Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0716109-163600 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0716109-163600
論文名稱
Title
個人玩興、幽默感與組織玩興氣氛對員工創新行為之影響
The Effect of Personal Playfulness, Sense of Humor, and Organizational Playfulness Climate on Staff Innovative Behavior
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
98
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2009-06-14
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2009-07-16
關鍵字
Keywords
幽默感、組織玩興氣氛、創新行為、個人玩興
Innovative behavior, Organizational playfulness climate, Sense of humor, Personal playfulness
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5670 次,被下載 0
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5670 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
本研究以階層線性模型為驗證方法,探討個人變項與組織變項與員工創新行為的關係。個人變項有「個人玩興」與「幽默感」;組織變項有「組織玩興氣氛」。
本研究的主要發現如下:
一、個人玩興與員工創新行為有顯著的關係。
二、幽默感與員工創新行為無顯著關係。
三、組織玩興氣氛與員工創新行為有顯著關係。
四、個人玩興、幽默感與員工創新行為的關係,不會受到組織玩興氣氛的干擾。
最後,根據本研究之主要發現提出建議,以供業界與未來研究之參考。
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate relationship between individual and organizational variables on staff innovative behavior. Individual variables were personal playfulness and sense of humor, and organizational variable was organizational playfulness climate. The analyses were done by using hierarchical linear modeling for Windows.
The main findings of this study were as follows:
1. Personal playfulness had significant influence on staff innovative behavior.
2. The sense of humor had insignificant influence on staff innovative behavior.
3. Organizational playfulness climate had significant influence on staff innovative behavior.
4. The relationship among personal playfulness, sense of humor, and staff innovative behavior was not affected by organizational playfulness climate.
Finally, some suggestions were offered as references to businesses and further studies.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章緒論1
第一節研究動機1
第二節研究目的2
第三節研究流程3
第二章文獻探討4
第一節個人玩興4
第二節幽默感7
第三節組織玩興氣氛12
第四節創新行為14
第三章研究方法17
第一節研究架構與研究假設17
第二節研究對象18
第三節研究變項操作性定義與衡量工具19
第四節分析方法21
第五節前測與項目分析25
第六節量表因素與信度分析34
第七節樣本描述46
第四章實證分析48
第一節研究變項間之關係48
第二節階層線性模型基本特性檢視49
第三節個人玩興、幽默感對員工創新行為的影響52
第四節組織玩興氣氛對員工創新行為的影響53
第五節組織玩興氣氛對「個人玩興、幽默感與員工創新行為關係」的干擾效果54
第五章結論與建議56
第一節研究結果56
第二節理論貢獻與管理意涵58
第三節研究限制60
參考文獻61
參考文獻 References
1.王維銘(2004)。組織創新氣候與個人創新行為關係之研究。國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
2.何金銘(2006)。統計分析方法:SPSS軟體的輔助分析。台南:台灣復文興業股份有限公司。
3.何金銘。層級線性模型:「巢套」資料的有效分析方法。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所授課講義。
4.余嬪(2004)。「樂在工作—組織玩興研究」。高雄師大學報,16,19-37。
5.余嬪(2005)。「工作趣味化-玩興管理的概念與方向」。應用心理研究,26,73-94。
6.余嬪、吳靜吉、林偉文、楊潔欣(2003)。「成人玩興量表與組織玩興氣氛量表之發展」。測驗學刊,50(1),73-110。
7.吳靜吉、曾敬梅(2002)。研究生玩興、幽默、創意態度、所知覺系所創造氛圍與創造力之關係。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
8.李毓娟(2005)。性別、心情經驗與幽默感、創意、學業成績之關係。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
9.李嘉雯(1999)。幽默創造過程中後設認知與遠距連結歷程之研究。私立中原大學心理研究所碩士論文。
10.李學斌(2001)。「幽默的蟄伏─論兒童幽默的文本發生」。兒童文學學刊,6,124-144。
11.邱發忠(1999)。幽默創造訓練之課程設計及效果評估研究。私立輔仁大學碩士論文,未出版。
12.邱皓政(2001)。量化研究與統計分析。台北:五南圖書出版有限公司。
13.孫聖和(2000)。遊戲理論及幽默感應用於設計教育之可行性初探。國立台灣師範大學工業教育研究所碩士論文。
14.高新建、吳幼吾(1997)。「階層線性模式在內屬結構教育資料上的應用」。教育研究資訊,5(2),31-50。
15.高源令(1991)。「談兒童『幽默』」。創造思考教育,3,44-45。
16.張永誠(2001)。100個領導高手的故事。台北:遠流出版社。
17.曹文力(2006)。在遊戲情境中以沉浸經驗探討玩興對創造力的影響。國立交通大學理學院網路學習學程碩士論文。
18.陳慧芬(2006)。南部師資培育生幽默感、任教內在動機與創意教學態度之相關研究。國立屏東教育大學教育行政研究所碩士論文。
