近年電力負載需求持續成長，配電系統除單純供應電力需求外，為因應高科技產業的快速成長，必須提升其供電可靠度，並於系統發生故障時，能快速加以定位、隔離及完成停電區域之復電。因此配電系統須結合電腦資訊及通訊網路，配合遠端控制設備，建構一套完整的「配電饋線自動化系統」。
透過停限電圖資管理系統資料庫(Outage Management System, OMS)，將相關電力設備連接屬性資料，利用拓樸分析(Topology Processor, TP)及節點減量之技巧，快速建立饋線之自動化開關單線圖，並且連結即時資料庫系統(Real Time Database System, RTDB)，匯入開關即時負載狀態相關資料，調度人員可以藉由圖形化介面，隨時監視各開關即負載資料及開關狀態，達到配電系統自動監控功能。
本論文針對饋線或主變壓器發生故障，造成配電系統停電事故，發展出一套FDIR(Fault, Detection, Isolation and Restoration)復電決策系統，配合饋線自動化系統，判斷故障區域，並利用自動化開關以遠端遙控方式，迅速將故障區段隔離。FDIR決策系統係利用資料庫所記載之饋線群組資料表，查詢出可提供支援饋線及容量裕度，並根據系統饋線開關之即時資料數據，及配電系統復電法則，推導最佳開關操作策略，提供調度人員復電程序，據以完成故障復電動作以大幅縮短停電時間。
除了故障偵測、隔離復電的功能外，在正常狀態下，也可利用本應用程式，計算最佳開關的操作，改善饋線負載之平衡，以提升配電系統運轉效率。

The demand for electric load in recent years has been growing consistently in Taiwan. Besides supplying the load demand, the electricity service of distribution systems has to be reliable to meet the power quality of high tech industry. For a fault contingency in distribution systems, the fault location has to be identified and isolated by operating the boundary line switches. The electricity service for the un-faulted but outaged area has to be restored by transfering the loading to the neighboring feeders. The service reliability of distribution systems, a comprehensive distribution automation system DAS is implemented by integrating the computer master station, the communication system and the remote controlling equipments. The master station of DAS system to perform the function of fault detection, isolation and restoration (FDIR) can accelerate the process of service restoration for fault contingency.

To support the topology process of distribution system network, the outage management system (OMS), which has also been installed in all Taipower districts to store the attributes of distribution components, has been applied in this study. The operating mapping system is created to support distribution system operation by retrieving the static data from the OMS system and the dynamic data of line switch status from the real time database (RTDB). By this way, the distribution system network is updated by executing the network topology processor according to the operation of line switches.
In this thesis, a rule-based expert system is developed for fault restoration of distribution systems. To assure the proposed switch operation plan for fault restoration can comply with the distribution system operation regulation in Taipower, all of the feeders with open the switch to each feeder are formulated as a supporting group. The reserve capacity of each supporting feeders is used to compare the loading of unfaulted but outaged sections for downstream restoration. Based on the embeded rule base in the application program, the op line switch plan for fault restoration can therefore be derived for dispatchers engineers to restore the service in a short time period.
Besides the FDIR function, the application software can also be used to derive the optimal switching operation for loading balance of distribution feeders to enhance the operation efficiency of distribution systems.

中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 ix
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機與目的 3
1.3 論文內容概要 4
第二章 饋線自動化系統架構與資料庫建立 6
2.1 前言 6
2.2饋線自動化系統架構 6
2.3 圖資運轉系統 14
2.3.1圖資運轉系統操作介面 16
2.4 即時資料蒐集與資料庫建立 20
第三章 配電系統之網路模型 23
3.1前言 23
3.2拓樸分析 24
3.3節點簡化 31
3.4配電系統之開關單線圖 34
3.5饋線自動化開關上下游連結關係說明 37
3.6饋線群組建立 40
3.7 主變壓器與饋線群組架構 41
第四章 考慮三相負載平衡之配電系統不停電轉供 43
4.1 前言 43
4.2 不停電轉供之操作規則 44
4.2.1饋線群組間負載平衡 44
4.2.2饋線轉供之最佳關關切換 45
4.3 開關切換之拓樸分析 47
4.4 配電系統不停電轉供之實例探討 49
第五章 饋線故障復電之開關操作 51
5.1 前言 51
5.2 饋線故障區間偵測 52
5.3 饋線故障之過電流旗幟 53
5.4 饋線故障區間隔離 55
5.5 饋線故障之復電法則 55
5.5.1 一對一饋線群組之復電法則 57
5.5.2 一對多饋線群組之復電法則 60
5.6配電饋線故障之實例探討 62
5.6.1饋線口故障 63
5.6.2饋線區段故障 69
第六章 主變壓器故障復電之開關操作 79
6.1 前言 79
6.2 主變壓器故障之復電程序 81
6.2.1饋線供電優先度指標 83
6.3故障復電之操作限制條件 85
6.4配電系統主變壓器故障復電之實例探討 87
第七章 結論與未來展望 97
7.1結論 97
7.2未來發展方向 101
參考文獻 102

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