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論文名稱 Title |
以賽局理論探討已開發國與低度開發國的公司間技術合作之最適策略 The Optimal Strategy for Technology Cooperation Between Companies of Developed and Less-Developed Countries:A Game Theoretical Approach |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
33 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2014-07-18 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2014-08-11 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
合作賽局、技術外溢、Nash 議價解、不對稱議價能力 Nash Bargaining Solution, Asymmetry Bargaining Power, Cooperative Game, Technology Spillovers |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5751 次,被下載 0 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5751 times, has been downloaded 0 times. |
中文摘要 |
本文以Ramani (2000)對已開發國與低度開發國間的公司合作賽局模型為基礎,加入技術外溢、市場競爭者與不對稱議價能力等變數,以Nash議價解探討這些變數對原合作策略的影響,並探討技術購買價格與利潤分配比例之變動差異。本文發現對低度開發國家的公司而言,在任何情況下皆能藉由與已開發國的公司技術合作增加利潤,且可提升低度開發國家的技術能力,然上述變數對已開發國的公司的影響則不一定,除技術外溢時會增加利潤外,其餘兩種情況將使利潤降低。 |
Abstract |
This paper is based on the model, originated from Ramani (2000), investigating cooperative game among firms of developed and least-developed countries, and further analyses the effects of technology spillovers, the existence of market competitors, and asymmetry bargaining power by adopting Nash bargaining solution. We reach three conclusions. For firms of least-developed countries, they will benefit from developed countries by cooperating in any circumstances. Second, the cooperation promotes technology capabilities of the least-developed countries. Third, firms of developed countries can benefit from cooperation only in the case of technology spillovers. |
目次 Table of Contents |
論文審定書 i 誌謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 vi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與背景 1 第二節 研究目的 1 第三節 研究方法 2 第四節 本文架構 2 第二章 文獻回顧 3 第三章 理論模型 6 第一節 模型基本假設 6 第二節 技術外溢 7 第三節 市場競爭者 13 第四節 不對稱議價能力 18 第四章 結論 24 參考文獻 25 |
參考文獻 References |
Blomström, Magnus, Ari Kokko and Mario Zejan (1994): “ Host Country Competition, Labor Skills, and Technology Transfer by Multinationals”, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv , Vol. 130 , No. 3 , pp. 521-533. Damijan, J. P., B. Majcen , M. Knell, and M. Rojec, (2003): “ The Role of FDI, R&D accumulation and Trade in Transferring Technology to Transition Countries: Evidence from Firm Panel Data for Eight Transition Countries”, Economic Systems, Vol. 27 , No. 2 , pp. 189-204. Ford, David (1988): “ Develop Your Technology Strategy”, Long Rang Planning, Vol. 21 , No. 5 , pp. 85-95. Glass, Amy Jocelyn and Kamal Saggi (2002): “ Multinational Firms and Technology Transfer ”, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics , Vol. 104 , No. 4 , pp. 495–513. Globerman, Steven (1979): “ Foreign Investment and Spillover Efficiency Benefits in Canadian Manufacturing Industries ” , Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 12 , No.1 , pp. 42-56. Görg, Holger and Eric Strobl (2002): “ Spillovers from Foreign Firms through Worker Mobility: An Empirical Investigation” , Research paper / Leverhulme Centre for Research on Globalisation and Economic Policy, No.13. Harsanyi, J.C. and R. Selton (1988): “A generalized Theory of Eqilibrium Selection in Games”, MIT Press. Jaffe, Adam B (1986): “ Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R & D: Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profits, and Market Value”, American Economic Review, Vol.76 , No. 5 , pp. 984-999. Kalai, P.E(1977): “ Nonsymmetric Nash Solutions and Replications of 2-Person Bargaining”, Int. Journal of Game Theory, Vol. 6 , No. 3 , pp. 129-133. Kesteloot, Katrien and Reinhilde Veugelers (1995): “ Stable R&D Cooperation with Spillovers ”, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy , Vol. 4 , No. 4 , pp. 651–672. Macdissi, Charbel and Syoum Negassi (2002): “ International R&D Spillovers: An Empirical Study ”, Economics of Innovation and New Technology , Vol. 11 , No. 2 , pp. 77-91. Nash, J.F (1950): “ The bargaining problem”, Econometrica, Vol. 18 , No. 2 , pp. 155–162. ________ (1953): “ Two-person Cooperative Games”, Econometrica , Vol. 21 , No.1 , pp. 128-140. Ramani , Shyama V (2000): “ Technology Cooperation Between Firms of Developed and Less-Developed Countries ” , Economics Letters, Vol. 68 , No. 2 , pp. 203–209. Roth, Alvin E. (1979): “ Axiomatic Models of Bargaining”, Springer-Verlag. Samuelson, William (1984): “ Bargaining under Asymmetric Information”, Econometrica , Vol. 52 , No. 4 , pp. 995-1005. |
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