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博碩士論文 etd-0716111-215030 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0716111-215030
論文名稱
Title
從專利地位與專利相似度探討生物晶片產業之績效—網絡觀點之分析
Performance Implications of Patent Status and Patent Similarity in Micro-fluidic Biochips Industry: Network Theory Analysis.
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
105
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2011-06-17
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2011-07-16
關鍵字
Keywords
微流體生物晶片、專利相似性、資源基礎論、專利地位、網絡理論、專利內容分析
Network Theory, Resource-based Viewpoint, Micro-fluidic Biochips Industry, Patent Status, Patent Content Analysis, Patent Similarity
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5705 times, has been downloaded 1877 times.
中文摘要
生物晶片產業是一個技術進入門檻相當高的產業,對該產業廠商而言,擁有法律保護並且限制競爭者進入的專利權,是競爭的關鍵因素,故公司所擁有專利的內涵,不僅牽涉其所宣稱的知識基礎,更會對產業內其他公司的技術發展以及研發策略造成影響。傳統的專利分析方法,著重討論各公司在專利擁有數量以及專利彼此間引證數目的關係,卻忽略了公司之間,在專利內容上的連結以及網絡關係。本文試圖從專利的知識內涵與技術價值出發,由研發地位以及所持有之專利內容的相似程度為構面,分析專利地位與專利相似性之差異,對生物晶片公司績效表現造成的影響。本文發現,當廠商之間專利地位差異愈小,或是專利相似性愈高,其彼此之間績效表現差異愈小,說明在市場共通性高以及資源愈類似情況下,廠商所所持有專利的領域範圍以及品質,將是影響該廠商與其他競爭廠商績效差異的主要影響因素。研究結果不僅提出從網絡觀點,對於專利內涵與價值之討論,同時說明生物晶片公司可藉由專利指標之分析與比較,了解目前競爭對手在市場上的重疊度與地位,依此對未來技術發展策略有更妥善的規劃。研究結果對於解釋廠商間專利內容分析,對於績效表現之意涵,提出可驗證之參考價值。
Abstract
The biochip industry is characterized by high entry barrier in technology. For those firms in this industry, owning law-protected patents to lower the entry of the potential competitors is a key strategy in competition and competitive advantage. The firm’s patent analysis not only discloses the firm’s knowledge-base in biochip industry, it also impact other firms’ innovation activity and technology development strategy in this industry. Previous patent analysis literatures usually focus on the performance implications of firm’s patent number or the patent citation on the focal firm. However, the possible performance implications of patent contents between the focal firm and other firms in the biochip industry are relatively under-examined. From the network theory and resource-based theory viewpoint, this study tries to examine the performance implications by developing two patent indexes in patent content analysis, i.e., the patent status and the patent similarity. The results indicate that when the firm’s patent status difference with each other is smaller, or the firm’s patent similarity with each other is larger, the performance difference between the dyad firms will be smaller. In other words, the patent status and the patent similarity are solid indexes to predict the firm’s performance difference in highly competitive and highly innovative industry, such as the biochip industry in this sample. The results provide referable value in addressing the performance issues of patent content analysis from network theory viewpoint. Moreover, it also provides complementary values in discussing market commonality and resource similarity in competitive issues.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
摘 要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖次 vii
表次 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 3
第三節 研究目的與問題陳述 5
第四節 研究重要性 9
第五節 研究流程 11
第二章 文獻探討 13
第一節 生物晶片產業 13
第二節 專利與生物晶片產業 26
第三節 專利相似性 36
第四節 專利地位 42
第五節 績效衡量 48
第六節 假說推導 51
第三章 研究方法 55
第一節 資料蒐集 55
第二節 樣本公司介紹 57
第三節 研究變數介紹 62
第四節 分析方法 66
第四章 實證分析結果 69
第一節 Pearson相關分析結果 69
第二節 迴歸分析結果 71
第三節 研究限制 75
第四節 實證分析結果小結 76
第五章 結論與建議 77
第一節 研究結論 77
第二節 理論與實務意涵 79
第三節 後續研究建議 85
參考文獻 86
參考文獻 References
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(三) 網頁部分
1. 交通大學分子生物學教材:
http://life.nctu.edu.tw/~mb/c70201.htm
2. 財團法人國家實驗研究院科技政策研究與資訊中心(2005),「全球生物晶片產業市場及未來」:
http://cdnet.stpi.org.tw/techroom/market/bio/bio033.htm。
3. 方煒教授網頁,生物晶片介紹:http://www.ecaa.ntu.edu.tw/weifang/Biotech/..%5CBioMEMS%5C%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%99%B6%E7%89%87.htm
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