Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0711106-145954 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0711106-145954
論文名稱
Title
鎘對不同栽培品系水稻過氧化氫同功異構酶之影響
Effect of Cadmium on Peroxidase Isozyme in two Rice Cultivars
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
58
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2006-05-15
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2006-07-11
關鍵字
Keywords
水稻、木質素、過氧化酶、鎘、過氧化氫
peroxidase, cadmium, lignin, hydrogen peroxide, Oryza sativa
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5688 次,被下載 4698
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5688 times, has been downloaded 4698 times.
中文摘要
鎘處理之水稻 (Oryza sativa L. cv. Taichung Native 1 and O. sativa L. cv. Tainung 67) 幼苗根與葉的生長受抑制,根組織內過氧化酶活性亦有增加。台農67號之水稻根部鎘處理後可能藉調控啟動子區域,影響過氧化酶基因表現或是藉由將過氧化酶糖基化,引發過氧化酶活性的增加,加強根部組織清除由鎘引起之過氧化氫的能力,同時合成較多木質素。台中在來一號水稻品系則在鎘處理後,過氧化酶增加量少,造成較多的過氧化氫之累積,並且生成的木質素較少,故台中在來一號水稻對於鎘較敏感。因此,台農67號之水稻對鎘耐受性較台中在來一號佳。
Abstract
Cadmium-treated rice seeding (Oryza sativa L. cv. Taichung Native 1 and O. sativa L. cv. Tainung 67) showed inhibition in the growth of rice roots or leaves, and an enhancement in POX activity. In Tainung 67 cultivar, Cd treatment may have influence over cis-regulatory elements in POX promoter region and enhanced transcription of POX or enhance glycosylation of POX. The increase in POX activity induced by Cd might remove excess hydrogen peroxide serving a detoxifying role and synthesizing more lignin for protection. In Taichung Native 1 cultivar, high amounts of H2O2 accumulated in Cd-treated tissues could be due to the less amounts of POX induced by Cd. In response to Cd treatment, the Taichung Native 1 cultivar also synthesizes a little lignin, and is more Cd-sensitive. Therefore, the Tainung 67 cultivar is more tolerant to Cd than Taichung Native 1.
目次 Table of Contents
Chinese abstract ----------------------------------- I

English Abstract ---------------------------------- II

Table of contents ------------------------------- III

List of figures ----------------------------------- IV

Introduction ------------------------------------- 1

Materials and Methods ------------------------ 10

Results ------------------------------------------- 15

Discussion --------------------------------------- 18

References --------------------------------------- 25

Figures and Table --------------------------------- 35
參考文獻 References
Agrawal GK, Iwahashi H, Rakwal R (2003) Rice MAPKs. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 302, 171-80.
Ainley WM, Walker JC, Nagao RT, Key JL (1988) Sequence and characterization of two auxin-regulated genes from soybean. J Biol Chem 263, 10658-66.
Alvarez ME, Lamb C (1997) Oxidative burst mediated defense responses in plant disease resistance. In 'Oxidative Stress and the Molecular Biology of Antioxidant Defenses.' (Ed. JG Scandalios) pp. 815-839. (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press: New York)
Asada K (1999) The Water-water Cycle in cChloroplasts: Scavenging of Active Oxygens and Dissipation of Excess Photons. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 50, 601-639.
Asada K, Takahashi M (1987) Production and scavenging of active oxygen in photosynthesis. In 'Photoinhibition'. (Eds DJ Kyle, C Osmond and CJ Arntzen) pp. 227-297. (Elsevier: New York)
Balestrasse KB, Benavides MP, Gallego SM, Tomaro ML (2003) Effect of cadmium stress on nitrogen metabolism in nodules and roots of soybean plants. Functional Plant Biology 30, 57-64.
Balestrasse KB, Gardey L, Gallego SM, Tomaro ML (2001) Response of antioxidant defence system in soybean nodules and roots subjected to cadmium stress. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 28, 497-504.
