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博碩士論文 etd-0721105-190656 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0721105-190656
論文名稱
Title
螢光燈閃爍光源之研製
Flash Lighting with Fluorescent Lamp
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
59
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2005-06-17
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2005-07-21
關鍵字
Keywords
螢光燈、電子式安定器、光輸出、CPLD、共振式換流器
CPLD, fluorescent lamp, flash lighting detected circuit, resonant inverter, electronic ballast
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5658 次,被下載 3477
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5658 times, has been downloaded 3477 times.
中文摘要
本文針對特殊需要閃爍光源應用的場合,設計可控制螢光燈光源閃爍頻率與導通率變化的電路,並藉由直流鏈電壓調光的方式,完成控制閃爍光源的亮度。電路的架構是以D類串聯共振式換流器為主,並搭配全橋整流電路、LC濾波電路,最後再藉由高複雜度可程式邏輯元件(Cpmplex Programable Logic Device, CPLD)控制電路完成後級直流換向電路之螢光燈頻率與導通率的控制,使得輸出至螢光燈的訊號為一可調怠滯時間方波電壓與電流,而達到光源閃爍控制的目的。
實驗過程中,為確保螢光燈可正常操作於光源閃爍之模式,電路控制參數值必需調變於燈管斷弧臨界曲面之上。同時,本文也設計了一光輸出波動偵測電路,並透過光源閃爍電壓訊號的偵測,即可瞭解各調變控制參數對光輸出波動的影響。實驗最後,再將本光源閃爍產生電路應用於人體視覺不舒適性的測試,以證明本電路閃爍的效果。
Abstract
A flash lighting circuit with the fluorescent lamp is designed to produce lighting flicker by means of controlling the operating frequency and the duty-ratio of the lamp voltage and current. The intensity of the flash lighting is adjusted by the DC-link voltage of the electronic ballast circuit. The circuit structure is mainly composed of the class-D series-resonant inverter, the full-bridge rectifier, the LC filter and the commutation circuit. A control circuit with complex programmable logic device (CPLD) is used to accomplish the regulation of the operating frequency and the duty-ratio, which should be carefully controlled to ensure a stable lighting arc. In the meantime, a flash lighting detected circuit is designed to transform the flash lighting into a voltage signal. Experiment tests are conducted to human visual perception to demonstrate the applicability of the flash lighting circuit.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 . II
目錄 III
圖表目錄 V
第一章 簡介 1
1-1研究動機 1
1-2論文大綱 3
第二章 螢光燈閃爍光源對人的視覺影響之探討 4
2-1螢光燈之構造 4
2-2螢光燈閃爍對人的視覺影響因素 6
2-2-1燈管頻率 6
2-2-2導通與怠滯時間 6
2-2-3輸出功率 8
第三章 螢光燈閃爍光源之產生電路 9
3-1電路架構 9
3-1-1共振式換流器電路 11
3-1-2全橋式整流電路 14
3-1-3濾波電路 15
3-1-4直流換向電路 16
3-1-5瞬間暫態啟動 17
3-2 CPLD控制電路 19
3-2-1 CPLD晶片的選擇 19
3-2-2控制電路的描述 20
3-3電路參數設計 24
第四章 實驗量測結果 26
4-1光源閃爍電路功能測試 26
4-2光輸出波動電壓量測 30
4-2-1光輸出波動偵測電路 30
4-2-2導通率對光輸出的影響 33
4-2-3操作頻率對光輸出的影響 36
4-2-4燈管功率對光輸出的影響 39
4-3光輸出閃爍對人的視覺影響 42
4-3-1燈管頻率對光輸出的影響 43
4-3-2導通率對光輸出的影響 44
4-3-3燈管功率對光輸出的影響 45
第五章 結論與討論 46
參考文獻 48
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
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Dimensional and Electrical Characteristics, American National Standards Institute, Inc.
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[13] IEC 61000-4-15, “Flickermeter-Functional and design specifications,” 1997.
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[17] T.-F. Wu, T.-H. Yu, and M.-C. Chiang, “Single-Stage Electronic Ballast with Dimming Feature and Unity Power Factor,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 13, No. 3, May 1998, pp. 586-597.
[18] J. M. Alonso, A. J. Calleja, F. J. Ferrero, E. Lopez, J. Ribas, and M. Rico, “Single-Stage Constant-Wattage High-Power-Factor Electronic Ballast with Dimming Capability,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1998, pp. 2021-2027.
[19] C. S. Moo, H. L. Cheng, and Y. N. Chang, “Single-Stage High-Power-Factor Electronic Ballast with Asymmetrical Pulse- Width-Modulation for Fluorescent lamps,” IEE Proceedings- Electric Power Applications, March 2001, Vol. 148, No. 2, pp. 125-132.
[20] 鐘國家, 謝勝治, 感測原理與應用實習, 全華科技圖書, pp. 5-2~5-9.
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