19.陳學志(1991)。幽默理解的認知歷程。國立台灣大學碩士論文,未出版。
20.陳學志、徐芝君(2006)。「幽默創意課程對教師幽默感及創造力的影響」。師大學報:教育類(創造力特刊),51,71-93。
21.曾敬梅(2002)。研究生玩生、幽默、創意態度,所知覺系所創造氛圍與創造力的關係。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
22.路易斯.弗雷奇尼(2003)。培養孩子的幽默感。(陳詩紘譯)台北:新苗文化。(原著出版年:2002年)。
23.劉秀娟(1994)。幼兒玩性與社會性遊戲之研究。私立文化大學兒童福利學系碩士論文。
24.劉佩雲(1990)。性別、創造力、自我檢校與幽默之間的關係。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
25.潘恆旭(2000)。玩性堅強-14位另類玩家的精采人生。台北:圓神出版社。
26.蔡啟通、高泉通(2004)。「動機取向、組織創新氣候與員工創新行為之關係:Amabile 動機綜效模型之驗證」。管理學報,第21卷,第5期,571-592。
27.蔡靜?隉]2007)。急重症護理人員工作壓力與幽默感之研究。私立中臺科技大學醫護管理研究所碩士論文。
28.蕭美蕙、林秀津(2006)。David A. Vise & Mark Malseed著。翻動世界的Google(The Google Story)。台北:時報文化出版社。
29.蕭颯、王文欽、徐智策(1991)。幽默心理學。台北:智慧大學出版有限公司。
30.賴聲川(2006)。賴聲川的創意學。台北:天下出版。
31.Aguilar, T. E.(1985). Social and environmental barriers to playfulness. Weaton, MD: Association for Childhoon Education International. pp. 73-76.
32.Barnett, L. A.(1990). Playfulness: Definition, Design, and Measurement. Play and Culture, Vol. 3, pp. 319-336.
33.Barnett, L. A.(1991). The Playful Child: Measurement of a Disposition to Play. Play and Culture, Vol. 4, pp. 51-74.
34.Bundy, A.(1997). Play and playfulness: what to look for. In L Parham, L Fazio (eds.)Play in occupational therapy for children. St. Louis: Baltimore, 52-66.
35.Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1975). Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
36.Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1996).Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers.
37.Ekvall, G.(1996). Organizational Climate for Creativity and Innovation, European Journal of Work and Organizaitonal Psychology 5(1). P105-123.
38.Glover, J. A.(1980). Becoming a more creative person. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall.
39.Glynn, M. A., & Webster, J.(1992). The adult playfulness scale: an initial assessment. Psychological Reports, 71, 83-103.
40.Glynn, M. A., & Webster, J.(1993). Refining the nomological net of the adult playfulness scale: Personality, motivational and attitudinal correlates for highly intelligent adults. Psychological Reports, 72, 1023-1026.oix
41.Guitard, P., Ferland, F., & Dutil, E.(2005). Toward a Better Understanding of Playfulness in Adults. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 25(1), 9-22.
42.Hallett, R. D., & Derks, P.(1998). Humor theory and Rabelais. Humor : International Journal of Humor Research, 11-2,135-160
43.Hattori, R ., A. & Wycoff, J.(2002). Innovation DNA, TD January 2002, 25-30
44.Humke, C., & Schaefer, C. E.(1996). Sense of humor and creativity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 82(2), 544-546.
45.Janssen, O.(2000). Fairness sperceptions as a moderator in the curvilinear relationships between job demands, and job performance and job satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 44, 1039-1050.
46.Kanter, R. M., (1988). When a thousand flowers bloom: structural, collective, and social conditions for innovation in organization, In B. M. Staw., and L. L. Cummings(Eds.), Research in organizational behavior 1: 169-211.
47.Kenneth, H. G., Martin, D. L., & Arvalea, J. N.(1996). Sense of humor and everyday humorous conduct. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 9(3), 273-302.
48.Kleysen, R. F., and Street, C. T., (2001). Toward a multi-dimensional measure of individual innovative behavior, Journal of Intellectual Capital; 2(3): 284-296.