Ballas N, Wong LM, Theologis A (1993) Identification of the auxin-responsive element, AuxRE, in the primary indoleacetic acid-inducible gene, PS-IAA4/5, of pea (Pisum sativum). J Mol Biol 233, 580-96.
Barcelo J, Vazquez MD, Poschenrieder C (1988) Structural and ultrastructural disorders in cadmium-treated bush bean plants. The New Phytologist 108, 37-49.
Bazzaz FA, Rolfe GL, Carlson RW (1992) Effect of cadmium on photosynthesis and transpiration of excised leaves of corn and sunflower. Physiologia Plantarum 32, 373-377.
Beffa R, Martin HV and Pilet P-E (1990) In vitro oxidation of indoleacetic acid by soluble auxin-oxidases from maize roots. Plant Physiol, 94:485-491
Bernards MA, Fleming WD, Llewellyn DB, Priefer R, Yang XL, Sabatino A, Plourde GL (1999) Biochemical characterization of the suberization-associated anionic peroxidase of potato. Plant Physiology 121, 135-145.
Bingham FT, Page AL, Mahler RJ, Ganje TJ (1976) Yield and cadmium accumulation of forage species in relation to cadmium content of sludge-amended soil. J. Environ. Qual 5, 57-59.
Blum WH (1997) Cadmium uptake by higher plants. In 'Proceedings of extended abstracts from the Fourth International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements' pp. 109-110. (University of California: Berkeley,USA)
Bolwell GP, Butt VS, Davies DR, Zimmerlin A (1995) The origin of the oxidative burst in plants. Free Radic Res 23, 517-32.
Bowler C, Van Montagu M, Inze D (1992) Superoxide dismutase and stress tolerance. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 43, 83-116.
Bradley DJ, Kjellbom P, Lamb CJ (1992) Elicitor- and wound-induced oxidative cross-linking of a proline-rich plant cell wall protein: a novel, rapid defense response. Cell 70, 21-30.
Bruce R, West CA (1989) Elicitation of lignin biosynthesis and isoperoxidase activity by pectic fragments in suspension cultures of castor bean. Plant Physiol. 91, 889-897.
Campbell MM, Sederoff RR (1996) Variation in Lignin Content and Composition (Mechanisms of Control and Implications for the Genetic Improvement of Plants). Plant Physiol. 110, 3-13.
Cataldo DA, Garland TR, Wildung RE (1983) Cadmium uptake kinetics in intact soybean plants. Plant Physiol. 73, 844-848.
Chaoui A, Mazhoudi S, Ghorbal MH, El Ferjani E (1997) Cadmium and zinc induction of lipid peroxidation and effects on antioxidant enzymes activities in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plant Science 127, 139-147.
Chaudhuri M (1995) Heavy metal (Pb2+ and Cd2+) stress-induced damages in Vigna seedlings and possible involvement of phytochelation-like substances in mitigation of heavy metal stress. Indian J. Environ. Bull 33, 236-238.
Chen EL, Chen YA, Chen LM, Liu ZH (2002) Effect of copper on peroxidase activity and lignin content in Raphanus sativus. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 40, 439-444.
Cho U, Seo N (2004) Oxidative stress in Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to cadmium is due to hydrogen peroxide accumulation. Plant Sci. 168, 113-120.
Cohen CK, Fox TC, Garvin DF, Kochian LV (1998) The role of iron-deficiency stress responses in stimulating heavy-metal transport in plants. Plant Physiol 116, 1063-72.
Conner TW, Goekjian VH, LaFayette PR, Key JL (1990) Structure and expression of two auxin-inducible genes from Arabidopsis. Plant Mol Biol 15, 623-32.
Czarnecka E, Nagao RT, Key JL, Gurley WB (1988) Characterization of Gmhsp26-A, a stress gene encoding a divergent heat shock protein of soybean: heavy-metal-induced inhibition of intron processing. Mol Cell Biol 8, 1113-22.
da Costa e Silva O, Klein L, Schmelzer E, Trezzini GF, Hahlbrock K (1993) BPF-1, a pathogen-induced DNA-binding protein involved in the plant defense response. Plant J 4, 125-35.
