Neighbor Discovery for IP Version6 (IPv6)”, RFC 2461, 1998.
[21] S. Thomson, T.Narten, ” IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration”, Technical Report RFC 2462, 1998.
[22] Matthew S. Gast. “802.11 Wreless Networks: The Definitive Guide”, O’REILLY, 2003.
[23] S. Deering, W. Fenner and B. Haberman, “Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6”, Technical Report RFC 2710, 1999.
[24] B. Haberman, R. Worzella, “IP Version 6 Management Information Base for The Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol”, Technical Report RFC 3019, 2001
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