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博碩士論文 etd-0714100-010449 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0714100-010449
論文名稱
Title
模糊集理論應用於箱網養殖場址評選之研究
The Application of Fuzzy Set Theory for Cage Aquaculture Site Selection
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
172
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2000-07-11
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2000-07-14
關鍵字
Keywords
決策支援系統、模糊集理論、區位評選、層級分析法、箱網養殖
Decision Support System, Cage Aquaculture, Fuzzy Set Theory, Site Selection, AHP
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5843 次,被下載 6127
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5843 times, has been downloaded 6127 times.
中文摘要
本研究基於台灣地區海上箱網養殖場選址問題,自行
發展一套「箱網養殖場址評選決策支援系統」。根據文獻
回顧探討出「箱網養殖場址評選因子」,並結合「層級分
析法」進行權重分析,研究重點則在於發展「模糊理論評
選分析模式」,並根據案例的探討,以瞭解此評選分析模
式之可行性。
無論是「層級分析法問卷調查」,或是「模糊理論評
選分析模式」,對本研究問題而言,都需先進行「箱網養
殖場址評選因子」之探討,根據文獻回顧探討的方式及學
者專家的意見,本研究確定出這些評選因子。
就「模糊理論評選方法分析模式」的探討而言,主要
是對「模糊合成運算」、「隸屬函數圖形之確定」、「模
糊關係矩陣」、「解模糊化」、「模糊聚類分析」等應用
於箱網養殖場址評選問題之模糊理論進行探討。本研究探
討結果,針對場址選址問題而言:「模糊合成運算」採
用”♁-·” (邊界和與幾何積)最為適合;「隸屬函數
圖形之確定」與「模糊關係矩陣」併在「模糊推論」部份
進行探討,其結果顯示第一類及第二類評選因子應使用
“IF…THEN…”的複合命題方式,且使用相同之隸屬函數
圖形;在解釋場址設置適合性輸出問題時,採用兩種方
式:”解模糊化”給予每一個場址單一明確值,以及用”
模糊聚類分析”將初步評選結果給予分類。
單一場址綜合評估案例探討,以「楓港箱網養殖區」
為例。根據資料輸入模式後,其結果證實該區的確適合箱
網養殖,並同時就一些社會經濟條件進行改善後之探討。
選址案例探討,以台灣海域各縣市假設場址為例做初
步評選分析,其解模糊化初步評選適合性結果依序為澎湖
縣某區域、小琉球某區域、屏東縣西部某區域等假設場
址,而確實這三個地區也是目前台灣地區海上箱網數目最
多的地區,證明本研究模式理論的可行性。另外,結合模
糊聚類分析來探討場址的分類情形。
Abstract
The research focuses on the application of site
selection for cage aquaculture in Taiwan by
developing the site evaluation DSS (Decision
Support System). The modeling aspect of the
system belongs to the domain of multi-criteria
decision theories, which AHP (Analytic Hierarchy
Process) and Fuzzy Set theory were used. Two case
studies based on real world and hypothetical data
were conducted to verify the integrity of the
system.
According to the literature review and the
interview with several domain experts, various
impact factors were identified first. The
corresponding weights of each factor were then
decided by analyzing the questionnaires designed
based on the concept of AHP. The following work
was to evaluate those impact factors based on the
experience of domain experts using some
appropriate approaches. To represent the domain
knowledge, it is appropriate to use rule based
inference system. Besides, fuzzy set theory was
chosen to describe the antecedent and consequence
of the rule base due to the considerations of
uncertainty from human experts and ocean field
data. Several related mythologies derived from
the fuzzy set theory were used, such as the
operation of fuzzy composition, determination of
suitable membership function, fuzzy relationship
matrix, fuzzy inference, defuzzification, and
fuzzy pattern classification.
All impact factors were categorized into three
different types of membership functions that were
designed specifically for the site selection of
cage aquaculture. The consequence in the rule
base, which is the site suitability, was also
represented as the unique membership function. To
calculate the fuzzy relationship matrix, the
current research found that the operation of
“algebraic product and bounder sum” would
produce better results than the commonly used
“max-min” operation. Each impact factor would
have the associated fuzzy relationship matrix
derived from the rule base. The site suitability
in term of a fuzzy set can then be inferred by
the fuzzy composition of current situation of the
factor and the relationship matrix. By
multiplying the AHP weight and the fuzzy
suitability, the final site suitability index,
taking all the impact factors into consideration,
can therefore be derived.
The real data in Feng-Gang, located in the
southern Taiwan, were collected and evaluated
using the site selection DSS. The results show
Feng-Gang is suitable for the development of cage
aquaculture, which is validated by the current
prosperous business locally in cage aquaculture.
As for the evaluation of multiple sites, 18
hypothetical sites near shore around Taiwan were
chosen to calculate the corresponding suitability
indexes, which were then be partitioned into
several groups using the fuzzy pattern
classification. Based on the results, the sites
that were classified in the same group have
similar cultivation conditions, which also proves
the applicability of the site evaluation DSS.
目次 Table of Contents
一、緒論
1.1 研究背景
1.2 研究動機與目的
1.3 研究內容與步驟
二、模糊集理論應用於評選分析模式之文獻探討
2.1 模糊集理論之簡介
2.2 綜合評估應用於場址評選問題之探討
2.3 層次分析法應用於評選因子之權重值設定
2.4 模糊合成應用於評選因子間之關係合成
2.5 隸屬函數圖應用於評選因子之模糊化
2.6 模糊推論應用於模糊關係矩陣之建立
2.7 解模糊化應用於多方案之決策評選
2.8 模糊聚類分析應用於多方案之決策評選
2.9 模糊理論評選分析模式
三、箱網養殖場址評選因子之研究探討
3.1 箱網養殖場址評選定義標準
3.2 養殖環境需求
3.3 箱網設置環境
3.4 社會經濟層面考量
3.5 箱網養殖場址評選之層級分析法問卷調查
四、模糊集理論應用於箱網養殖場址評選之研究探討
4.1 應用於箱網養殖場址評選之相關模糊集理論
4.2 模糊合成之方法論探討
4.3 模糊推論與隸屬函數圖之方法論探討
4.3.1第一類評選因子之研究探討
4.3.2第二類評選因子之研究探討
4.3.3 第三類評選因子之研究探討
4.4 箱網養殖場址評選模式規則庫之建立
4.5 解模糊化方法論探討
4.5.1 模糊控制輸出隸屬函數圖之解模糊化探討
4.5.2 場址設置適合性隸屬函數圖之解模糊化探討
4.5.3 箱網養殖場址設置綜合評估輸出之解模糊化探討
五、箱網養殖場址評選決策支援系統
5.1 系統架構及其流程
5.2 楓港箱網養殖案例應用與說明
5.2.1 楓港箱網養殖背景資料
5.2.2 系統輸出結果探討
5.3 台灣海域場址評選案例應用與說明
5.3.1 台灣海域背景資料假設
5.3.2 系統輸出結果探討
六、結論與建議
6.1 結論
6.2 建議
參考文獻
附錄 箱網養殖場址評選層級分析問卷
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