Das P, Samantaray S, Rout GR (1997) Studies on cadmium toxicity in plants: a review. Environ Pollut 98, 29-36.
De Filippis LF, Ziegler H (1993) Effect of sublethal concentrations of zinc, cadmium and mercury on the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle of Euglena. J. Plant Physiol. 142, 167-172.
de Marco A, Guzzardi P, Jamet E (1999) Isolation of tobacco isoperoxidases accumulated in cell-suspension culture medium and characterization of activities related to cell wall metabolism. Plant Physiology 120, 371-381.
Deckert J (2005) Cadmium toxicity in plants: Is there any analogy to its carcinogenic effect in mammalian cells? Biometals 18, 475-481.
Degreave N (1981) Carcinogenis, teratogenic and mutagenic effects of cadmium. Mutation Res 86, 115-122.
Desikan R, Hancock JT, Ichimura K, Shinozaki K, Neill SJ (2001) Harpin induces activation of the Arabidopsis mitogen-activated protein kinases AtMPK4 and AtMPK6. Plant Physiol 126, 1579-87.
Díaz J, Bernal A, Pomar F, Merino F (2001) Induction of shikimate dehydrogenase and peroxidase in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seedlings in response to copper stress and its relation to lignification. Plant Science 161, 179-188.
Dixit V, Pandey V, Shyam R (2001) Differential antioxidative responses to cadmium in roots and leaves of pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Azad). J Exp Bot 52, 1101-9.
Dowd PF, Lagrimini LM (1997) The role of peroxidase in host insect defenses. In 'Transgenic plants for control of insect pests.' (Eds N Carozzi and M Koziel) pp. 195-223. (Taylor and Francis: New York)
Ernst WHO, Verkleij JAC, Schat H (1992) Metal tolerance in plants. Acta Bot. Neerl 41, 229-248.
Espelie KE, Franceschi VR, Kolattukudy PE (1986) Immunocytochemical localization and time course of appearance of an anionic peroxidase associated with suberization in woundhealing potato tuber tissue. Plant Physiol 81, 487-492.
Feuillet C, Lauvergeat V, Deswarte C, Pilate G, Boudet A, Grima-Pettenati J (1995) Tissue- and cell-specific expression of a cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase promoter in transgenic poplar plants. Plant Mol Biol 27, 651-67.
Fodor A, Szabo-Nagy A, Erdei L (1995) The effects of cadmium on the fluidity and H+-ATPase activity of plasma membrane from sunflower and wheat roots. J. Plant Physiol 14, 787-92.
Fornazier RF, Ferreira RR, Vitoria AP, Molina SMG, Lea PJ, Azevedo RA (2002) Effects of cadmium on antioxidant enzyme activities in sugar cane. Biologia Plantarum 45, 91-97.
Freudenberg K (1965) Lignin: its constitution and formation from p-hydroxycinnamyl alcohols. Science 148, 595-600.
Gallego SM, Benavides MP, Tomaro ML (1996) Effect of heavy metal ion excess on sunflower leaves: evidence for involvement of oxidative stress. Plant Sci 121, 151-159.
Gavnholt B, Larsen K (2002) Molecular biology of plant laccases in relation to lignin formation. Physiologia Plantarum 116, 273-280.
Gazaryan IG, Lagrimini LM (1996) Purification and unusual kinetic properties of a tobacco anionic peroxidase. Phytochemistry 41, 1029-34.
Goff SA, Ricke D, et al. (2002) A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica). Science 296, 92-100.
Grisebach H (1981) Lignins. In 'The biochemistry of plants'. (Ed. EE Conn) pp. 457-478. (Academic Press: New York)
Gustin MC, Albertyn J, Alexander M, Davenport K (1998) MAP kinase pathways in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 62, 1264-300.
Hagen G, Martin G, Li Y, Guilfoyle TJ (1991) Auxin-induced expression of the soybean GH3 promoter in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Mol Biol 17, 567-79.
