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博碩士論文 etd-0712111-145809 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0712111-145809
論文名稱
Title
青少年線上不實自我呈現與自我揭露、網路交友動機、寂寞之相關研究
The study of adolescents’ online misrepresentation, self-disclosure, online relationship motivation and loneliness
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
122
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2011-05-03
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2011-07-12
關鍵字
Keywords
線上不實自我呈現、寂寞、網路交友動機、青少年、自我揭露
Online misrepresentation, Adolescent, Loneliness, Cyber-relationship motivation, Self-disclosure
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本研究旨在探討青少年線上不實自我呈現、自我揭露、網路交友動機與寂寞之關係。研究方法採用調查研究法,以612位台北、高雄與屏東三地區之國中、高中與高職的學生為研究對象。研究工具包含線上不實自我呈現量表、自我揭露量表、網路交友動機量表與寂寞量表。結果有以下的發現:
首先,青少年網路交友為普遍的現象,70.1%有網路交友經驗,線上遊戲為最常結識網友的地點。45.9%的青少年坦承曾經於線上欺騙他人,4.4%的受試者則表明經常從事線上不實自我呈現,並以居住於屏東、特定年級或有網路交友經驗之受試者,自陳有較多的線上不實自我呈現經驗。對照有網路交友經驗者之自身不同場域的自我揭露程度,則可發現,現實自我揭露之「控制深度」、「精確性」構面、線上自我揭露之「正負價」構面存在著顯著差異。
其次,在相關分析的部份,兩種場域自我揭露之「精確性」、「正負價」構面、網路交友動機之「方便溝通」、「情感支持」、「遠離真實世界」、「性伴侶」構面與寂寞對線上不實自我呈現之特定面向存有顯著關聯性。並且,寂寞、兩種場域自我揭露與網路交友動機三者之間,分別各具有低度關聯性。
最後,迴歸分析顯示,現實自我揭露各構面、網路交友動機之「匿名性」、「情緒支持」構面,對線上自我揭露具有中度解釋力。而現實自我揭露之「精確性」、「正負價」構面,線上自我揭露之「控制深度」、「精確性」構面則對網路交友動機具有低度解釋力,表示尚有其他重要影響因素,值得進一步探究。
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships among adolescents’ online misrepresentation, self-disclosure, cyber-relationship motivation and loneliness. Survey study was conducted on sample consisted of 612 Taiwanese adolescents, 13-18 years of age with instruments including scales of online misrepresentation, self-disclosure, cyber-relationship motivation and of loneliness.
Findings indicated that 45.9% of the respondents admit to having online deception experience while 4.4% report prevalent online misrepresentation, with those who live in Pintung, study in specific grade orwith exposure to cyber-relationship having much more online misrepresentation.
In addition, not all constructs of self-disclosure, cyber-relationship motivation and loneliness are associated with online misrepresentation. Only accuracy and valence of self-disclosure, easier communication, emotional support, away from the real world and sexual partners of cyber-relationship motivation and loneliness are associated with specific constructs of online misrepresentation.
Regression analyses suggested all constructs of self-disclosure in real-life as well as anonymity and emotional support of cyber-relationship motivation have moderate explanatory power for online self-disclosure, whereas accuracy and valence of self-disclosure in real-life as well as depth of control and accuracy of online self-disclosure have low explanatory power for cyber-relationship motivation, indicating that there are factors needed to be explored.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書…………………………………………………………… i
誌謝…………………………………………………………………… ii
中文摘要………………………………………………………….….. iii
英文摘要………………………………………..……………………. iv
第一章 緒論……….………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………………….. 1
第二節 名詞釋義…..…………………………………………… 3
第三節 研究範圍與限制……………………………………….. 5
第二章 文獻探討……….…………………………………………… 7
第一節 線上不實自我呈現.……………………………………. 7
第二節 自我揭露……………………………………………….. 13
第三節 網路交友動機………………………………………….. 15
第四節 寂寞…………………………………………………….. 18
第三章 研究方法……………………………………………………. 23
第一節 研究架構……………………………………………….. 23
第二節 研究假設……………………………………………….. 25
第三節 研究對象……………………………………………….. 27
第四節 研究工具……………………………………………….. 28
第五節 資料處理與分析……………………………………….. 42
第四章 研究結果分析………………………………………………. 46
第一節 背景變項、網路交友相關經驗、自我揭露、網路交友
動機、寂寞與線上不實自我呈現之現況分析………… 46
第二節 背景變項在線上不實自我呈現之差異情形………….. 57
第三節 網路交友相關經驗在線上不實自我呈現與自我揭露之差異分析……………………………………………….. 63
第四節 自我揭露、網路交友動機、寂寞與線上不實自我呈現
之相關分析…………………………………………….. 72
第五節 自我揭露、網路交友動機與寂寞之相關分析……….. 77
第六節 自我揭露、網路交友動機與寂寞之迴歸分析……….. 78
第五章 結論與建議……….………………………………………… 82
第一節 研究發現……………………………………………….. 82
第二節 研究結論……………………………………………….. 86
第三節 建議…………………………………………………….. 91
參考文獻……………………………………………………….… 95
附錄…………………………………………………………………….. 103
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