隨著高科技之大量應用於工業、商業及住宅不同類型用戶，電力品質之提升已成為各國電力公司積極推動之目標，其中配電自動化與用戶自動化更是未來電力工業最為重要的發展方向。配電自動化包括控制中心、通訊系統、饋線口端末單元、饋線端末單元所構成之配電管理系統，能將現場之電流、電壓、角度等類比信號與開關狀態之數位信號回傳，配合即時網路拓樸處理，確定配電系統架構，藉由各種不同之分析與運轉應用軟體產生控制指令，達到配電系統規劃與運轉最佳化之目的。
本論文將運用JADE平台開發多代理人的配電自動化系統，執行故障之偵測、隔離與復電。當故障點被偵測與隔離後，運用多代理人系統內的變電所端末單元、主變壓器、饋線口端末單元、饋線端末單元等代理人推導適當的復電計畫。依據台電配電系統復電標準作業流程，同時考慮服務區域內的重要客戶來決定每個饋線和區域的優先順序指標。
為驗證所提方法之效率，本論文將用電腦模擬，選擇台電公司的43條饋線之配電系統作為研究對象來展示這個方法的有效性。根據系統模擬結果可發現使用多代理人的配電自動化系統時，可以非常有效地求解配電系統的復電策略。

With the application of high tech equipments in the industrial, commercial, and residential areas, the enhancement of power quality has become a very critical issue for power utilities. Distribution automation and customer automation will be the most important functions to be implemented. Distribution automation consists of control center, communication system, remote terminal units, and feeder terminal units. The currents, voltages, phase angles, and switch status will be collected by the real time SCADA system. Based on the switch status and connectivity analysis, the distribution network configuration can be identified by executing the topology process. The distribution system planning and optimal operation strategy can be achieved by various application software functions.
A multiagent-based distribution automation system is developed for fault detection, isolation, and restoration (FDIR) of distribution systems with JADE platform in this thesis. Remote terminal unit (RTU) agents, main transformer (MTR) agents, feeder circuit breaker (FCB) agents, and feeder terminal unit (FTU) agents of the multiagent system (MAS) are proposed to derive a proper restoration plan after a faulted location has been identified and isolated. To ensure the fault restoration plan can comply with the operation regulation, heuristic rules based on the standard operation procedures of Taipower distribution system are included in the best first search of the MAS. For the fault contingency during summer peak season, the load shedding may be executed and the MAS are designed to restore service to as many key customers and loads as possible. The priority indices of each feeder and service zone are determined according to the key customers within the service territory.
A Taipower distribution system with 43 feeders is selected for computer simulation to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology in this thesis. It is found that the service restoration of distribution system can be obtained very efficiently by applying the proposed multiagent-based MAS.

中文摘要 i
英文摘要 iii
目錄 v
圖表目錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 論文內容概述 4
第二章 配電自動化系統 5
2.1 前言 5
2.2配電自動化系統架構 6
2.3配電系統故障偵測與隔離 12
2.3.1過電流旗標 13
2.3.2配電系統故障隔離 15
2.4配電系統故障復電之法則 15
2.5饋線故障之復電 17
2.5.1一對一饋線故障之復電 18
2.5.2一對多饋線故障之復電 21
2.6 主變壓器故障 24
2.6.1主變壓器故障之復電程序 25
2.6.2饋線供電優先度指標 26
2.6.3故障復電之操作限制條件 29
第三章 多代理人系統 31
3.1 前言 31
3.2智慧型代理人 32
3.2.1智慧型代理人分類 32
3.3多代理人系統平台 36
3.3.1代理人系統平台介紹 36
3.3.2 代理人系統圖形化工具介紹 37
3.3.3代理人系統平台架構 39
3.3.4 JADE基本函式庫 41
3.4多代理人的通訊語言(Agent Communication Language) 43
3.5多代理人的溝通與互動 46
第四章 復電多代理人系統 50
4.1 前言 50
4.2以多代理人執行配電自動化系統之FDIR功能 51
4.3以多代理人執行線段區間故障之FDIR 55
4.4以多代理人執行饋線口故障之FDIR 58
4.5以多代理人執行主變壓器故障 60
第五章 台電配電系統故障復電之實例操作 63
5.1 前言 63
5.2鳳山區處大發工業區配電系統架構 63
5.3饋線故障之復電 65
5.4主變壓器故障之復電 69
5.4.1主變故障之復電(考慮饋線負載量多寡) 71
5.4.2主變故障之復電(考慮供電優先度) 75
第六章 結論與後續研究 80
6.1 結論 80
6.2 後續研究方向 83
參考文獻 84

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