Hall JL (2002) Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance. J Exp Bot 53, 1-11.
Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC (1989) 'Free radicals in biology and medicine.' (Clarendon Press: Oxford)
Hatfield R, Vermerris W (2001) Lignin formation in plants. The dilemma of linkage specificity. Plant Physiol. 126, 1351-7.
Hendry GAF, Baker AJM, Ewart CF (1992) Cadmium tolerance and toxicity, oxygen radical processes and molecular damage in cadmium-tolerant and cadmium-sensitive clones of Holcus lanatus. Acta Bot. Neerl. 41, 271-281.
Higuchi T (1985) Biosynthesis of lignin. In' Biosynthesis and Biodegradation of Wood Components.' (Ed. T. Higuchi) pp. 141–160.(Academic Press, Orlando)
Higuchi T (1990) Lignin biochemistry: Biosynthesis and biodegradation. Wood Science and Technology 24, 23 - 63.
Hinman RL, Lang J (1965) Peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of indole-3-acetic acid. Biochemistry 4, 144-158.
Hippeli S, Heiser I, Elstner EF (1999) Activated oxygen and free oxygen radicals in pathology: New insights and analogies between animals and plants. Plant Physiol. and Biochem. 37, 167-178.
Holm KB, Andreasen PH, Eckloff RM, Kristensen BK, Rasmussen SK (2003) Three differentially expressed basic peroxidases from wound-lignifying Asparagus officinalis. J Exp Bot 54, 2275-84.
Hsu YT, Kao CH (2003) Role of abscisic acid in cadmium tolerance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Plant Cell Environ 26, 867-874.
Ito H, Hiraga S, Tsugawa H, Matsui H, Honma M, Otsuki Y, Murakami T and Ohashi Y (2000) Xylem-specific expression of wounding-inducible rice peroxidase genes in transgenic plants. Plant Sci 155, 85-100
Ichimura K TG, Henry Y, Zhang Z, Hirt H, Wilson C, Morris P, Mundy J, Innes R, Ecker J (2002) Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in plants: a new nomenclature. Trends Plant Sci 7, 301-308.
International Rice Genome Sequencing Project (2005) The map-based sequence of the rice genome. Nature 436, 793–800
Jiang ZY, Woollard AC, Wolff SP (1990) Hydrogen peroxide production during experimental protein glycation. FEBS Lett 268, 69-71.
Klotz KL, Lagrimini LM (1996) Phytohormone control of the tobacco anionic peroxidase promoter. Plant Mol Biol 31, 565-573.
Klotz KL, Liu TT, Liu L, Lagrimini LM (1998) Expression of the tobacco anionic peroxidase gene is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated. Plant Mol Biol 36, 509-20.
Kovtun Y, Chiu WL, Tena G, Sheen J (2000) Functional analysis of oxidative stress-activated mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97, 2940-5.
Kvaratskhelia M, Winkel C, Thorneley RNF (1997) Purification and characterization of a novel class III peroxidase isoenzyme from tea leaves. Plant Physiology 114, 1237-1245.
Lagrimini LM (1991) Wound-induced deposition of polyphenols in transgenic plants overexpressing peroxidase. Plant Physiol. 96, 577-583.
Lagrimini LM, Bradford S, Rothstein S (1990) Peroxidase-Induced Wilting in Transgenic Tobacco Plants. Plant Cell 2, 7-18.
Lagrimini LM, Gingas V, Finger F, Rothstein S, Liu T (1997a) Characterization of Antisense Transformed Plants Deficient in the Tobacco Anionic Peroxidase. Plant Physiol. 114, 1187-1196.
Lagrimini LM, Joly RJ, Dunlap JR, Liu TT (1997b) The consequence of peroxidase overexpression in transgenic plants on root growth and development. Plant Mol. Biol. 33, 887-95.
Lagrimini LM, Rothstein S (1987) Tissue Specificity of Tobacco Peroxidase Isozymes and Their Induction by Wounding and Tobacco Mosaic Virus Infection. Plant Physiol. 84, 438-442.
