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博碩士論文 etd-0719100-174726 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0719100-174726
論文名稱
Title
同步輻射激發一氧化氮分子的吸收及螢光光譜研究
The Study of Absorption and Fluorescence Spectra of Nitric Oxide with Synchrotron Radiation
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
65
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2000-07-10
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2000-07-19
關鍵字
Keywords
凡得瓦位能井深、碰撞消激、螢光截面、吸收截面
van der Waals well depth, collisional quench, fluorescence cross section, absorption cross section
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5698 times, has been downloaded 1825 times.
中文摘要
由吸收光譜得到吸收截面及震盪強度、計算量子缺陷以指定吸收光譜的特性並與前人的結果做比較。在螢光激發光譜中,測量紫外和可見光螢光並計算螢光截面,在激發波長140-170nm範圍內紫外螢光訊號主要來自B’2Δ→X2Π的躍遷,可見光螢光訊號主要是B’2Δ→B2Π 和 E2Σ+→A2Σ+ 的貢獻。在碰撞消激反應中外加氣體對C(0)及D(0)能態的螢光減弱扮演很重要的角色,同時亦導致C(1), B(9), B(10) B(11)螢光增強,並經由測量半消激壓力可計算NO-M凡得瓦位能井深。

Abstract
In the absorption spectra, photoabsorption cross sections and oscillator strengths were measured. Quantum defects were calculated to identify the assignments of absorption features. The measured quantities were also compared with previous results. In fluorescence excitation spectra, ultraviolet and visible emissions were observed, and fluorescence cross sections were measured in the excitation region between 140 and 170 nm. The ultraviolet emission is due to the transition B’2Δ→X2Π and the visible emission is associated with B’2Δ→B2Π and E2Σ+→A2Σ+ transitions. In the presence of foreign gas, the collisional quenching effect plays an important role on the fluorescence intensity of C(0) and D(0).We measure the quenching half pressure P1/2 of D(0) respectively. The potential well depth of van der Walls molecule NO-M can be derived from the measured quenching half pressure. In contrast to quenching, the fluorescence intensity of C(1), B(9), B(10) and B(11) are enhanced as the pressure of foreign gas is increased. The enchancement of the fluorescence intensity is attributed to the collisional removal of predissociation.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄...........................................i
圖目錄........................................iii
表目錄.........................................v

論文摘要 0
I、緒言 1
(1). 動機…………..…………………………………1
(2). 一氧化氮的背景架構……………………………2
II、實驗系統 8
(1). 光源系統…………………………………………8
(a). 同步輻射光的特性…………………………..…8
(b). 1M-SNM……………………………………………8
(c ). 同步輻射光的波長校正………………………9
(2). 氣體反應槽系統…………………………………12
(3). 光偵測系統………………………………………14
III、結果與討論 16
(1). 吸收光譜…………………………………………16
(a). 150-230 nm………………………………………16
(b). 135-170 nm….………………………………….21
(c). Quantum defect…………………………………21

(2). 螢光激發光譜……………………………………26
(a). 決定螢光截面( fluorescence cross section)26
(b). 紫外光螢光訊號………………………………….29
(c). 可見光的螢光訊號………………………………34
(d). 碰撞消激(collisional quench)………………35

IV、結論 58
附錄一、NO各能態的一些常數………………………59
附錄二、吸收截面與震盪強度的計算過程…………60
附錄三、部分A(0)、C(0) state 的半消滅壓力…61
參考文獻(reference)…………………………………………64

參考文獻 References
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