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論文名稱 Title |
螢光燈閃爍光源之研製 Flash Lighting with Fluorescent Lamp |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
59 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2005-06-17 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2005-07-21 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
螢光燈、電子式安定器、光輸出、CPLD、共振式換流器 CPLD, fluorescent lamp, flash lighting detected circuit, resonant inverter, electronic ballast |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5658 次,被下載 3477 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5658 times, has been downloaded 3477 times. |
中文摘要 |
本文針對特殊需要閃爍光源應用的場合,設計可控制螢光燈光源閃爍頻率與導通率變化的電路,並藉由直流鏈電壓調光的方式,完成控制閃爍光源的亮度。電路的架構是以D類串聯共振式換流器為主,並搭配全橋整流電路、LC濾波電路,最後再藉由高複雜度可程式邏輯元件(Cpmplex Programable Logic Device, CPLD)控制電路完成後級直流換向電路之螢光燈頻率與導通率的控制,使得輸出至螢光燈的訊號為一可調怠滯時間方波電壓與電流,而達到光源閃爍控制的目的。 實驗過程中,為確保螢光燈可正常操作於光源閃爍之模式,電路控制參數值必需調變於燈管斷弧臨界曲面之上。同時,本文也設計了一光輸出波動偵測電路,並透過光源閃爍電壓訊號的偵測,即可瞭解各調變控制參數對光輸出波動的影響。實驗最後,再將本光源閃爍產生電路應用於人體視覺不舒適性的測試,以證明本電路閃爍的效果。 |
Abstract |
A flash lighting circuit with the fluorescent lamp is designed to produce lighting flicker by means of controlling the operating frequency and the duty-ratio of the lamp voltage and current. The intensity of the flash lighting is adjusted by the DC-link voltage of the electronic ballast circuit. The circuit structure is mainly composed of the class-D series-resonant inverter, the full-bridge rectifier, the LC filter and the commutation circuit. A control circuit with complex programmable logic device (CPLD) is used to accomplish the regulation of the operating frequency and the duty-ratio, which should be carefully controlled to ensure a stable lighting arc. In the meantime, a flash lighting detected circuit is designed to transform the flash lighting into a voltage signal. Experiment tests are conducted to human visual perception to demonstrate the applicability of the flash lighting circuit. |
目次 Table of Contents |
目 錄 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 . II 目錄 III 圖表目錄 V 第一章 簡介 1 1-1研究動機 1 1-2論文大綱 3 第二章 螢光燈閃爍光源對人的視覺影響之探討 4 2-1螢光燈之構造 4 2-2螢光燈閃爍對人的視覺影響因素 6 2-2-1燈管頻率 6 2-2-2導通與怠滯時間 6 2-2-3輸出功率 8 第三章 螢光燈閃爍光源之產生電路 9 3-1電路架構 9 3-1-1共振式換流器電路 11 3-1-2全橋式整流電路 14 3-1-3濾波電路 15 3-1-4直流換向電路 16 3-1-5瞬間暫態啟動 17 3-2 CPLD控制電路 19 3-2-1 CPLD晶片的選擇 19 3-2-2控制電路的描述 20 3-3電路參數設計 24 第四章 實驗量測結果 26 4-1光源閃爍電路功能測試 26 4-2光輸出波動電壓量測 30 4-2-1光輸出波動偵測電路 30 4-2-2導通率對光輸出的影響 33 4-2-3操作頻率對光輸出的影響 36 4-2-4燈管功率對光輸出的影響 39 4-3光輸出閃爍對人的視覺影響 42 4-3-1燈管頻率對光輸出的影響 43 4-3-2導通率對光輸出的影響 44 4-3-3燈管功率對光輸出的影響 45 第五章 結論與討論 46 參考文獻 48 |
參考文獻 References |
參考文獻 [1] E. E. Hammer, “Fluorescent Lamp Starting Voltage Relationships at 60Hz and High Frequency,” Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, IES 1988 Oct. 1983, pp. 36-46. [2] American Nation Standards for Fluorescent Lamp-Rapid-Start Types- Dimensional and Electrical Characteristics, American National Standards Institute, Inc. [3] Lighting Handbook, The 8th edition, Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, 1995. [4] E. E. Hammer, “High Frequency Characteristics of Fluorescent Lamps up to 500 kHz,” Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, Winter 1983, pp. 52-61. [5] E. E. Hammer and T. K. McGowan, “Characteristics of Various F40 Fluorescent Systems at 60 Hz and High Frequency,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, Vol. IA-21, No. 1, January/February. 1985, pp. 11-16. [6] J. Millman and N. Taub, Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1972. [7] W. R. Alling, “Important Design Parameters for Solid-State Ballast,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, Vol .25, No. 2, March/April 1989, pp.203-207. [8] A. Heidemann, S. Hien, E. Panofski, and U. Roll, “Compact Fluorescent Lamps,” IEE Proceedings-Science, Measurement and Technology, Vol. 140, No. 6, Nov. 1993, pp. 429-434. [9] R. Verderber, “Electronic Ballast Improves Efficiency,” Electronic Consultant, Vol. 60, 1980, pp. 22-26. [10] W. R. Alling, “The Integration of Microcomputers and Controllable Output Ballast-A New Dimension in Lighting Control,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 1984, pp. 1198-1205. [11] J. Spangler and A. K. Behera, “Power Factor Correction Techniques Used for Fluorescent Lamp Ballast,” IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS 1991, Vol. 2, September/October 1991, pp. 1836-1841. [12] E. C. Nho, K. H. Jee, and G. H. Cho, “New Soft-Switching Inverter for High Efficiency Electronic Ballast with Simple Structure,” Int. J. Electronics, Vol. 71, No. 3, 1991, pp. 529-542. [13] IEC 61000-4-15, “Flickermeter-Functional and design specifications,” 1997. [14] Curran, S. and Wattis, J.(1998). Critical flicker fusion threshold: A useful research tool in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Human Psychopharmacology Clin. Exp 13: 337-355. [15] C. S. Moo, Y. H. Chuang, Y. H. Huang, and H. N. Chen, “Modeling of Fluorescent Lamps for Dimmable Electronic Ballasts,” IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS 1996, Vol. 4, October 1996, pp. 2136-2140. [16] C. S. Moo, H. C. Yen, Y. C. Hsieh, and C. R. Lee, “A Fluorescent Lamp Model for High Frequency Electronic Ballasts,” IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS 2000, Vol. 5, October 2000, pp. 3361-3366. [17] T.-F. Wu, T.-H. Yu, and M.-C. Chiang, “Single-Stage Electronic Ballast with Dimming Feature and Unity Power Factor,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol. 13, No. 3, May 1998, pp. 586-597. [18] J. M. Alonso, A. J. Calleja, F. J. Ferrero, E. Lopez, J. Ribas, and M. Rico, “Single-Stage Constant-Wattage High-Power-Factor Electronic Ballast with Dimming Capability,” IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1998, pp. 2021-2027. [19] C. S. Moo, H. L. Cheng, and Y. N. Chang, “Single-Stage High-Power-Factor Electronic Ballast with Asymmetrical Pulse- Width-Modulation for Fluorescent lamps,” IEE Proceedings- Electric Power Applications, March 2001, Vol. 148, No. 2, pp. 125-132. [20] 鐘國家, 謝勝治, 感測原理與應用實習, 全華科技圖書, pp. 5-2~5-9. |
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