Lapierre C (1993) Application of new methods for investigation of lignin structure. In 'Forage cell wall structure and digestibility'. (Eds HG Jung, DR Buxton, RD Hatfield and J Ralph) pp. 133-166. (Am. Soc. Agr.: Madison, Wisconsin)
Leita L, De Nobili M, Cesco S, Mondini C (1996) Analysis of intercellular cadmium forms in roots and leaves of bush bean. J. Plant Nutr. 19, 527-533.
Lewis NG (1999) A 20th century roller coaster ride: a short account of lignification. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 2, 153-162.
Li TC, Feng TY, Chen WS, Liu ZH (2001) The acute effect of copper on the levels of indole-3-acetic acid and lignin in peanut roots. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 28, 329-334.
Li W, Xiong J, Chen XY (2003) Advances in t he research of physiological significance and genetic regulat ion of lignin metabolism. Acta Bot Boreali-Occidentalia Sin , 23: 675-681.
Lin CC, Kao CH (2001) Abscisic acid induced changes in cell wall peroxidase activity and hydrogen peroxide level in roots of rice seedlings. Plant Sci 160, 323-329.
Liu ZH, Ger MJ (1997) Changes of enzyme activity during pollen germination in maize and possible evidence of lignin synthesis. Aust J Plant Pathol 24:329-335.
Low PS, Merida JR (1996) The oxidative burst in plant defence: function and signal transduction. Physiologia Plantarum 96, 533-542.
Lozano-Rodriguez E, Hernandez LE, Bonay P, Carpena-Ruiz RO (1997) Distribution of Cd in shoot and root tissues of maize and pea plants: physiological disturbances. Journal of Experimental Botany 48, 123-128.
Mäder M, Fussl R (1982) Role of peroxidase in lignification of tobacco cells. Plant Physiol 70, 1132-1134.
Metwally A, Finkemeier I, Georgi M, Dietz KJ (2003) Salicylic acid alleviates the cadmium toxicity in barley seedlings. Plant Physiol 132, 272-81.
Metwally A, Safronova VI, Belimov AA, Dietz KJ (2004) Genotypic variation of the response to cadmium toxicity in Pisum sativum L. J Exp Bot 56, 167-78.
Mittler R (2002) Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci 7, 405-10.
Mukherjee A, Sharma A, Talukdeer G (1984) Effects of cadmium on cellular systems in higher organisms. The Nucleus 27, 121-139.
Murphy TM, Auh CK (1996) The Superoxide Synthases of Plasma Membrane Preparations from Cultured Rose Cells. Plant Physiol 110, 621-629.
Nagao RT, Goekjian VH, Hong JC, Key JL (1993) Identification of protein-binding DNA sequences in an auxin-regulated gene of soybean. Plant Mol Biol 21, 1147-62.
Nakagami H, Kiegerl S, Hirt H (2004) OMTK1, a novel MAPKKK, channels oxidative stress signaling through direct MAPK interaction. J Biol Chem 279, 26959-66.
Obata H, Umebayashi M (1997) Effects of cadmium on mineral nutrient concentrations in plants differing in tolerance for cadmium. Journal of Plant Nutrition 20, 97-105.
Oeller PW, Keller JA, Parks JE, Silbert JE, Theologis A (1993) Structural characterization of the early indoleacetic acid-inducible genes, PS-IAA4/5 and PS-IAA6, of pea (Pisum sativum L.). J Mol Biol 233, 789-98.
Olmos E, Martinez-Solano JR, Piqueras A, Hellin E (2003) Early steps in the oxidative burst induced by cadmium in cultured tobacco cells (BY-2 line). J Exp Bot 54, 291-301.
Ouzounidou G, Moustakas M, Eleftheriou EP (1997) Physiological and ultrastructural effects of cadmium on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 32, 154-60.
Passardi F, Cosio C, Penel C, Dunand C (2005) Peroxidases have more functions than a Swiss army knife. Plant Cell Rep 24, 255-65.
