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博碩士論文 etd-0714108-100717 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0714108-100717
論文名稱
Title
教學醫院住院病人接受出院準備服務滿意度與成 效探討
Satisfaction and efficiency of Discharging Planning on inpatient in teaching hospital
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
128
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2008-06-25
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-07-14
關鍵字
Keywords
滿意度、出院準備服務、照護需求
discharge planning, care needs, satisfaction
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本研究主要探討某區域醫院接受出院準備服務病患的照護需求與滿意度之差異。研究工具採自擬結構式問卷,並經由五位專家進行專家效度檢測修改,滿意度調查表信度以Cronbach α測得為0.77。資料收集時間為96年3月至96年9月,住院期間共有321位個案接受出院準備服務,並勾選所提供之照護需求,出院後以電話訪問滿意度,刪除收案後死亡9位及出院後電訪追蹤未果者8位共計17位,實得有效問卷304份,佔94.7%。研究結果顯示:中風病患(p<.05)與頭部外傷病患(p<.01)接受醫療轉介項目的總和顯著高於肺部疾病者;出院後安置到照顧機構者其所接受的護理指導項目顯著高於與家人同住者(p<.001)、而與家人同住者接受醫療轉介項目顯著高於安置於照顧機構者(p<.001);出院後與家人同住者其滿意度顯著高於安置照顧機構者(p<0.01)。接受護理指導項目越多(p<.01)、接受醫療轉介服務項目越多(p<.01)與接受協助運用社會資源服務項越多(p<.001)其滿意度越高。
研究結果顯示:管路照護需求數越多其住院日數(r=0.28,p=0.00)及二週內非計畫性再入急診次數(r=0.14,p=0.02)越高;出院後安置狀況與住院日數達顯著差異(F=5.13,p=0.02),經事後檢定發現出院後與家人同住者其住院日數顯著低於轉其他醫院(p=0.01)及照顧機構者(p=0.01)。出院後安置地點的不同與滿意度達顯著差異(F=3.50,p=0.01),出院後與家人同住者其滿意度顯著高於安置照顧機構者。有胃管(F=9.64,p=0.000)及有氣切管(F=30.13,p=0.000)個案其住院日數長短達顯著差異;在不同科別上出院後二週非計畫性再入急診次數有顯著差異(F=20.12,p=0.00),即內科出院後二週非計畫性再入急診次數顯著高於外科。住院日數與多項滿意度皆成顯著正相關(p<0.05),顯示住院日數較長者,有較多時間提供服務,其滿意度較高;而有三天內非計畫再入急診次數者其滿意度越低。此研究結果提供給各相關單位作為參考及改善依據,以確保個案能得到具有持續性、效率性及整體性的照護服務。
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the satisfaction and performance indicators in discharge planning services at a regional hospital in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire incorporating client databases, services items, performance indicators and satisfaction surveys was employed. A self-constructed structural questionnaire, with content validity of 0.7 which was verified by five experts and examined with Cranbach α, is employed as a key research tool. Data were collected from March 2007 to September 2007. In total, 321 clients accepted discharge planning services and gave their choices among the offered after-discharge caring services. Visit with the phone after coming out of hospital, nine people who is death, eight people who have not contact, total seventeen people was deletes. As a result, a total of 304 respondents or 94.7% response rate, responded their satisfaction levels via telephone interview thereafter. The results show that the respondents suffering from CVA (p<0.05) and head injury (p<0.01) accepted (statistically significantly) more medical transfer services than those with lung diseases; the respondents who were taken care by caring institutions after discharge accepted more nursing teaching services than those live with family members (p<0.01); the respondents living with family members after discharge received more medical transfer services than those staying with caring institutions (p<0.01); satisfaction levels reported higher in respondents living with family members than those with caring institutions (p<0.01); the more nursing teaching, medical transfer and social services are offered, the higher the satisfaction level is achieved (p<0.01); The results could provide the valuable information on the implementation of discharge planning.
The study contributes to several significant results such as:
(1) The more demand for tubes care, the more days in hospitalization (r=0.28, p=0.00)and the more unexpected emergency care within two weeks(r=0.14, p=0.02).
(2) Significant difference (F=5.13, p=0.02)was found between relocation and total days in hospitalization. Post hoc analysis shows clients who live with family had statistically significant less days in hospitalization than those who were relocated to other hospitals (p=0.008) and caring institutions (p=0.008).
(3). Significant difference of satisfaction was found among different relocations(F=3.50, p=0.01). Clients who live with family displayed statistically higher satisfaction than those who were relocated to caring institutions.
