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博碩士論文 etd-0714103-114000 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0714103-114000
論文名稱
Title
中小企業ERP系統導入之研究-以A電子公司為例
ERP Implementation For Small-Medium Size Enterprises : A Case Study of A Company
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
80
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2003-05-03
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2003-07-14
關鍵字
Keywords
企業資源規劃、ERP導入模式、不適用
ERP implementation model, ERP, misfit
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5865 次,被下載 11346
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5865 times, has been downloaded 11346 times.
中文摘要
企業資源規劃系統(Enterprise Resource Planning)是一項已逐漸成熟的技術,對許多中小型企業而言,它是支援公司與公司之間及公司內部營運作業的主要應用系統。然而,這個系統不但複雜而且昂貴,研究指出大約四分之三的ERP導入專案被評定為不成功的。最常碰到的問題是採用的ERP軟體不適用(Misfit)的情形,也就是ERP套裝軟體所提供的系統功能與企業的需求、期望之間的差異。
本研究藉由系統化的方式,來探討如何促進中小企業導入ERP的方法,該方法包括,(1).專案導入準備;(2).作業流程分析;(3).實際作業;(4).上線準備;(5).正式作業與支援;並以個案公司導入ERP之實際步驟,驗證此方法之可行性及提供解決不適用性的經驗。藉由本方法對採用ERP套裝軟體系統的中小企業,將能以更簡易、更系統化地方式來導入ERP。此外,以個案公司在處理不適用問題之經驗,提供了最佳的解決方案,進而降低企業導入的風險。

Abstract
Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are becoming mature technologies to support inter- and intra-company business processes in many intermediate and small organizations. However, these systems are complex and expensive. Research indicated that about three-quarters of the ERP projects were judged unsuccessful. A common problem confronted when adopting ERP software has been the issue of misfits, that is, the gaps between the functionality offered by the package and that required and expected by the adopting organization.
This study investigated a systematical approach to facilitate the process of ERP implementation. The methodology includes five steps: Implementation Definition, Operation Analysis, Real Practice, Final Preparation, On-line and Maintenance. An ERP implementation case is used to demonstrate the feasibility of the methodology and provide the experience of misfit solving. With this methodology, the ERP adopting organizations can more easily and systematically implement the ERP package. In addition, the experience provides greater insight for misfit solving confronted in the case, and thereby reduce the risk of ERP implementation.

目次 Table of Contents
摘要..............................................................................................................................1
ABSTRACT..................................................................................................................2
目錄.............................................................................................................................. 3
圖目錄.......................................................................................................................... 4
表目錄.......................................................................................................................... 5
第一章 緒論................................................................................................................ 6
第一節 研究背景.................................................................................................... 6
第二節 研究動機.................................................................................................... 7
第三節 研究目的與範圍........................................................................................ 9
第四節 研究步驟與流程.......................................................................................10
第二章 文獻探討.......................................................................................................11
第一節 ERP 系統...................................................................................................11
一、何謂ERP系統..........................................................................................11
二、ERP的功能特性.....................................................................................12
第二節 ERP的導入方法........................................................................................13
一、導入策略.................................................................................................13
二、導入方法.................................................................................................14
三、導入模式的分析比較.............................................................................20
第三節 企業需求與應用程式的適用性...............................................................22
第三章 個案公司ERP導入模式介紹.......................................................................24
第一節 導入模式的形成 .....................................................................................24
第二節 導入模式及執行步驟...............................................................................26
一、專案導入準備階段.................................................................................27
二、作業流程分析.........................................................................................28
三、實際作業階段.........................................................................................29
四、上線準備.................................................................................................30
五、正式作業與支援.....................................................................................30
第四章 ERP系統導入之實務應用...........................................................................31
第一節 個案公司介紹...........................................................................................31
第二節 應用系統導入的步驟...............................................................................33
第五章 結論與建議...................................................................................................74
第一節 結論...........................................................................................................74
第二節 後續研究建議...........................................................................................75





參考文獻.......................................................................................................................79
一 中文部份.................................................................................................................79
二 英文部份.................................................................................................................80


圖目錄
圖1-1:研究流程圖......................................................................................................10
圖2-1:ASAP導入步驟................................................................................................15
圖2-2:AIM導入步驟...................................................................................................17
圖2-3:普揚輔導上線作業流程圖..............................................................................19
圖3-1: A公司ERP導入模式......................................................................................25
圖3-2:三層式主從架構..............................................................................................27
圖4-1:A電子公司專案推行組織表...........................................................................33
圖4-2:軟體公司之顧問分類......................................................................................35
圖4-3:A電子公司之資訊網路架構...........................................................................41
圖4-4:付款作業流程範例..........................................................................................46
圖4-5:流程圖之主要符號..........................................................................................47
圖4-6:A電子公司目前系統與未來系統比較圖.......................................................48
圖4-7:A電子公司製令系統-領退料功能之整合性文字敘述.................................52
圖4-8:A電子公司製令系統-製令領料流程圖.........................................................53
圖4-9:製令管理系統的參數設定及路徑..................................................................67
圖4-10:測試流程........................................................................................................68

















