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博碩士論文 etd-0717106-190850 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0717106-190850
論文名稱
Title
無線感測網路直線穿越覆蓋問題之研究
Straight-line Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
63
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2006-06-21
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2006-07-17
關鍵字
Keywords
最佳覆蓋、最佳、覆蓋、感測網路、最差覆蓋
Sensor networks, Worst-case coverage, Coverage, Best-case coverage, Optimal
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5869 次,被下載 10
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5869 times, has been downloaded 10 times.
中文摘要
無線感測網路提供我們改善環境的多種方法,如環境監控、危險情況下之監視以及其他客製化之應用,特別是在軍事應用上。另外覆蓋問題亦在無線感測網路中佔有一重要地位。好的覆蓋即為提供感測區域服務品質之重要指標。

在本研究中我們會探討穿越覆蓋之問題,且會找出在最佳與最差情況下之直線穿越路徑的選取方法。我們提出之演算法為基於計算機圖形理論下所推倒出來之方法且具有平方的時間複雜度。此外,在該篇研究中亦提出距離函數及區塊掃瞄概念。所提出方法之正確性在本研究中亦有透過模擬加以驗證。
Abstract
Wireless sensor networks provide an alternative way of improving our environments, such as environment surveillance, hazard monitoring, and other customized environment application, especially in military applications. Furthermore, the coverage issue in wireless sensor networks also plays an important role. Good coverage of a sensor network is an essential issue to ensure the quality of service.

This paper studies the barrier coverage problems of a sensor networks, and will find the optimized straight-line path for both best-case and worst-case coverage problems. The optimal algorithm we proposed has a quadratic time complexity and is based on computational geometry. We proposed the distance function theory and applied it in our problems and we used the sweep and divide concept to solve the problems. Furthermore, the correctness of the proposed method is validated and simulated by experiments.
目次 Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction……………………………………….1

1.1 Background…………………………………………………………………..1
1.2 Motivation……………………………………………………………………6

Chapter 2 Related work………………………………………8

2.1 Coverage……………………………………………………………………...8
2.1.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………...8
2.1.2 Area coverage………………………………………………………..11
2.1.3 Point coverage……………………………………………………….11
2.1.4 Barrier coverage……………………………………………………..12
2.1.5 Other related works………………………………………………….13
2.2 Computational geometric…………………………………………………...15
2.2.1 Voronoi diagram and Delaunay Triangulation ……………………...15

Chapter 3 Preliminaries……………………………………..20

3.1 Problems assumption………………………………………………………..20
3.2 Notations definition…………………………………….…………………...21
3.3 Problems formulation……….………………………………………………23

Chapter 4 The proposed solution…………………………...24

4.1 Stochastic coverage........................................................................................24
4.2 Worst Straight-line Coverage and the Maximal Breach Path…………24
4.3 Best Straight-line Coverage and the Best Support Path…………….....26
4.3.1 Distance function of a path………………………………………26
4.3.2 The applications of distance function in computational
geometric theory……………………………………………….......27
4.3.3 The proposed algorithm of Best support path………………..…30
4.3.4 Time complexity…………………………………………………..41

Chapter 5 Experimental results…………………………….42

5.1 Experimentation platform………………….………………………………..42
5.2 Experimental results……………………….………………………………..42
5.2.1 Grid Brute Force Method……………………………………………42
5.2.2 Heuristic Method…………………………………………………….42
5.2.3 Verification…………………………………………………………..43
5.2.3.1 Verification of distance function……………………………..43
5.2.3.2 Verification of SDM………………………………………….45
5.2.4 Experimental results………………………………………….……...46

Chapter 6 Conclusion………………………………………..49
Reference……………………………………………………..50
Appendix……………………………………………………...53
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