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博碩士論文 etd-0718102-152654 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0718102-152654
論文名稱
Title
大陸台商本土員工的組織承諾影響因素之研究
Factors that affect the organizational commitment of Chinese employees in Taiwanese-owned companies
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
96
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2002-06-22
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2002-07-18
關鍵字
Keywords
離職率、昇遷公平性、績效評估、薪資公平性、成果評估、改善評估、組織承諾、回饋評估
improvement evaluation., salary justice, performance evaluation, Organizational commitment, result evaluation, award evaluation, promotional justice
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5673 times, has been downloaded 3062 times.
中文摘要
當前企業競爭激烈,而人力資源的確保,與有效發揮,是企業致勝的一大武器,而如何確保人力資源,是企業的一大難題。
企業員工的能力是否能有效發揮,員工的離職率是否偏高,這些亦是經理人必須面對的問題。
離職率偏高是企業損失,從文獻報告得知,員工對企業具有高組織承諾者,離職率較低。本研究主要是組織承諾的影響原因探討,透過問卷調查,調查樣本以廣東、東莞的大陸台商大陸員工為對象,以昇遷公平性、薪資公平性、績效評估(細分三因素:成果評估、回饋評估、改善評估)為自變項,迴歸分析台商的績效管理,對於大陸員工的組織承諾的影響,大部分的組織行為專家,把個人的價值觀及個人屬性,歸類為影響組織承諾的因素之一,為探討這二個變相與績效管理的交互作用,是否影響員工對組織的承諾,所以本文以價值觀及個人屬性,為調節因子,結果是部分個人價值觀與個人屬性,與績效管理交互作用,提高員工的組織承諾。
昇遷公平性、薪資公平性,與調節因子的交互作用最顯著,對員工的組織承諾影響最大。
Abstract
Presently, the competitions between enterprises and cooperation are very intense. Being able to ensure and exploit human resources is one of the main promises to success. However, the question of how to ensure human resources is also one of the hardest problems faced by cooperation.
Whether or not the employees have demonstrated all their abilities, or whether the separation is rising. These are all questions that the manager will have to confront.
A high separation is a lost of the company. Document research showed that employees who have higher organizational commitment have a lower tendency to resign. This research discussed the variables that affected organizational commitment. It surveyed Chinese and Taiwanese employees in Taiwanese-owned companies in Guang-Dong Province. Using promotional justice, salary justice, and performance evaluation (three branches: result evaluation, award evaluation, and improvement evaluation) as independent variables to regression analysis Taiwanese business’s performance management and its effects on Chinese employees’ organizational commitment. Most of the specialists of organizational behavior put personal values and personal character as one of the variables that affect organizational commitment. Thus, this research set personal values and personal character as the adjusting factors. The results were that some personal values and personal character interacted with each other and raised the employees’ organizational commitment.
The interactions between promotional justice, salary justice, and adjusting factors were most explicit, and had the greatest effect on employees’ organizational commitment.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 組織承諾 5
第二節 績效管理 18
第三節 價值觀 30
第四節 個人屬性與組織承諾之關係 37
第三章 研究方法 39
第一節 研究架構 39
第二節 研究假設 40
第三節 研究變項的操作性定義與測量 41
第四節 抽樣方法與樣本特性分析 42
第五節 資料分析方法 44
第六節 信度分析與量表構面重整 45
第七節 研究限制 51
第四章 實證結果與討論 52
第一節 績效管理、價值觀與組織承諾之相關分析 55
第二節 個人屬性與績效管理及組織承諾之差異性分析 57
第三節 價值觀與組織承諾之迴歸分析 62
第四節 績效管理與組織承諾之迴歸分析 65
第五節 個人變項與績效管理之交互作用對組織承諾的迴歸分析 70
第六節 價值觀與績效管理之交互作用對組織承諾的迴歸分析 77
第五章 結論與建議 82
第一節 結論 82
第二節 建議 84
參考文獻 85
附錄
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