49.Lieberman, J. N.(1975). Playfulness, cognitive style, and leisure or? Do we need to educate for leisure? Society and Leisure, 3: 83-87.
50.Lieberman, J. N.(1977). Playfulness: Its Relationship to Imagination and Creativity. Academic Press, New York, NY.
51.Martin, R. A., & Lefcourt, H. M.(1983). Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stress and moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(6), 1313-1324.
52.Martin, R.A.(1998). Approaches to the sense of humor: A historical review. In Willibald Ruch.( Eds.),The sense of humor :explorations of a personality characteristic,pp15-62. Berlin.. Druckerei Hidebrand.
53.Martin, R. A.(2001). Humor, Laughter, and Physical Health: Methodological Issues and Research Findings. Psychological Bulletin, 127(4), 504-519.
54.McGhee, P. E.(1980). Development of the sense of humour in childhood : A longitudinal study. In McGhee, P.E., & Chapman, A.J.(Eds.),Children’s humour (pp213-236). John Willey & Sons, Ltd.
55.Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H.(1995). The knowledge creating company. Oxford University Press .
56.O’connell, W.E.(1962). An item analysis of the wit and humor apprecitation test. Journal of Social Psychology, 56, 271-276.
57.Piaget, J.(1962). Play, Dreams and Imitation in Childhood. New York: Norton, 1962.
58.Rubin, K.(1977). Play behaviors of young children. Young Children, 3, 16-24.
59.Ruch, W.(1996). Measurement approaches to sense of humor introdution and overview. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 8(3), 239 -250.
60.Sandelands, L. E., Buckner, G. C.(1989). Of art and work: Aesthetics experience and the psychology of work feeling. Research in Organizational Behavior, 11, 105-131.
61.Saper, B.(1987). Humor in psychotherapy: Is it good bad for the client? Professional Psychology. Research and Pratice, 18 , 360-367.
62.Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A.(1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580-607.
63.Simpson, J. A., & Weiner, E. S. C.(Ed.).(1989).The Oxford English Dictionary. (2nd ed.). Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
64.Singer, J. L., Singer, D. G. & Sherrod, L. R.(1980). A factor analytic study of preschooler’s play behavior. American Psychology Bulletin, 2, 143–156.
65.Starbuck, W. H., and Webster, J.(1991). When is Play Productive? Accounting, Management, and Information Technology, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.71-90.
66.Thorson, J. A., & Powell, F. C.(1993). Development and validation of a multidimensional sense of humor scale. Journal of Clnical Psychology, 49(1), 13-23.
67.Trevlas E., Grammatikopoulos V., Tsigilis N. & Zachopoulou E.(2003). Evaluating Playfulness: Construct Validity of the Children's Playfulness Scale. Early Childhood Education Journal, 31(1), 33 - 39.
68.Warnars-Kleverlaan, N ., Oppenheimer, L., & Sherman, L.(1996). To be or not to be humorous : Does it make difference? Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 9-2,117-141.
69.Webster, J.(1989). Playfulness and Computers at Work. New York University, New York.
70.Weiss, J.(2002). Creativity in the Workplace—A Much Needed (and Valued) Asset. Women in Business, 54(4), 40-45.
71.West, M., and Farr, J., (1989). Innovation at work, Innovation and creativity at work: Psychological and organizational strategies, 3: 3-13.
72.Woodman, R., Sawyer, J. & Griffin, R.(1993). Toward a theory of organizational creativity. Academy of management Review, 18, 293-321.
73.Wycoff, E. B., & Pryor, B.(2003). Cognitive processing, creativity, apprehension, and the humorous personality. North American Journal of Psychology, 5, 31-44.
74.Yu, P., Wu, J‐J., Chen, I‐H., & Lin, Y‐T(2007) 'Is playfulness a benefit to work? Empirical evidence of professionals in Taiwan', International Journal of Technology Management. Vol. 39 Issue 3/4, p412‐429.
75.Zhou, J., & George, J. M.(2001). When job dissatisfaction leads to creativity:Encouraging the expression of voice. Academy of Management Journal, 44(4), pp. 682-696.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外均不公開 not available
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus:永不公開 not available
校外 Off-campus:永不公開 not available

您的 IP(校外) 位址是 18.227.114.125
論文開放下載的時間是 校外不公開

Your IP address is 18.227.114.125
This thesis will be available to you on Indicate off-campus access is not available.

紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code