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博碩士論文 etd-0716117-165209 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0716117-165209
論文名稱
Title
熱流場與勞侖茲力對固化過程所生成表面粗糙度之影響
The Effect of Lorentz force on Fluid Flow and Surface Roughness during Solidification
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
44
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2017-07-21
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2017-08-16
關鍵字
Keywords
角落流、相位場法、兩相流、等位函數、熱毛細力、勞侖茲力
Phase-field method, Level-set equation, Two-phase flow, corner flow, Thermocapillary, Lorentz force
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本論文以二相流模擬金屬受入射高能量電漿,所產生鎔融及固化過程之暫態熱流行為。金屬自由表面之變形以相場法決定。本研究計算質量、動量、能量與等位函數方程式,以模擬金屬內溫度、壓力、流線及等位數之分佈。本研究也探討介於融化區與未融化區之角落流。角落流影響湧起、渦流、漣漪或固化成形。結果顯示,表面粗糙度受到角落流之影響,角落流之驅動力為表面張力、熱毛細力、勞侖茲力。
Abstract
This study proposes two-phase flow model to simulate the melting and cooling of metal subjected to an incident high energy plasma from upper edge. The surface deformation of molten pool is determined by phase field method. Conservation equation of mass, momentum, energy and level-set equation are solved by Comsol multiphysics. This study is focus on the corner flow between the edge of molten pool and the solidified region. The corner flow region is responsible for the surface humping, gouging, rippling etc. The present study focus on the effect of Lorentz force in the surface roughness during solidification.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
誌謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
Abstract iv
符號說明 v
目錄 viii
圖次 x
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 二相流、相位場法模擬方法簡介 1
1.3 本論文研究內容簡介 2
1.4 論文架構 3
第二章 4
2.1模型之統御方程式 4
2.1.1相位場法方程式 4
2.1.2質量守恆方程式 5
2.1.3動量方程式 6
2.1.4能量方程式 10
2.1.5磁場方程式 10
2.2模型區域設定 11
2.2.1模型幾何 11
2.2.2 模型網格分佈 12
2.2.3初始值設定 13
2.2.4模型區域邊界設定 14
2.2.5各流體性質 16
第三章 模擬結果與討論 17
3.1 模擬條件與說明 17
3.2基本性質模擬圖 17
3.3 模擬結果與討論 20
第四章 結論 29
參考文獻 30
參考文獻 References
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