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博碩士論文 etd-0719104-205437 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0719104-205437
論文名稱
Title
科技專案評選的專家模糊多準則決策
The selection of public-financed R&D project using fuzzy MCDM
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
131
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2004-07-13
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2004-07-19
關鍵字
Keywords
科技專案、群體決策、模糊層級分析、模擬分析
simulation, fuzzy AHP, public-financed R&D project, crisp judgment matrix
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5677 times, has been downloaded 3232 times.
中文摘要
產業技術研發是促進產業升級以及創造競爭力的重要因素,我國經濟部自1999年積極推動「業界開發產業技術計畫」的業界科技專案,透過專家學者審查以經費補助企業從事研發,鼓勵我國企業進行產業技術的研發創新,本研究自群體決策角度出發,提出模糊層級分析法(Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process, FAHP)以建構科技專案評選決策分析,內容包含:(1)使用層級分析法建構「業界開發產業技術計畫」委員會對於研發計劃的評選準則與架構,(2)運用層級分析法以及模糊層級分析法,分析「業界開發產業技術計畫」評審委員對於該評選準則的判斷,(3)使用模擬來分析不同決策環境下「業界開發產業技術計畫」評審委員對各項準則的權重,(4)分析評審委員對於業界科專的看法與建議。本研究結果顯示評審委員最重視技術價值面的考量,其權重為0.389,其次是專案執行面(0.260)、潛在利益面(0.204)以及專案風險面(0.147),模糊層級分析法較適用在不確定性高的業界科技專案評選,此外,隨著決策環境的改變會造成評審委員改變部分準則的重要性排序,不同領域的評審委員由於領域專案特性的不同會導致對於評估準則有不同的權重。
Abstract
Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (fuzzy AHP) is a helpful MCDM approach for the selection of public financing of cooperative R&D projects developed by firms in collaboration with government. A technical committee for Industrial Technology Development Program (ITDP) in Taiwan regularly evaluates and decides proper public financing of cooperative R&D projects. In this study, we first discuss important criteria for R&D projects selection. We apply fuzzy AHP to integrating decisions of members in the technical committee. Especially we utilize crisp judgment matrix instead of interval judgment matrix to integrate subject judgments of these members. Our results indicate that scientific & technology merit criterion (0.389) is most important considered in overall technical committees. Besides that, the project execution (0.260) is more important criteria than potential benefits (0.204) and project risk (0.147) in ITDP selection. Moreover, we utilize the simulation to analyze relative
important of criteria under risky environment. Our results also indicate that the relative important of criteria will reverse when technical committee faces different risk level. Generally speaking, the paper reveals below results: (1) the fuzzy AHP is an appropriate method in multi-criteria R&D projects selection; (2) the crisp judgment matrix is suitable to integrate subject judgments of technical committee; (3) the relative important of criteria will reverse under different risky environment.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論…………………………………………………1
第一節 研究背景……………………………………………1
第二節 研究方法及研究目的………………………………3
第三節 研究限制……………………………………………4
第四節 研究流程……………………………………………5
第二章 業界開發產業技術計畫……………………………6
第一節 經濟部科技專案……………………………………6
第二節 各國業界科專………………………………..……10
第三節 我國業界科專…………………………………..…14
第四節 業界開發產業技術計畫…………………………..17
第三章 研究發展專案評選......................... 26
第一節 研發專案評選的準..........................26
第二節 研發專案選擇模式..........................33
第三節 層級分析法................................42
第四節 模糊層級分析法............................48
第四章 研究設計................................. 57
第一節 建立業界科專層級分析架構..................57
第二節 問卷設計..................................61
第三節 應用模糊層級分析法分析業界科專層級模式....64
第五章 研究分析................................. 70
第一節 模糊層級分析法的權重分析..................70
第二節 模糊層級分析法的模擬與分析................75
第三節 整合各領域技委委員的群體模糊權重..........86
第四節 業界科專評審委員的訪談整理................90
第六章 研究結論與建議........................... 93
第一節 結論......................................93
第二節 研究建議...............................................97
第三節 後續研究建議..............................98
參考文獻…………………………………………………..100
附錄一 專家效度問卷………………………………………i
附錄二 模糊層級分析問卷…………………………………vi
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