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博碩士論文 etd-0719102-173216 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0719102-173216
論文名稱
Title
以轉導放大器實現之新型100Mz電壓控制弦波振盪器
A Novel Voltage-Control Sinusoidal Oscillator using Operational Transconductance Amplifier
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
37
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2002-06-24
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2002-07-19
關鍵字
Keywords
電壓控制弦波振盪器、轉導放大器
Operational Transconductance Amplifier, Oscillator
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5701 次,被下載 19745
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5701 times, has been downloaded 19745 times.
中文摘要
這一篇論文提出一個新型弦波式壓控振盪器,而這個新型振盪器是僅由兩個OTA-C所構成。相較於以往的震盪器設計,所需的OTA數目明顯的減少。弦波震盪器在以往的電路設計中,並沒有到達100MHz的論文出現,所以論文中所提及的電路設計,也是對於OTA-C 震盪器做一個中頻段頻操作設計。
為了做一些相關的討論,第二章中會有RLC並聯電路的推導會在這論文中出現。在論文當中,舊有的電路也介紹了一些,轉移函數也有所提及。所提出來的振盪器是放在第四章介紹。在OTA中,為了提高輸出阻抗,所以使用折疊式串接電路。也因為一般OTA輸出電位是浮接的,所以變動會太過大。所以,我們外加了共模回授電路,提供一個受控制的位準。振盪器的振盪頻率約100MHz左右,輸出振幅在100mV,而輸出弦波的Q 值則為50。
在模擬的結果?堙A輸出弦波的振幅控制機制有效的壓抑諧波的出現。對照過這一兩種新舊電路的性能,我們發現了些本來沒有預期到的效應出現,在論文的後頭我們對這些現象會提出解釋。
Abstract
Abstract

In this research, we intend to develop a sinusoidal VCO with low harmonic distortion.
A new sinusoidal VCO is developed with only two OTAs. The number of OTAs is fewer than that previously presented in other papers. The oscillator will be
easy to debug and the complexity of the oscillator can be reduced.
An AGC control mechanism is applied to the VCO to control the oscillation amplitude and to reduce the harmonic distortion.
The oscillation is designed with the frequency around 100MHz and the oscillation amplitude is around 100mV. The simulation results and the problem encountered are discussed.
目次 Table of Contents
Content

Abstract

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapter 2. Basics Theory of RLC parallel circuits and poles
Section 2.1 Basics of RLC parallel circuits
Section 2.2 Relation between poles and the output system

Chapter 3. Previous VCO structures
Section 3.1 Ideal OTA
Section 3.2 Previous VCO structure
Section 3.2.1 Basic system oscillator core (without amplitude control) Section 3.2.2 Amplitude control ( poles control ) mechanism
Section 3.3 OTA realized the structures of oscillator

Chapter 4. Proposal
Section 4.1 A new structure of OTA-C circuit
to realize Parallel RLC oscillation circuit
Section 4.2 The transfer function T(s) of the oscillator
Section 4.3 The feedback circuit for the amplitude control
Section 4.4 The detail circuit of OTA in our VCO
Section 4.4.1 Original OTA
Section 4.4.2 Common-Mode-Feedback

Chapter 5. Simulation result
Section 5.1 performance of the OTA
Section 5.1.1 Transconductance of the OTA
varies with input amplitude
Section 5.1.2 OTA frequency response
Section 5.1.3 Common mode feedback performance

Section 5.2 Output of oscillator
Section 5.2.1 Output sinusoidal wave spectrum of Oscillator
Section 5.2.2 Feedback Control Signal
Section 5.2.3 Oscillator with a R-C filter
Section 5.2.4 Frequency tuning range of the VCO
Section 5.2.5 Transconductane of a signal MOS

Conclusion

Reference
參考文獻 References
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IEEE Journal of Solid state circuits IEEE, June1988.

[2] Dandan Li and Y.P. Tsividis
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IEEE Tran. Circuits and Systems.-II, March 2000.

[3] R. J. Baker, H. W. Li, and D. E. Boyce
“CMOS circuit design, layout, and simulation”
IEEE press, 1997

[4] R. Gregorian
“CMOS OP-AMPs”
J.Wiley & Sons inc. press, 1999.

[5] Y.P. Tsividis and J.O. Voorman
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IEEE press, 1992.

[6] B. Razavi
“Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits”
McGraw-Hill Book co. press Preview edition, 2000.

[7] A.Rodriguez-Vazquez and B. Linare-Barranco J. Huertas
“On the Design of Voltage-Controlled Sinusoidal Oscillators Using OTA’s”
IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems, February 1990.

[8] B. Razivi
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Prentice Hall Inc press, 1998.

[9] B. Razivi
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IEEE Journal Solid State Circuits, March 1996
[10]A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith
“Microelectronic Circuits 3rd Edition”
Saunders College Publishing, 1991

[11] B. Linares-Barranco, A. Rodriguez, E. Sanchencio,, and J. L. Huertas
“10MHz CMOS OTA-C Voltage-Controlled Quadrature Oscillator”
Electronics Letters 8th, June 1989.

[12] Alan B. Grebene
“Bipolar and Mos Analog Integrated Circuit Design”
John Wiley & Sons, 1984

[13] A. Buonmo and A.Lo Schiavo
“On the Analysis and Design of Second-Order Harmonic Oscillators”
IEEE international Symposium on Circuits and Systems, May 28-31 2000

[14] B. Linares-Barranco, A. Bodriguez-Vazquez, E.Sanchez-Sinencio, and J. L Huertas
“10MHz Cmos OTA-C Voltage-Controlled Quadrature Oscillator”
Electronics Letters 8th, June 1989.

[15] B. Linares-Barranco, A. Rodriguez, E. Sanchencio,, and J. L. Huertas
“Very High Frequency Cmos OTA-C Quadrature Oscillators”
IEEE 1990

[16] Tom Kwan and Kenneth Martin
“An Adaptive Analog Continuous-Time Cmos Biquadratic Filter”
IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, June 1991


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