表目錄
表2-1:導入模式的比較.........................................................................................21
表2-2:不適用性類別.............................................................................................23
表4-1:A電子公司進銷存模組使用單位人員配置表...........................................35
表4-2:技術服務報價單..........................................................................................36
表4-3:A電子公司ERP專案團隊及職掌................................................................37
表4-4:A電子公司之上線時程計畫表...................................................................39
表4-5:資料庫功能差異分析表..............................................................................42
表4-6:開發工具功能分析表..................................................................................43
表4-7:作業分析說明表..........................................................................................45
表4-8:付款作業流程之處理描述及說明..............................................................47
表4-9:第一梯次 ERP 訓練課程............................................................................49
表4-10:企業需求報告書一覽表............................................................................51
表4-12:流程處理描述及說明................................................................................54
表4-13:製令系統需求與功能對映表....................................................................56
表4-14:流程改善項目表........................................................................................57
表4-15:報表需求與功能對映表............................................................................58
表4-16:製令系統差異分析彙總表........................................................................60
表4-17:客製作業建議表........................................................................................62
表4-18:完全取代之系統一覽表............................................................................63
表4-19:系統分析問題說明表................................................................................64
表4-20:客製化報表重要性檢討表........................................................................65
表4-21:製令系統測試表........................................................................................69
表4-22:案例測試狀況及結果表............................................................................70
表4-23:問題程式表................................................................................................71
表4-24:文件目錄一覽表........................................................................................72
表4-25:上線計劃表(功能部份) ............................................................................74
表4-26:上線計劃(技術部份) ................................................................................75
表4-27:問題點回覆說明表....................................................................................76
參考文獻 References
中文部份
丁源鴻,應用調適性結構化於ERP導入之個案研究:以SAP為例,國立中央大學資訊管理學系碩士論文,1999。
王立志,系統化運籌與供應鏈管理,初版,滄海書局,台中,1999。
朱麗芬,國內企業導入ERP系統之模式探討-以IC製造業為例,國立政治大學資訊管理學系碩士論文,2000。
吳仁和、林信惠,系統分析與設計-理論與實務應用,第二版,智勝出版社,台北,2002。
吳仁和、夏則智,”多準則決策方法於快速應用系統開發工具選擇之研究,”資訊管理學報,Vol.5, No.1, 1998。
吳振聲,”ERP 實施導入工程規範,” 1999 我國產業生命力之新契機研討會,台北工研院機械所ITIS 主辦,1999。
果芸,”對ERP 應有的認識,”資訊與電腦,第228 期,1999,pp.40-42。
許育彰,資訊科技策略與資訊科技基礎建設對企業資源規劃之影響,國立中山大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文,2001。
陳政賢,營建業企業資源規劃導入分析模式之建構,國立台灣大學土木工程學研究所碩士論文,2001。
黃勝泰,影響ERP顧問績效因素之探討,國立中央大學資訊管理學系碩士論文,2001
張素碧,ERP 系統在電子業導入成功關鍵因素之研究.個案導入探討,元智大學工業工程研究所碩士論文,2000。
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蔡玟昌,企業導入ERP系統之績效評估,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士論文,2001。
謝清佳、吳琮璠,資訊管理理論與實務,第三版,智勝出版社,台北,1998。
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英文部份
Bancroft, N. H., Seip, H. and Sprengel, A., “Implementing SAP R/3,” Greenwich : Manning, London,1998.
Bingi, P., Sharma, M.K. and Godla, J.K., “Critical Issues Affecting an ERP Implementation,” Information System Management, Vol. 16, Iss. 5, 1999, pp.7-14.
Davenport, T.H., “Putting the Enterprise into the Enterprise System,” Harvard Business Review, July-August 1998, pp.121-131.
GartnerGroup, Dataquest, ERP Software Publishers: Service Strategies and Capabilities, 1999, Dataquest. http://www.gartner3/gartnerweb.com/.
Hammer, M.and Champy, J., “Re-engineering the Corporation: Amanifesto for Business Revolution,” Nicholas Brealey Publishing, London, 1993.
Hunter, R., “The Big Bad ERP, ” Executive Edge, April-May 1999, pp.7-8.
Jenson, R.L. and Johnson, I.R., “The Enterprise Resource Planning System as a Strategic Solution,” Information Strategy, Vol.15, No.4, 1999, pp.28-33.
Kale, V., Implementing SAP R/3:The Guide for Business and Technology Manager, SAMS Publishing, Indianapolis, 2000.
Li, C.,“ERP Packages: What’s Next?,” Information System Management, Vol. 16, No. 3, 1999, pp.31-35.
Light, C. and Holland, C., Enterprise Resource Planning Systems: Impacts and Future Direction, in Henderson, P.(Ed.) Systems Engineering for Business Process Change: Collected Papers from EPSRC Research Programme, Springer, London, 2000, pp.117-126.
Martin, M.H., "An ERP Strategy," Fortune, Febuary 1998, pp.95-97.
Mohanty, R.L.,”Managing Consultants,” Canadian Banker, Vol. 96, No.5, 1989, pp.48-54.
Parr, A. and Shanks, G., “A Model of ERP Project Implementation,” Journal of Information Technology, Vol.15, 2000, pp.289-303.
Scott, E. J., “The FoxM eyer Drugs’ Bankruptcy: Was it a failure of ERP?, “ Processings of the 5th Americas Conference on Information Systems. Eds.: W.D. Hasemann, D.L.
Soh, C., Kien, S.S., and Tay-Yay, J., “Cultural Fits and Misfits: Is ERP a Universal Solution,” Communications of the ACM, Vol. 43, No. 4, 2000, pp.47-51.
Welti, N., Successful SAP R/3 Implementation: Practical Management of ERP Project, Addison-Wesley, 1999.

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