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博碩士論文 etd-0722102-111009 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0722102-111009
論文名稱
Title
政府再造對員工工作滿足、組織承諾、工作投入與離職傾向的影響─以精省為例
government reengineering on staff’s job satisfaction, organization commitment, job involvement and their intention to quit are lack of related-research
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
119
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2002-06-19
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2002-07-22
關鍵字
Keywords
工作滿足、工作投入、組織承諾、政府再造、工作不安全感
job involvement, intent to qui, reengineering government, job insecurity, organizational commitment, job satisfaction
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5707 次,被下載 4104
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5707 times, has been downloaded 4104 times.
中文摘要
當組織已是規模龐大且年齡久遠時,面對組織結構的選擇已非要不要科層體制的組織型態,而是該如何就不利於提昇組織能力的主要結構特性,進行必要的調整。

事實上,台灣最迫切的需要乃在於提昇國家的競爭力,然而四級政府層級的設計,在政黨政治生態丕變及國際經濟競爭壓力下,亟待調整,尤其省級政府與中央政府之人力、經費、治理之土地、人口有極大之疊床架屋,實有必要加以調整、精簡。

影響政府再造成敗的因素可能千頭萬緒,但其中最關鍵的因素,無疑的是員工的支持與配合。然而,政府再造可能帶來組織的整併、裁撤、改制、改隸……等,均會造成員工工作特性的變動、工作狀態的改變、掌控工作情境的威脅,使員工產生抗拒。

國內關於政府再造之研究大多以制度面為探討,如:林水波(1999)、江岷欽(1998)、孫本初(1998)、施能傑(1986)、吳堯峰(1998)、鐘明宏(2001)……等,至於政府再造對員工之工作滿足、組織承諾、工作投入及離職傾向影響,則尚乏相關研究。

基於以上之理由動機,本研究試圖以「精省」後的員工作實證研究,以瞭解政府再造對員工工作滿足、組織承諾、工作投入及離職傾向之影響,並提出建議,以供主管機關推動政府再造時,制定人力資源策略的參考。

本研究共分為六章,第一章緒論,首先提出本研究之研究動機及研究目的;第二章文獻探討,分別探討政府再造、工作滿足、組織承諾、工作投入、離職傾向之相關文獻;第三章研究方法,分別說明本研究之研究架構、研究假設、研究變項的操作定義與衡量、量表之信度分析、資料蒐集方法與研究樣本、資料分析方法以及本研究之研究限制;第四章結果分析與討論,分別就「精省」後之台灣省政府及各部會中部辦公室員工作問卷施測之結果,作研究變項之描述性統計,個人特徵在各研究變項上之差異分析,再造策略對員工工作不安全感、工作滿足、組織承諾、工作投入及離職傾向之迴歸分析之迴歸分析,工作不安全感對員工工作滿足、組織承諾、工作投入及離職傾向之迴歸分析,並加以討論;最後,提出結論以及建議。

本研究對主管機關提出之建議分別為:
一、舉辦說明會,多與員工溝通,以降低員工對政府再造之工作不安全感及離職傾向,避免人員之反淘汰現象。
二、依員工個人需求,舉辦各類第二專長訓練,以降低政府再造對員工之工作不安全感。
三、適度授權以增進員工之工作滿足、組織承諾、工作投入,並降低員工之工作不安全感及離職傾向。
四、妥善規劃「員工優退方案」,以促進公務人力之新陳代謝。
五、徵詢員工意願,以作為調職之參考。


Abstract
While the scale of an organization has been huge and runs for ages, it is not merely the bureaucracy we have to consider but to properly adjust the main structure of the organization that is adverse to boost up the competitiveness. What Taiwan urgently requires is to enhance the nation’s competitiveness; nevertheless, the fundamentals of four-rank government are necessary to make an adjustment. What is more, they are required to alter and simplify the great overlapping in terms of provincial and central government’s human resource, cost, controlled land and numbers of population.

The reasons that influence the success and failure of the government reengineering might be sophisticated; however, the key element is undoubtedly the employees’ support and cooperation. In Taiwan, the researches with regard to the government reengineering are mostly concentrated on the domain of system; as to the impacts of government reengineering on staff’s job satisfaction, organization commitment, job involvement and their intention to quit are lack of related-research.

Based on the above stated incentives, and with a view to realizing the influences on reengineering government as to staff’s job satisfaction, organization commitment, job involvement and their intention to quit, this research is attempted to study the staff attitude after simplifying the provincial structure and come up with suggestions as guides on formulating human resource’s strategies when carrying out government reengineering by central government organizations.

The suggestions that propose in this research are as follows: communicating with the staff by holding the colloquiums frequently; conducting second-job-skill-training seminars based on individual’s needs; appropriately granting authority to the staff to increase their job satisfaction, organization commitment, job involvement as well as decrease job insecurity and their intention to quit.


目次 Table of Contents
目 次
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機…………………………………………………… 1
第二節 研究目的…………………………………………………… 3
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 政府再造…………………………………………………… 4
第二節 工作不安全感……………………………………………… 6
第三節 工作滿足…………………………………………………… 10
第四節 組織承諾…………………………………………………… 12
第五節 工作投入…………………………………………………… 14
第六節 離職傾向…………………………………………………… 16
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究架構…………………………………………………… 18
第二節 研究假設…………………………………………………… 19
第三節 研究變項的操作定義與衡量……………………………… 20
第四節 量表之信度分析…………………………………………… 24
第五節 資料蒐集方法與研究樣本………………………………… 25
第六節 資料分析方法……………………………………………… 27
第七節 研究限制…………………………………………………… 28
第四章 結果分析與討論
第一節 研究變項之描述性統計…………………………………… 29
第二節 個人特徵在各研究變項上之差異分析…………………… 31
第三節 再造策略對員工工作不安全感之迴歸分析……………… 42
第四節 工作不安全感對員工工作滿足、組織承諾、工作投入與離職傾向之迴歸分析…………………………………… 56
第五節 再造策略對員工工作滿足、組織承諾、工作投入與離職傾向之迴歸分析…………………………………… 76
第六節 本章小結…………………………………………………… 95
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論………………………………………………………… 101
第二節 建議………………………………………………………… 107
參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………… 109
附錄一 訪談摘錄
附錄二 問卷
參考文獻 References
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