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博碩士論文 etd-0708108-004930 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0708108-004930
論文名稱
Title
加權與模糊演算法於組織績效評估之比較研究
A Comparison Study between Weighted and Fuzzy Algorithm on Organizational Performance Assessment
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
120
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2008-07-07
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-07-08
關鍵字
Keywords
模糊語意尺度問卷、模糊演算法、加權演算法、平衡計分卡
fuzzy algorithm, weighted algorithm, fuzzy linguistic scale, Balanced Scorecard
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
政府效能與企業效能是世界競爭力評比重要指標項目,面對全球化競爭時代,政府與企業均需依組織使命和策略擬定一套全方位的績效量度,作為策略衡量與管理體系的架構,來提升國家競爭力與企業競爭優勢。
本研究以平衡計分卡為組織績效評估模式,設計組織績效評估量表,由於填答者語意表達具模糊性,雖有模糊語意尺度問卷來解決不同語意區間距離不相等的現象,但填答模糊語意尺度問卷較為費時,困難度亦較高。故本研究仍採以填答者熟悉度高、填答方便、勾選容易的李克特五點量表為主,再以模糊演算績效評估法克服等距轉換之問題。研究目的為:提出以平衡計分卡觀點為基礎之評量準則,設計具專家內容效度之組織績效評量表;並透過公部門和私部門兩群體實證資料,來確認模糊演算績效評估法(假設語意不等距)與加權演算績效評估法(假設語意等距)的差異同。
研究結果發現:(1) 模糊演算績效評估法的信度高於加權演算績效評估法,可降低估計上的偏差;(2)實施平衡計分卡會提升組織績效,提競爭優勢;(3)以平衡計分卡四大觀點來檢視公部門與私部門管理策略,均以顧客觀點為最優先,再藉由組織人員的學習成長,來提升企業內部流程的效率,進而使組織獲得高財務報酬。
Abstract
Nowadays, the administration environment is changing rapidly. Since International Institute for Management Development(IMD)selects “government efficiency” and “business efficiency” as the major factors and criteria to compute the rankings of world competitiveness in the World Competitiveness Yearbook. Both governments and enterprises force to innovate and need to strengthen organizational performance to promote work efficiency, and to improve the strategic management system.
This research applies the organizational performance theme in public institutions as well as in the operations of private enterprises by using the Balanced Scorecard’s concept for measuring the scale operational activities of organization. To verify the performance of organization management, the questionnaire picks “Likert Scale” criteria, and adopts the fuzzy membership function transformation to obtain measuring results.
The purposes of this research are: 1) to design a performance measure scale with content validity based on Balanced Scorecord; 2) to compare weighted and fuzzy algorithm; 3) to to verify the worth of fuzzy algorithm.
The results of this research are: 1) fuzzy algorithm is better than weighted algorithm in validity; 2) the Balance Scorecard helps organizational performance; 3) customer perspective is the first priority of performance measures in the Balanced Scorecard.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 I
論文授權書 II
論文提要 III
致謝詞 IV
中文摘要 V
Abstract VI
表目錄 IX
圖目錄 XII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 4
第三節 研究目的 6
第四節 研究流程 7
第二章 文獻探討 10
第一節 績效管理與績效評估 10
第二節 公部門組織績效評估 14
第三節 私部門組織績效評估 18
第四節 平衡計分卡 20
第五節 模糊理論 28
第三章 研究設計 37
第一節 組織績效評估之研究架構 37
第二節 以平衡計分卡建構研究模式 38
第三節 問卷設計與預試 40
第四節 公部門與私部門之抽樣設計與問卷回收 43
第五節 分析工具-「加權演算績效評估法」、「模糊演算績效評估法」
與「曼惠特尼檢定」 46
第四章 公部門組織績效實證分析 52
第一節 公部門問卷信效度分析 52
第二節 公部門加權演算績效評估法 52
第三節 公部門模糊演算績效評估法 55
第四節 公部門加權演算績效評估法與模糊演算績效評估法之比較 60
第五章 私部門組織績效實證分析 62
第一節 私部門問卷信效度分析 62
第二節 私部門問卷李克氏五點尺度之曼惠特尼U檢定 62
第三節 私部門加權演算績效評估法 74
第四節 私部門模糊演算績效評估法 77
第五節 私部門加權演算績效評估法與模糊演算績效評估法之比較 79
第六章 組織績效評估之綜合比較 81
第一節 公部門與私部門加權演算績效評估法之檢定 81
第二節 公部門與私部門模糊演算績效評估法之檢定 82
第三節 加權演算績效評估法與模糊演算績效評估法之比較 84
第七章 結論與建議 87
第一節 結論 87
第二節 管理意涵 91
第三節 建議 93
參考文獻 97
附錄1:「以平衡計分卡衡量組織績效評估」之檢核表 102
附錄2:「以平衡計分卡衡量組織績效評估」之檢核表 105
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