以往對於孤立波對撞或經直立壁反射研究方面主要集中於理論解析與數值模式模擬方面，此乃因孤立波在相互對撞或是經直立壁反射時其反應時間相當短暫且波形不易捕捉量化，故於實驗研究部分甚少。
　　本文以實驗方式在一斷面水槽中以高速攝影機拍攝孤立波經一光滑直立壁反射之運動行為，事先在水槽中放置一網格版，將網格版影像拍攝儲存，藉由影像處理方式將像素座標轉換成真實座標。之後攝影機皆保持不動，造一孤立波讓其經直立壁反射，即可將拍攝之影像與網格面重疊，得到波形變化的真實座標。
　　本文由試驗結果將幾個重要參數在不同相對波高(入射波高對平靜水深之比)下作一量化處理，如孤立波撞擊直立壁之最大溯升、殘留時間、相位偏移等，與理論解析、數值模式等做一比較與討論，並將前人實驗部分不足之處加以修正。
　　另外，本文也將實驗結果與Chambarel.et.al(2009)所發表的"residual falling jet"新現象作一討論比較，提供往後研究作一良好參考結果。

　　The research on collection or reflection of solitary waves mainly focus on numerical model and theoretical analytics, there are few study on experiment. due to the process on reaction of solitary waves are very short in times, and the waveform is also hardly to measure quantifiable.
　　The method present in this paper that we setup a high speed camera at a fixed position, and a grid-point board is located in the water tank and out of the tank after pictured, then we capture the process on reflection of solitary wave at a wall by high speed camera, so that the waveform and the grid surface coincide. finally, we analyze the waveform within the grid by using image techniques.
　　The results of this paper that present several important parameters in several relative wave height, such as maximal run-up, residual time, phase shift..et.al. the other hand, this paper compare the result of experiment with available evidences likes numerical model and theoretical analytics that found to be in quantitative agreement.
　　In addition, this paper also present the result of experiment that could compare with the new phenomenon "residual falling jet”, it`s published by Chambarel.et.al (2009) numerical model.

摘要............................................................................................................I
Abstract.....................................................................................................III
目錄...........................................................................................................V
圖次.........................................................................................................VII
表次.........................................................................................................XII
符號說明................................................................................................XIII
第一章 緒論 ........................................................................................... 1
1-1 研究動機與目的 ................................................................... 1
1-2 文獻回顧 .............................................................................. 2
1-3 研究方法 .............................................................................. 7
1-4 論文架構 .............................................................................. 8
第二章 實驗設備與研究方法 ................................................................ 9
2-1 實驗設備 ................................................................................ 9
2-1-1 基本設備 ................................................................. 9
2-1-2 攝影裝置 ............................................................... 12
2-1-3 反射直立壁牆面 .................................................... 16
2-2 實驗佈置 .............................................................................. 16
2-3 實驗方法與步驟................................................................... 17
第三章 試驗分析與結果 ...................................................................... 24
VI
3-1 造波波形與波速比較 ........................................................... 24
3-2 波形在直立壁面上之運動行為 ........................................... 36
3-3 波形在直立壁面上之最大溯升 ........................................... 40
3-4 波形在直立壁面之反射 ....................................................... 42
3-4-1 波形在直立壁面上最大溯升時間點 ................... 53
3-4-2 波形經直立壁面反射前後之波峰殘留時間 ....... 54
3-4-3 波形在直立壁面反射前後之相位偏移 ............... 58
第四章 殘留下降凸射(residual falling jet)之比較 ................................ 60
第五章 結論與建議 ............................................................................. 73
5-1 結論 ........................................................................................ 73
5-2 建議 ........................................................................................ 75
參考文獻 ............................................................................................... 76
附錄 實驗圖表之原始資料 .................................................................. 78

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