Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0710100-153515 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0710100-153515
論文名稱
Title
後進地區科技產業發展策略探討 —以台灣半導體、光碟機、生物技術產業為例
The Patterns of Technological Development in Catching-up Economies --A Case Study in IC, CD/DVDs, Biotechnology industries in Taiwan
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
134
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2000-06-22
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2000-07-10
關鍵字
Keywords
光碟機、生技產業、半導體、科技產業發展
CD/DVD industry, semiconductor industry, development of hi-tech industries, Biotechonolgy industry
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5674 次,被下載 75
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5674 times, has been downloaded 75 times.
中文摘要
後進地區之所以無法在國力與財富上取得與先進國家同等之地位,其背後最重要的關鍵因素在於科技上的落後。本研究試圖整合相關理論模式,為後進地區發展高科技產業,提出一套可行的策略分析架構,做為後進地區發展高科技產業之參考,並以台灣光碟機、半導體、生物技術產業為例,說明後進地區該如何建構高科技產業,並為此三產業其提出發展策略。

先進地區累積過去數百年的資源與能力,創新的順序是研究創新、製程創新、系統創新。後進地區由於在相關資源與配套措施的不足,發展科技產業必須採取逆向工程之方式,由最容易的系統創新型產業開始,終至腦力密集之研究創新型產業。本研究認為產業內部的發展可分為四個階段:產業初生期、產業成長期、產業擴張期與產業成熟期,後進地區廠商必須克服種種困難才能達到成熟期,以智慧財產權與全球行銷能力,取得與先進大廠同等之地位,幫助國家擠入先進之林。
Abstract
The catching-up economies are unable to obtain the same power and financial status as that of the developed countries are primarily due to the less technological advancement. The research integrates the related facts and models on the development on high-tech of those of catching-up economies. A feasible strategic analysis structure is proposed serving as recommended guideline for the high-tech industries in those catching-up economies. Utilizing the CD/DVDs, semi-conductors and biological technology industries, all from Taiwan, as examples, to illustrate how the catching-up economies may structure the high-tech industries as well as how to develop strategies for the development of those three types of industries in Taiwan.

The developed countries have accumulated the ability and resources from the past centuries to build the ability of R&D innovation, processing innovation, and assembly innovation in sequence. The catching-up economies must initially proceed with the method of reverse engineering. The step initiates with creating the assembly innovation and ends with research pertinent to the utilization of intensive brain-power. The research studies categorizes and divides the internal development of industry into four periods: the emerging period, the growing period, the expanding period, and the maturing period. The catching-up economies must overcome the various difficulties in order to reach the maturing period; and ultimately be able to obtain the same status as those industries of developed countries.
目次 Table of Contents

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究範圍 3
第三節 研究方法與架構 5
第四節 研究限制 7
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 科技產業之定義 9
第二節 產業發展相關理論 11
第三節 競爭優勢與鑽石體系理論 14
第四節 國際產品生命週期與替代理論 19
第五節 技術擴散與移轉議題 22
第六節 策略聯盟 27
第七節 委託生產模式之研議 29
第八節 後進地區科技產業發展模式探討 35
第三章 後進地區科技產業發展模式 45
第一節 後進地區科技產業發展之四階段模式 45
第二節 後進地區發展科技產業之三階段創新型態 52
第四章 台灣光碟機產業發展探討 56
第一節 產業分析與發展經驗回顧 56
第二節 台灣光碟機產業發展策略探討 62
第五章 台灣半導體產業發展策略探討 69
第一節 台灣半導體產業發展分析 69
第六章 台灣生技產業發展策略 84
第一節 產業發展歷程與分析 84
第二節 美國生技產業成功原因分析 91
第三節 台灣生技產業發展策略探討 94
第七章 結論與建議 101
第一節 研究結論 101
第二節 研究建議 105
參考文獻: 107
中文文獻: 107
英文文獻: 109
參考網站 114
附錄A:光碟機產業與技術簡介 115
附錄B:半導體產業與技術簡介 120
附錄C:生物產業與技術簡介 126

參考文獻 References
中文文獻:
田蔚城,1996,生物技術,台北,九州圖書

田蔚城,1997,生物技術的發展與應用,台北,九州圖書

田蔚城,1997b,生物技術產業投資機會,管科學會南下系列講座,

田蔚城,1998,生物技術與製藥產業,台北,九州圖書

李中邦,1991, ”OEM合縱連橫好處多多”, 日本文摘第六期,PP.115-119

李文雄,1999,新竹科學園區高科技產業發展之探討,淡江大學管理科學系博士論文。

李吉仁、陳振祥,1997,ODM的形成與策略運作-水平式產業下的策略聯盟型態,中山管理評論第五卷第三期, PP.553-572

李明軒、邱如美合譯,國家競爭優勢,1996,台北:天下

朱文儀,1991,高科技產業從事共同研究發展之實證探討—以資訊電子業為例,台大商研所碩士論文

牟敦剛等,1999,台灣製藥業1998/1999,台北,財團法人生物技術開發中心。

牟敦剛等,1999,台灣生物技術產業1998/1999,台北,財團法人生物技術開發中心。

宋鎮照,1995,發展政治經濟學-理論與實踐,台北:五南

吳思華,1988,產業政策與企業策略/台灣地區產業發展歷程,台北:中國經濟企業研究所

吳思華等,1999,台灣產業研究第一期,台北遠流。

周德光,1996,台灣鋼鐵煉軋部門的發展轉折點-中鋼公司技術能力建構歷程及其影響,國立中山大學企管所博士論文

陳來明,1996,我國生物技術產業分析-資源基礎觀點,政治大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。

