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博碩士論文 etd-0720110-001152 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0720110-001152
論文名稱
Title
高功率白光發光二極體之玻璃螢光體製作及可靠度研究
The Study of Ce:YAG Doped Glass Fabrication and Reliability Tests in High-Power White Light-Emitting-Diodes
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
100
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-06-25
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-07-20
關鍵字
Keywords
高功率、可靠度、玻璃螢光體、白光、發光二極體
white-light, high-power, LED, glass phosphor, reliability
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5700 times, has been downloaded 21 times.
中文摘要
使用玻璃轉換溫度 (Tg) 較高的玻璃材料取代傳統矽膠作為白光調和螢光粉的色轉換層基材,稱為玻璃螢光體。玻璃Tg為750℃,矽膠Tg為150℃,兩者相差五倍。因此玻璃螢光體同時保有玻璃的特性以及螢光粉的發光能力,對溫度的穩定性良好以及對濕度的阻絕性佳。因此在高溫老化、冷熱衝擊與高溫高濕可靠度測試結果,玻璃螢光體較傳統的螢光膠在流明損耗與色飄移特性有較低變化的表現。
在三種可靠度實驗結果中,高溫老化測試對流明變化有較大影響。使用對熱穩定性高的玻璃作為摻雜的基材,可降低基材因穿透度的下降造成流明損失的情形。與螢光膠相較,摻雜濃度2~8 wt% 的玻璃螢光體在高溫老化造成的流明損耗上有22~30% 的改善。而高溫高濕測試對色飄移變化有較大影響,在濕度的影響下,螢光粉本身的衰減會造成老化前後色飄移情形。但使用對濕度阻絕性佳的玻璃作為摻雜的基材,可減少螢光粉因為受到濕度影響,發光能力下降造成光譜峰值下降的情形。與螢光膠相較,摻雜2~8 wt% 的玻璃螢光體在高溫高濕造成的色飄移上有49~65% 的改善。惟冷熱衝擊測試對玻璃螢光體與傳統螢光膠皆無明顯差別。玻璃螢光體使用高玻璃轉換溫度的玻璃材料作為摻雜螢光粉的基材,其特性較傳統螢光膠皆有較優良的可靠度表現,本論文研究結果可作為往後玻璃應用在高功率LED封裝上的指標。
Abstract
High thermal stability and humidity resistance of phosphor-converted white-light-emitting diodes (PC-WLEDs) using Ce:YAG doped glass, instead of conventional Ce:YAG doped silicone, as a phosphor-converted layer is proposed and fabricated. The glass has five times higher glass transition temperature (Tg) of 750℃ compare with silicone of 150℃, that could exhibited better performance than silicone, including lumen loss, chromaticity shift, transmittance loss, and peak emission intensity undergoing three industry-standard reliability tests at either high (8wt%) or low (2wt%) doping concentrations of Ce:YAG. The proposed glass phosphor possesses host stability as glass and retains desired fluorescence as Ce:YAG.
In thermal aging, thermal shock, and damp heat reliability results, the thermal aging has the largest degradation of lumen loss, but the results showed better thermal stability that the glass phosphor with 22~30% lumen loss improvement for 2~8 wt% Ce:YAG doping than silicone phosphor. The damp heat test has the largest degradation of chromaticity shift, but the results showed excellent humidity resistance that the glass phosphor with highest 49~65% chromaticity shift improvement for 2~8 wt% Ce:YAG doping than silicone phosphor. But under thermal shock test, there isn’t a large difference between glass and silicone phosphor. In this study, we demonstrate the feasibility of adapting glass as a phosphor-converted layer in PC-WLED module that can potentially provide higher reliability and better performance for high-power LEDs, particularly in the area where strict reliability is highly required and in the environment where silicone does not stand for long.
目次 Table of Contents
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
誌 謝 III
內容目錄 IV
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 IX
第一章 緒 論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究動機 2
1.3 研究目標與章節介紹 7
參考資料 10
第二章 LED構造及基本原理 11
2.1 LED 晶片發光原理 12
2.2 白光發光原理 16
2.3 色彩學 17
2.4 LED構造介紹及發展 26
2.5 螢光粉塗佈技術介紹 29
參考資料 33
第三章 可靠度規範及儀器 35
3.1 可靠度測試規格 35
3.2 可靠度測試儀器 42
3.2.1 高溫老化測試儀器 42
3.2.2 冷熱衝擊測試儀器 43
3.2.3 高溫高濕測試儀器 44
3.2.4 熱微分掃描卡量計 45
參考資料 48
第四章 玻璃螢光體製作技術與可靠度研究 50
4.1 實驗方法與架構 51
4.2 玻璃螢光體燒結技術與材料特性 57
4.2.1 玻璃粉末與螢光粉末性質 57
4.2.2 玻璃螢光體燒結技術 59
4.3 螢光膠與玻璃螢光體可靠度之量測與結果 67
4.3.1 高溫老化測試 68
4.3.2 冷熱衝擊測試 71
4.3.3 高溫高濕測試 74
4.4 可靠度實驗結果與衰減機制討論 77
參考資料 82
第五章 結論 83
參考資料 86
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