(4). Significant difference of days in hospitalization was found between on nasal-gastric tube(F=9.64, p=0.000)and on tracheal tube(F=30.13,p=0.000)
(5). Different departments show significant difference in unexpected emergency care within two weeks(F=20.12,p=0.00). The unexpected emergency care within two weeks in the Medical Department was statistically higher than the Surgical Department.
(6). Positive correlations (p<0.05) were found between days in hospitalization and several satisfaction measurements, indicating the more days in hospitalization, the more time available to provide services and the higher client satisfaction can be achieved. Furthermore, clients with unexpected emergency care within three days displayed statistically low satisfaction.
The results are capable of providing us information for improvement so as to ensure that clients can receive sustainable, effective and integrated care.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機............................................................................1-2
第二節 研究的重要性...................................................................................3
第三節 研究目的............................. ... .......................................................4
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 出院準備服務................................................................................5-9
第二節 醫院推行出院準備服務...................................................................................10-14
第三節 出院準備服務相關研究...................................................................................17-21
第三章 研究方法研究變項定義
第一節 研究架構.........................................................................................22
第二節 研究假設.........................................................................................24
第三節 操作性定義..................................................................................25-26
第四節 研究樣本與資料來源........................................................................................32
第五節 問卷設計..................................................................................33-34
第六節 資料分析........................................................................................36
第四章 研究結果
第一節 樣本回收情形...................................................... 40
第二節 樣本特性、服務需求項目、滿意度與成效指標分佈分析..........................................................................41-55
第三節 病人特性與服務需求項目、滿意度、成效指標之相關性..........................................................................56-61
第四節 接受服務需求項目與滿意度、成效指標之相關性...................................................................................... 62
第五節 病人特性與照護需求項目、滿意度與成效指標之相關性.........................................................................63-80
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論.................................................................................81-85
第二節 討論與建議..................................................................................86-87
第三節 研究限制....................................................................................... 87
參考文獻
中文部分..................................................................................88-90
英文部分..................................................................................90-91
附錄
附錄一............................................................................1-13
附錄二............................................................................... 14
附錄三..........................................................................15-18
附錄四............................................................................... 19
附錄五............................................................................... 20
附錄六............................................................................... 21
附錄七..................................................................................22-26

圖表目錄
圖表目錄
圖3-1研究架構........................................................................................23
圖3-2問卷設計流程圖........................................................................................42
表 2-1巴氏量表(Barthel Index).................................................................................15
表 2-2 巴氏量表總分與依賴等級表........................................................................................16
表 2-3 柯氏量表........................................................................................16
表3-1研究變相的操作性定義與測量..................................................................................27-28
表3-2接受出院準備服務項目........................................................................................29
表3-3接受出院準備服務滿意度問卷...................................................................................30-31
表3-4接受出院準備服務後成效指標.........................................................................................31
表3-5 描述性統計.........................................................................................37
表 3-6 推論性統計.........................................................................................39
表4-1個案基本資料描述性統計(n=304) .............................................................................43
表4-2病人基本資料描述性統計(n=304) .......................................................................44-47
表4-3研究對象接受各種出院準備服務項目分析(n=304)................................................................................50
表4-4 研究對象接受各種出院準備服務項目之人數(n=304)..........................................................................51-52
表4-5 接受出院準備服務滿意度調查分佈情形(n=304)..........................................................................53-54
表4-6 接受出院準備服務的成效指標(n=304)................................................................................55
表4-7出院後再入急診及住院人次統計分析(N=304)................................................................................55
表4-8影響病人對出院準備服務成效指標之t檢定.......................................................................................65
表4-9影響病人對出院準備服務項目照護需求之t檢定.......................................................................................66
表4-10影響病人對出院準備服務需求項目滿意度之t檢定.......................................................................................67
表4-11影響病人接受出院準備服務項目變異數分析................................................................................68-70
表4-12影響病人對出院準備服務滿意度與住院天數之變異數分析....................................................................71-73
表4-13影響病人出院準備服務成效指標-非計畫再入急診次數變異數分析........................................................74-76
表4-14影響病人對出院準備服務成效指標-非計畫再住院日數變異數分析..........................................................7-78
表4-15管路總數量、病人年齡*接受出院準備服務需求總項目、成效指標與滿意度之相關(r)............................ ...................................................79
表4-16接受出院準備照護需求服務項目與滿意度及成效指標之相關(r)............................................................80
表4-17接受出院準備服務成效指標與滿意度之相關(r)................................................................................80
參考文獻 References
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