陳振祥,1997,ODM策略之理論架構與實證,台大商研所博士論文

張重昭,1989,高科技產品之特質、行銷問題與行銷決策,台北市銀月刊:20卷12期:38-56

黃浚欽,1998,國家機關、產業與市場之政經分析-以台灣半導體產業為例,國立成功大學政治經濟學研究所碩士論文。

葉佳慧,1996,發展我國生物技術產業提升國家競爭之分析,國立交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文

經濟部工業局,1994,十大新興工業發展策略與措施,台北:經濟部。

趙郁文,1997,跨國製造對本土廠商營運能力之提升,第六屆產業管理研討會,東海大學。

劉常勇,1997,科技產業投資經營與競爭策略,台北:華泰文化

劉常勇、俞慧芸,1993,工業技術最適移轉模式之研究,國科會專題計畫研究成果報告,NSC82-0301-H-110-008

劉常勇,1999,「產業發展策略」,科技管理上課講義。

廖美智,1999年1月,生技/醫藥速報半月刊,台北,財團法人生物技術開發中心。

蔡喜雄,1992,台灣經濟研究月刊,9月號:9-16

蘇玉楨,國家機關在經濟發展中所扮演的角色,1998,南華管理學院碩士論文

蘇遠志,1993,生物技術,台北,黎明文化事業

蕭斯欣,1999年7月,生技/醫藥速報半月刊,台北,財團法人生物技術開發中心。

鄒應瑗譯,1988,S曲線 : 創新技術的發展趨勢 / 佛斯特(Richard Foster)著,台北市 : 中國生產力出版

ITIS專案辦公室,1997半導體工業年鑑,1997,工研院電子所,新竹

IT IS專案辦公室,1999,我國製造業現況與趨勢—回顧1998展望1999,經濟部技術處



英文文獻:

Aaker, D. A., 1992, Developing Business Strategies, 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Son

Abernathy, W. J. & J. M. Utterback, 1978, “ Patterns of Industrial Innovation”, Technology Review, June/July 1978, PP.2-9

Allc, J.A., 1990, “Cooperation in R&D”, Technovation, PP.319-332

Bae, Z. & J. Lee, 1986, “Techonology Development Patterns of Small and Medium Sized Companies in the Korean Machinery Industry”, Technovation, Vol.4, PP.279-296

Baranson J., 1966, “Transfer Technological Knowledge by International Corporation to Developing Countries”, American Economics Review, May 1966, PP.259-267

Barney, J. B., 1997, Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company

Bell, E., 1993, “Some Current Issues in Technology Transfer and Academic Industrial Relation: A Review”, Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, Vol.5, PP.307-321

Choi, Alex H., 1998, “Statism and Asian Political Economy: Is There a New Paradigm? - Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization”, Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars.

Dahlman, C. J. and L. E. Westphal, 1981, “Technology is the transition of technological knowledge into methods of production”, The Acquisition of Technological Mastery in Industry, Department of Economic Development, World Bank, April. 1981

Devlin, G. & M. Bleackley, 1988, “Strategic Alliances-Guideline for Success”, Long Range Planning, Vol.21, PP.18-23

Eldin, H. K., 1982, “Problem of Technology Transfer to Developing Countries”, 2nd International Conference for TT, Caivo, Egypt, May: 14-18.

Forrest, J. E. and J. C. Martin, 1992, “Strategic Alliances Between Large and Small Research Intensive Organizations: Experiences in the Biotechnology Industry”, R & D Management, Vol.22, PP.41-54

Foster, R. N., 1986, Innovation: The Attacker’s Advantage, N.Y.: Summit Books.

Frank, A. G., 1967, “Capital and Underdevelopment in Latin America”, Monthly Review.

Gerstenfield, A. & L. H. Wortzel, 1977, “Strategies for Innovation in Developing Countries”, Sloan Management Review, Vol.10, PP.991-1014

Griffin, K., 1999, Alternative strategies for economic development, New York: St. Martin's Press, in association with OECD Development Centre

Hamel, G. & C. K. Prahalad, 1991, “The Core Competence of the Corporation”, Harvard Business Review, May/June 1991, PP.79-91

Hamel, G., Yves L. Dos & C. K. Prahalad, 1989, “Collaborate With Your Competitors and Win”, Harvard Business Review, Jan/Feb 1989, PP.133-139

Harrigan K. R., 1988, “Strategic Alliances and Partner Asymmetries”, Cooperative Strategies in International Business, New York: Lexingion Books, PP.205-226

Hawthron, E. P., 1987, “The Management of Technology”, London: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Johnson, H. G., 1976, “Technology and Economic Independence”, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press

Katz, J., 1984, ”Technological Innovation, Industrial Organization and Comparative Advantages of Latin American Metalworking Industries”, Technological Capability in the Third World, London: Macmillan

Kim, L., 1980, “Stages of Development of Industrial Technology in a Developing Country: A model”, Research Policy, Vol.9, PP.254-277.

