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博碩士論文 etd-0708102-140525 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0708102-140525
論文名稱
Title
台灣地區大學畢業生至上海求職行為之研究
The Research on the Behavior That Taiwan’s Graduates Find a Job in Shanghai
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
92
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2002-06-16
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2002-07-08
關鍵字
Keywords
遷徙、求職行為、上海、大學畢業生
Migration, Graduates, Behavior of finding a job, Shanghai
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5702 次,被下載 3477
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5702 times, has been downloaded 3477 times.
中文摘要
論文之探討主軸在於從個體面分析大學畢業生至上海求職與遷徙決策行為,與可能的影響因素與從總體面去探討大學畢業生至上海工作後,對上海與台灣勞動市場的影響與面臨到的實際問題。模型推導發現,風險偏好程度不同,將會影響工作意願與求職地點決策,而資訊的確實與否,同樣也會影響工作意願與求職地點決策。

實證研究發現,多數的大學畢業生尋找上海工作傾向先在台灣找尋上海工作,再經由台商指派至上海工作,直接到上海找工作的情形並不多。另外,本研究亦發現預期上海工作所得、有親友在上海投資或工作、曾到過上海與媒體資訊均對大學畢業生至上海工作意願有正面的影響。最後,以台籍幹部與本地幹部薪資說明,當大學畢業生在進入上海當地台商企業工作後,將可能面臨薪資所得減少與被當地幹部取代的危機。

Abstract
The aim of this thesis is to discuss about the behavior how the graduates make the decision of finding a job in Shanghai and the causes of the behavior in the micro and individual aspects. This thesis also discusses about the possible effect of labor market of Shanghai and Taiwan and the problems graduates may face when they find a job and work in Shanghai in the macro aspect. The degree of risk preference and certainty of information will affect work intention in Shanghai and the decision where the graduates find a job from deriving the model.

This research has several findings. First, most graduates intend to find a job of Shanghai in Taiwan and then work in Shanghai through being assigned by Taiwan’s companies. Only few graduates find a job in Shanghai without finding a job of Shanghai in Taiwan previously. Second, this thesis also find that expected income of graduates , with relatives and friends investing and working in Shanghai, having been to Shanghai and information provided by media have positive effect on work intention that graduates go to work in Shanghai. At last, according to the wage difference of local executives and Taiwan executives, graduates will face the crisis that the wage is deduced and the work position is replaced by local executives

目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論….………………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究背景………………………………………… 1
第二節 研究動機與目的……………………………………… 3
第三節 研究方法與限制………………………………………… 5
第四節 研究流程………………………………………………… 8

第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………….… 10
第一節 Todaro遷徙模型..……………………………………… 10
第二節 Todaro遷徙模型之延伸與應用..……………………… 18
第三節 遷徙行為之相關實證研究...……………………………29

第三章 模型建構………………………….…………………………… 32
第一節 風險因素下之求職決策模型…………………………… 32
第二節 資訊與風險因素下之求職決策模型…………………….43
第三節 求職遷徙行為對上海與台灣勞動市場之影響..……… 48

第四章 實證研究………………………………………………………. 53
第一節 實證資料之取得與衡量………………………………… 53
第二節 受訪者工作意願與求職地點之分析…..……………… 56
第三節 媒體資訊對工作意願之影響…………………………… 64
第四節 求職遷徙行為對台灣與上海勞動市場影響之實證分
析…………………………………………………………73

第五章 結論……………………………………………………………… 76

附錄(一) 參考書目…………………………………………………………80
附錄(二) 大學畢業生問卷內容……………………………………………84
附錄(三) 台商問卷內容……………………………………………………87
附錄(四) 台商問卷訪問原始資料…………………………………………88
參考文獻 References
一、中文部份

1、台灣媒體特區編輯部,《BIZNEWS》,台北:台灣媒體特區出版: 2001年3月7日—13日,
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二、英文部份

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3、Cole, W.E and Sanders, R.D. ”Internal migration and Urban employment in the third world”, American Economic Review, 75,1985: pp481-494.
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7、Harris, J.R and Todaro, M.P “Migration, unemployment, and development: A two-sector analysis”, American Economic Review 60,1970:pp126-142.
8、Haurin, D. and Haurin, J.”Youth migration in the United States: analysis of a deindustrializing region”, Migration Models: Macro and Micro Approaches, edited by Stillwell ,J. and Congdon ,P. UK,Belhaven Press,1991 :pp168-186.
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