本文針對目前蓄電池中最廣泛使用的鉛酸電池進行間歇式電流放電特性之研究，探討蓄電池在放電時加入週期性的休息時間對釋出電量的影響。實驗中以頻率與導通率為變數，發現操作於高頻或較低之導通率時，將能釋出較多電量。此外，間歇式電流放電在不同放電深度對釋出電量影響皆不同，愈接近放電的終點愈有利；對放電初期則無明顯的效果。然而，實驗結果顯示，平均電流為影響釋出電量之主要因素，在相同平均電流下，間歇式電流放電釋出電量最大值趨近於定電流放電。

This thesis studies the operating characteristics of lead acid batteries with the intermittent discharging current. Rest time is added periodically on purpose during the battery discharging to observe its impact on the releasable capacity. From the experimental results that take the frequency and the duty-ratio as two variables, batteries with the intermittent discharging at high frequencies or low duty ratios can release more capacity. The results also indicate that the depth of discharge (DOD) affects the intermittent discharging. More capacity is released while approaching the end of the discharging, whereas no clear difference is found in the beginning. Last but not least, the average current is proved experimentally to play a significant role in current discharging. With the same average current, the maximum capacity obtained from the intermittent current discharging is close to that from the constant current discharging.

目錄
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目錄 III
圖表目錄 V
第一章 緒論 1
1-1研究背景 1
1-2研究目的 1
1-3論文大綱 3
第二章 電池特性及放電架構 5
2-1電池構造及化學反應 5
2-2串聯電池組放電 7
2-3並聯電池架構 8
2-4間歇式電流放電 9
第三章 間歇式電流放電特性分析 11
3-1放電時間與休息時間對間歇式電流放電之影響 11
3-2頻率對間歇式電流放電之影響 13
3-3導通率對間歇式電流放電之影響 16
第四章 間歇放電態樣實驗探討 19
4-1不同區段之間歇式電流放電 19
4-1-1電池端電壓變化之暫態波形 19
4-1-2不同區段間歇式電流放電之影響 24
4-2定電流轉間歇式電流放電 30
4-3定電流兩段式放電 32
4-4相同平均電流之放電態樣 35
4-4-1不同電流差值之放電 35
4-4-2兩段式電流放電 37
4-4-3三段式電流放電 39
第五章 結論與未來研究方向 42
參考文獻 44

參考文獻
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