Kim, L. & H. Lee, 1987, “Patterns of Techonological Change in a Rapidly Developing Country: A Synthesis”, Technovation, Vol.6, PP.261-276

Kolodzleg, S., 1987, “U.S. R&D Consortia Growing to Counter Foreign Threat”, Computerworld, July

Lall, S., 1980, “Developing Countries as Exporters of Industrial Technology”, Research Policy, Vol.9, PP.24-52

Lasserre, P., 1982, “Training: Key to Technological Transfer”, Long Range Planning, Vol. 15(3), PP.51-60

Lee, J., Z. Bae & D. Choi, 1988, “Technology development processes: A model for a developing country with a global perspective”, R & D management, Vol.18, PP.235-250

Leonard-Barton, D., 1995, Wellsprings of knowledge: Building and Sustaining the Sources of Innovation

Levitt, T., 1965, “Exploit the Product Life Cycle”, Harvard Business Review, Nov/Dec 1965, PP.81-89

Leavy, B., 1994, “Two Strategic Perspective on the Buyer-Supplier Relationship”, Production and Inventory Management Journal, 35(2), PP.47-51

Mansfield, E., 1969, “Industrial Research and Technological Innovation”, Long Mans Green & Co., Ltd. London

Maravcsik, M.J., 1983, “The Role of Science in Technology Transfer”, Research Policy, Vol.12, PP.287-296

McGee, D. O. & H. Thomas, 1989, “Technology and Strategic Management Process and Future Directions”, R & D Management Vol.19, PP.205-213

Mowery, D. C. & N. Rosenberg, 1989, Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press.

Mowery, D. C. & J. E. Oxley, 1995, “Inward Technology Transfer and Competitiveness: The Role of National Innovation Systems”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol.19, PP.67-93

National Science Fundation, 1983, “The Process of Technological Innovation: Reviewing and Literature”, NSF, May, PP.17-47

Ohame, K., 1987, “The Triad World View”, Journal of Business Strategy, Winter, P.12-22

Ohmae, K., 1989, “The global logic of strategic alliances”, Harvard Business Review, Vol.67, PP.143-155

Pack, H. & L. E. Westphal, 1986, “Industrial Strategy and Technological Change: Theory versus Reality”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol.22, June, PP.87-128

Pelz, D. C., 1983, “Qunatitative Case Histories of Urban Innovations: Are There Innovation Stages?”, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol.EM-30, No.2, PP.60-67

Pisano, G. P. & S. C. Wheelwright, 1995, “The new logic of high-tech R&D”, Harvard Business Review, Sep/Oct 1995, PP.93-105

Porter, M. E., 1985, “Comparative Advantages”, New York: Free Press

Rogers, E. M., 1983, Diffusion of Innovation, New York: Free Press

Rober, E.B. & R. Mizouchi, 1989, “Inter-Firm Technological Collaboration: the case of Japanese biotechnology”, Int. J. Technology Management, Vol.4, PP.43-61

Sahal, D., 1981, “Alternative Conceptions of Technology”, Research Policy, 10:2-24

Santikarn, M., 1981, “Technology transfer - A Case Study: Singapore”, Singapore University Press, 1981, PP.4-5

Simlor, R.W. & D.V. Gibson, 1991, “Accelerating Technology Transfer in R&D Consortia”, Research Technology Management, Jan./Feb.:44-49

Souder, W. E., 1987, “Technology as a Determinant of Project Success”, Managing New Product Innovations, PP.199-202

Tampoe, M., 1994, “Exploiting the Core Competence of Your Organization”, Long Range Planning, Vol.27, PP.66-77

Thurow, L. C., 1993, Head to head: the coming economic battle among Japan, Europe, and America, N.Y.: Warner Books

Utterback, J. M. & W. J. Abernathy, 1975, “A Dynamic Model of Process and Product Innovation”, Omega, Vol.3, PP.639-656.

Vernon, R., 1966, “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, PP.190-207

Wade, R., 1990, “Governing the Market: Economy Theory and the Role of Government in East Asia Industrialization”, Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press

Wells, L. T., “The product Life Cycle and International Trade”, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Woodward, J., 1965, “Industrial Organization: Theory and Practice”, Oxford University Press, London.


參考網站

電子時報
www.digitimes.com.tw

經濟部生物技術與製藥工業發展推動小組
http://www.biopharm.com.tw/default.htm

國科會科學技術資料中心
http://www.stic.gov.tw/




電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內公開,校外永不公開 restricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus:永不公開 not available

您的 IP(校外) 位址是 3.12.162.179
論文開放下載的時間是 校外不公開

Your IP address is 3.12.162.179
This thesis will be available to you on Indicate off-campus access is not available.

紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code