本論文是利用脈衝整形技術來研究飽和布拉格反射鏡的啾頻響應，藉此探討飽和布拉格反射鏡的在鎖模過程中的做出的貢獻。在脈衝整形技術建立上我們採取4f脈衝整形系統配合相位凍結及Gerchberg-Saton演算法進行脈衝整形，定量出飽和布拉格反射鏡在不同啾頻入射條件下的響應。我們由Freezing的結果得到飽和布拉格反射鏡在非吸收帶時，提供正的色散，在吸收帶，提供不正常的色散，同時，脈衝壓縮/致寬比和Kramers-Kronig relation 有類似的結果，並合理的推論脈衝啟動力量在短波長比較強，在飽和布拉格反射鏡的相位對脈衝鎖模有很大的影響。此外，我們也發現在較高的入射能量下負啾頻的脈衝壓縮力量會變小，正啾頻的脈衝致寬力量不變是由於band-filling效應抑制了負啾頻的效應，在負啾頻下的飽和布拉格反射鏡的反射率會較高(高0.4%)且飽和值較低(低2%)的現象。

This thesis utilized pulse shaping technology to study chirp response of SSBR and attempt to analyze contribution of SSBR in mode-locked process. A home-made pulse shaping system (based on 4f scheme) with Freezing algorithm and Gerchberg-Saton algorithm was demonstrated. A normal dispersion at nonabsorbable wavelength and an anomalous dispersion around absorbable wavelength region in SSBR were obtained. Meanwhile, a Kramers-Kronig relation like behavior of pulse depression/broadening ratio in the strained multiple quantum well was observed and also refer to that pulse starting force is stronger at short wavelength. Decrease of pulse compression with increasing power of negative chirp incident pulse was characterized. Unclear power dependence for positive chirp case was also performed. These could be due to competition of band-filling and pump dump process. In addition, higher reflectivity and tendency of lower saturation fluence of SSBR for negative chirp incident pulse were observed.

中文摘要 ii
英文摘要 iv
誌謝 v
目錄 vi
圖表目錄 viii
第一章 緒論……….…………………………….….……...1
第二章 光脈衝整形技術…..................................................5
2.1 節 : 雷射系統…….…………….…….…….6
2.2 節 : 脈衝整形原理…….…………..…….....8
2.3 節 : 脈衝整形系統架構…….……..……….10
2.4 節 : 空間光調制器…………………………14
第三章 外加式脈衝整形技術-相位凍結法……..….…….25
3.1 節 : 相位凍結演算法的原理…….…..…….27
3.2 節 : 實驗架構……………………...……….30
3.3 節 : 實驗結果與討論....................................34
第四章 頻率解析光閘……………………………………..39
4.1 節 : 頻率解析光閘的原理與實驗架構……41
4.2 節 : 頻率解析光閘的演算法及實驗結果.... 49
第五章 利用脈衝整形技術對飽和布拉格反射鏡的研究..52
5.1 節 : 飽和布拉格反射鏡….……………..….53
5.2 節 : 實驗架構…….……………………...…60
5.3 節 : SSBR的啾頻響應…………………...…63
5.4 節 : SSBR在不同入射功率的響應………...76
第六章 結論與未來展望…………………………………..88
參考文獻……………………………………………………..90

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