Passardi F, Longet D, Penel C, Dunand C (2004) The class III peroxidase multigenic family in rice and its evolution in land plants. Phytochemistry 65, 1879-93.
Pathirana R, Watson L, Chen B, Leung S, Voisey C, Murray T, McManus MT (2005) Removal of the N-linked glycan structure from the peanut peroxidase prxPNC2: Influence on protein stability and activity. Phytochemistry 66,1869-1879
Pearson G, Robinson F, Beers Gibson T, Xu BE, Karandikar M, Berman K, Cobb MH (2001) Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways: regulation and physiological functions. Endocr Rev 22, 153-83.
Pinto AP, Mota AM, de Varennes A, Pinto FC (2004) Influence of organic matter on the uptake of cadmium, zinc, copper and iron by sorghum plants. Sci Total Environ 326, 239-47.
Pinto E, Sigaud-Kutner TCS, Leitao MAS, Okamoto OK, Morse D, Colepicolo P (2003) Heavy metal-induced oxidative stress in algae. Journal of Phycology 39, 1008-1018.
Polle A (2001) Dissecting the superoxide dismutase-ascorbate-glutathione-pathway in chloroplasts by metabolic modeling. Computer simulations as a step towards flux analysis. Plant Physiol 126, 445-62.
Quiroga M, Guerrero C, et al. (2000) A tomato peroxidase involved in the synthesis of lignin and suberin. Plant Physiology 122, 1119-1127.
Rentel MC, Lecourieux D, et al. (2004) OXI1 kinase is necessary for oxidative burst-mediated signalling in Arabidopsis. Nature 427, 858-61.
Romero-Puertas MC, McCarthy I, Sandalio LM, Palma JM, Corpas FJ, Gomez M, del Rio LA (1999) Cadmium toxicity and oxidative metabolism of pea leaf peroxisomes. Free Radic Res 31 Suppl, S25-31.
Romero-Puertas MC, Rodriguez-Serrano M, Corpas FJ, Gomez M, Del Rio LA, Sandalio LM (2004) Cadmium-induced subcellular accumulation of O-2(.-) and H2O2 in pea leaves. Plant Cell and Environment 27, 1122-1134.
Salin ML (1988) Toxic oxygen species and protective systems of the chloroplasts. Physiol. Plant. 72, 681-689.
Salt DE, Blaylock M, Kumar NP, Dushenkov V, Ensley BD, Chet I, Raskin I (1995a) Phytoremediation: a novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. Biotechnology (N Y) 13, 468-74.
Salt DE, Prince RC, Pickering IJ, Raskin I (1995b) Mechanisms of Cadmium Mobility and Accumulation in Indian Mustard. Plant Physiol 109, 1427-1433.
Sanità D, Toppi L and Gabbrielli R (1999) Response to cadmium in higher plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany 41, 105-130.
Sandalio LM, Dalurzo HC, Gomez M, Romero-Puertas MC, del Rio LA (2001) Cadmium-induced changes in the growth and oxidative metabolism of pea plants. J Exp Bot 52, 2115-26.
Sasaki T and Burr B (2000) International Rice Genome Sequencing Project: The effort to completely sequence the rice genome. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 3: 138-141
Schützendübel A, Schwanz P, Teichmann T, Gross K, Langenfeld-Heyser R, Godbold DL, Polle A (2001) Cadmium-induced changes in antioxidative systems, hydrogen peroxide content, and differentiation in Scots pine roots. Plant Physiol 127, 887-98.
Senden MHMN, Van der Meer AJGM, Verburg TG, Wolterbeek HT (1994) Effects of cadmium on the behaviour of citric acid in isolated tomato xylem cell walls. J. Exp. Bot. 45, 597-606.
Senden MHMN, Van Paassen FJM, Van der Meer AJGM, Wolterbeek HT (1992) Cadmium citric acid xylem cell wall interactions in tomato plants. Plant Cell Environ. 15, 71-79.
