本研究目的在探討大型海藻裂片石蓴 (Ulva fasciata Delile) 在銅 (50 μM CuSO4) 以及高鹽 (90‰ ASW)逆境的光合作用光反應效率與 photosystem II (PSII) 的 light harvesting complex II (LhcII) 和 photosystem I (PSI) 的reaction center subunit III (psaF) 基因表現之關係。銅逆境對光合作用效率及基因表現影響不大而高鹽則造成光合作用 PSII 最大效率 (Fv/Fm) 以及實際作用效率 (Fv'/Fm') 降低且 LhcII 和psaF 的基因表現 量增加， 6 小時有最高的表現量。高鹽下外加3 種活性氧化清除劑 (ROS scavenger) ，分別是 5 mM dimethylthiourea (DMTU)、10 mM 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid (Tiron) 或10 mM sodium benzoate (SB)，之實驗證實 O2•－ 和高鹽誘導 LhcII 基因表現 有關，O2•－、H2O2 及 OH• 是 psaF 基因表現調控因子。高鹽誘導外加多元胺 (polyamine)，spermidine (Spd) 及spermine (Spm) 可部分恢復高鹽Fv/Fm 及Fv'/Fm'並降低 LhcII 及 psaF 的基因表現，而 putrescine (Put) 雖可提升Fv'/Fm'，但不影響Fv/Fm，且可增加 LhcII 表現量。正常鹽度 (30‰ ASW ) 下，外加光合作用電子流抑制劑，50 μM 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 1,1-dimethyl urea (DCMU) 或 50 μM 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-p-benzoquinone (DBMIB)，皆可造成 Fv/Fm 及 Fv'/Fm' 降低，即造成PSII 活性下降。50 μM DCMU 及 DBMIB 提升 LhcII 基因表現而抑制 psaF 基因表現。本研究結論為 LhcII 以及 psaF 基因表現受到plastoquinone pool (PQ pool) 的氧化還原狀態以及光合作用電子流影響；氧化逆境產生活性氧化物 O2•－、H2O2 及OH• 可能是高鹽影響 LhcII 以及 psaF 基因表現的因子，polyamine 具有保護高鹽之光合作用，但 put 與 spd、spm 作用不同。

The study was to investigated the gene expression of light harvesting complex II (LhcII) of photosystem II (PSII) and Photosystem I reaction center subunit III (psaF) in the marine macroalga Ulva fasciata Delile in relation to copper (50 μM CuSO4) and hypersalinity (90‰ ASW) stress. Excess copper had little effect on photosynthetic ability and gene expression of LhcII and psaF. Hypersaline decreased Fv/Fm and Fv'/Fm', but increased LhcII and psaF transcript level to a plateau after 6 h. The effects of ROS scavengers(5 mM dimethylthiourea (DMTU)、10 mM 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid (Tiron) or 10 mM sodium benzoate (SB) to 90‰-grown thalli) on LhcII and psaF gene expression were examined by exogenous application of. Indicate that O2•－ is the factor for mediating LhcII gene expression by 90‰ while O2•－、H2O2 and OH• are related to the induction of psaF gene expression by hypersalinity. Exogenously applied spermidine (Spd) and spermine (Spm) recovered Fv/Fm and Fv'/Fm' and decreased LhcII and psaF transcript levels by 90‰ while putrescine (Put) recovered only Fv'/Fm' but not effect on Fv/Fm and LhcII transcript levels were increased. Electron-transport inhibitors, 50 μM 3-(3,4 dichlorophenyl) -1,1-dimethyl urea (DCMU) or 50 μM 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-p-benzoquinone (DBMIB) , applied to the 30‰-grown thalli decreased Fv/Fm and Fv'/Fm' but increased LhcII transcript levels while psaF transcript levels were decreased.It could be concluded that the expression of LhcII and psaF were influenced by the redox state of plastoquinone pool (PQ pool) and photosynthetic electron flow ; Reactive oxygen species produced under hypersaline condition influenced the LhcII and psaF transcript level, and polyamine might play a protective role against salt stress by the modulation of LhcII and psaF gene expression.

謝誌……………………………………………………… i
中文摘要………………………………………………… ii
英文摘要………………………………………………… iii
目錄…………………………………………………… iv
圖目錄………………………………………………… v
表目錄………………………………………………… vi
附錄…………………………………………………… vii
一、前言……………………………………………… 1
二、材料方法………………………………………… 14
三、結果……………………………………………… 36
四、討論……………………………………………… 66
五、參考文獻………………………………………… 74
六、附錄……………………………………………… 85

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