本論文提出電池電源模組(Battery Power Modules, BPMs)輸出串聯的架構，可以滿足需要高電壓驅動的負載。相較於傳統串聯電池組的應用，本架構具有電池運轉獨立、控制有彈性、保護裝置簡單、維護方便、系統可靠度高、電池管理機制易於實現等優點。各轉換器附屬於單一電池，元件電壓應力低，轉換效率高。
本論文建立以鉛酸電池搭配升壓式轉換器的電源模組輸出串聯架構，以高複雜度可程式邏輯元件(Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD)作為控制核心，利用同步整流技術提高轉換器的效率，分析其操作原理，設計製作電路，進行模組特性與電量平衡之實驗量測。此架構在相同導通率之下，操作於不連續導通模式時，具電池間自動電量平衡特性，惟效果不佳，僅可平衡些微電量差距；於連續導通模式時，則可藉由調整各模組的切換導通率，達到平衡電池電量的功能。

This thesis presents a novel configuration of battery power by the outputs with serial connection of battery power modules (BPMs) for high voltage level loads. As compared to the conventional application of series-connected battery bank, this configuration operates the BPMs individually, and thus has the advantages of flexible control, convenient maintenance, and easily favorable battery management. The associated converter is equipped to a single battery pack, so that has lower component stresses leading to a higher circuit efficiency.
The operation and the design of a lead-acid battery power with series boost-typed BPMs are illustrated. The operation and the design of the converter are illustrated. The control of the power converters is accomplished by a complex programmable logic device (CPLD). To improve the converter efficiency, the technique of synchronous rectification is introduced. For the BPMs designed for discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) operation, charge equalization can be automatically achieved under the same duty-ratio, but is adequate only for batteries with a small difference. On the other hand, charge equalization for the BPMs with continuous conduction mode (CCM) can easily be accomplished by regulating the duty-ratios of the converters.

中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目錄 III
圖表目錄 V
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 研究動機與目的 2
1-3 論文大綱 3
第二章 電池應用概述 4
2-1 電池串並聯應用 4
2-2 含輸出轉換器之應用 6
2-3 電池電源模組並聯運轉 7
第三章 電源模組輸出串聯架構 10
3-1 升壓式電池電源模組 11
3-2 同步整流技術 14
3-3 平均相位移控制 18
3-4 連續導通模式 19
3-5 不連續導通模式 21
第四章 平衡放電 26
4-1 DCM平衡放電 26
4-2 CCM平衡放電策略 29
4-3 控制電路架構 34
4-4 電池電量量測 37
4-5 軟體規劃 39
第五章 平衡放電實驗量測 41
5-1 系統參數設定 41
5-2 DCM平衡放電實驗 44
5-3 CCM平衡放電實驗 47
5-4 輸出電壓量測 53
第六章 結論與未來研究方向 57
6-1 結論 57
6-2 未來研究方向 58
參考文獻 59

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