Sgherri C, Milone MTA, Clijsters H, Navari-Izzo F (2001) Antioxidative enzymes in two wheat cultivars, differently sensitive to drought and subjected to subsymptomatic copper doses. Journal of Plant Physiology 158, 1439-1447.
Shaw BP (1995) Effect of mercury and cadmium on the activities of antioxidative enzymes in the seedlings of Phaseolus aureus. Biol. Plant 37, 587-596.
Somashekaraiah BV, Padmaja K, Prasad ARK (1992) Phytotoxicity of cadmium ions on germinating seedlings of mung bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): involvement of lipid peroxides in chlorophyll degradation. Physiol. Plant. 85, 85-89.
Stobart AK, Griffits W, Bukhari IA, Sherwood RP (1985) The effect of Cd2+ on the biosynthesis of chlorophyll in leaves of barley. Physiol. Plant. 63, 293-298.
Stohs SJ (1995) The role of free radicals in toxicity and disease. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 6, 205-28.
Stohs SJ, Bagchi D (1995) Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions. Free Radic Biol Med 18, 321-36.
Takahashi Y, Niwa Y, Machida Y, Nagata T (1990) Location of the cis-acting auxin-responsive region in the promoter of the par gene from tobacco mesophyll protoplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87, 8013-6.
Tamagnone L, Merida A, Parr A, Mackay S, Culianez-Macia FA, Roberts K, Martin C (1998) The AmMYB308 and AmMYB330 transcription factors from antirrhinum regulate phenylpropanoid and lignin biosynthesis in transgenic tobacco. Plant Cell 10, 135-54.
Tognolli M, Penel C, Greppin H, Simon P (2002) Analysis and expression of the class III peroxidase large gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana. Gene 288, 129-38.
Wang WC, Liu ZH (1999) Harpin(PSS)-induced peroxidase and lignin accumulation in tobacco during the hypersensitive response. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 26, 265-272.
Welinder KG, Justesen AF, Kjaersgard IV, Jensen RB, Rasmussen SK, Jespersen HM, Duroux L (2002) Structural diversity and transcription of class III peroxidases from Arabidopsis thaliana. Eur J Biochem 269, 6063-81.
Wu FB, Zhang GP, Dominy P (2003) Four barley genotypes respond differently to cadmium: lipid peroxidation and activities of antioxidant capacity. Environmental and Experimental Botany 50, 67-78.
Xu JR (2000) Map kinases in fungal pathogens. Fungal Genet Biol 31, 137-52.
Yahraus T, Chandra S, Legendre L, Low PS (1995) Evidence for a Mechanically Induced Oxidative Burst. Plant Physiol 109, 1259-1266.
Yang MG, Lin XY, Yang XE (1998) Impact of Cd on growth and nutrient accumulation of different plant species. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. 19, 89-94.
Yang Yu-Jane (2003) Effect of cadmium on lignin biosynthesis in soybean roots. Master thesis. National Sun Yan-sen University, Taiwan.
Ye XS, Pan SQ, Kuc J (1990) Activity, isozyme pattern, and cellular localization of peroxidase as related to systemic resistance of tobacco to blue mold (Peronospora tabacina) and to tobacco mosaic virus. Phytopathology 80, 1295-1299.
Yeh CM, Hsiao LJ, Huang HJ (2004) Cadmium activates a mitogen-activated protein kinase gene and MBP kinases in rice. Plant Cell Physiol 45, 1306-12.
Yoshida K, Kaothien P, Matsui T, Kawaoka A, Shinmyo A (2003) Molecular biology and application of plant peroxidase genes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 60, 665-70.
Yuasa T, Ichimura K, Mizoguchi T, Shinozaki K (2001) Oxidative stress activates ATMPK6, an Arabidopsis homologue of MAP kinase. Plant Cell Physiol 42, 1012-6.
Zarembinski TI, Theologis A (1993) Anaerobiosis and plant growth hormones induce two genes encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Mol Biol Cell 4, 363-73.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code