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博碩士論文 etd-0723101-104958 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0723101-104958
論文名稱
Title
超競爭環境下策略之研究--以自由時報為例
The research of Competitive Strategy Under the environment of Hypercompetition-for exemple Liberty Times
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
123
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2001-06-18
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2001-07-23
關鍵字
Keywords
自由時報、超競爭
Hypercompetition, Liberty Times
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5680 次,被下載 43
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5680 times, has been downloaded 43 times.
中文摘要
中文摘要
在1965年到1995年的30年間,中國時報與聯合報一直是台灣讀者心目中的兩大報,這樣的認知,其實是來自一定可信程度的發行數字的佐證,以及廣告金額的統計。
兩大報長期盤據報業市場,形成穩定的寡佔局面,其間幾度面臨產業環境丕變的衝擊,始終屹立不搖。然而這項霸業,卻因自由時報發動一連串的商業競爭行動,導致產業結構的質變,從平分秋色演變成三分天下,大幅改寫報紙的發展史,更開啟傳統報業的競爭新紀元。
自由時報挑戰兩大報,以出奇致勝,化不可能為可能。觀察三方攻防互動的軌跡,發現這些有異於以往的競爭行為,已清楚的描繪出超競爭的景象──競爭者積極行動的頻率、大膽和激烈程度與日俱增、產品的生命週期快速縮短、不速之客不斷進入市場、市場內既佔企業的重新定位…等。本研究即以自由時報為例,探討報業如何在超競爭環境下發展其競爭策略,因應未來高度不可預測的挑戰。
超競爭理論的實證與應用,在高科技產業與快速週期市場有不少相關的研究,但對傳統產業和標準週期市場譬如報業,則缺乏類似的探討。因此,本研究試圖以自由時報搶攻報業市場的競爭策略的剖析,與兩大報互動的相關性探討為主,輔以TVBS週刊進軍雜誌市場挑戰時報周刊的實例,驗證超競爭時代的來臨,平面媒體已無法自外於動態的競爭環境。
自由時報自始打的就是一場以雄厚財力為後盾的促銷大戰,它的成功似乎暗示──未來的報業競爭,將依循這種以龐大資本與偏重商業手法的模式。





Abstract
英文摘要
Data pertaining of the volume of circulation as well as the statistical results obtained for advertisement value both indicate that the China Times and the United Daily News are the two most publicly read newspapers during the past three decades dated back from1965 to 1995.
China Times and United Daily News preponderate all other publications through numerous crisis and time change while sustaining of market competition including such time when drastic changes need to be dealt with in facing of fierce competition and the shift in the industrial environment; in short, the two publications prevailed. However the hegemony and supremacy these two publications held over the others were challenged by the swift resurrection and revivification within an old competitor- Liberty Times. The cavalcade of industrial competition initiated by the new and improved Liberty Times manifested in a sweeping transformation of the existing industrial structure; consequentially, the market went from being a spilt into allocates of three. The Liberty Times thereby modified the developmental history of the news industry, and made an epoch in the competition within the traditional news industry.
Retracing the tracks of the interaction among the three sides in this war of competitive strategies, the researcher discovered that these aberrational competitive behaviors undoubtedly illustrate the characteristics of a hyper-competitive environment. The most apparent of traits comprised of the rapid frequency of the competitor’s enterprising initiatives, the increasing bold and impetuous measures, the rapid decrement of products’ life span, the intrusion of unexpected competitors into the market, and the renaissance of erstwhile businesses. This research will take the Liberty Times as a paradigm in discoursing the directions in which the competitive strategies of the news industries are heading to brace themselves for the unforeseeable trials in this era of hyper-competitive environment.
There are many exemplars, related research and applications of the Hyper- Competition Theory in the high-tech and fast cycle markets; however in the standard cycle markets such as the news industries, there is a dearth of comparable research. Cognizant of this situation, this research attempts to discuss the competitive strategies of the Liberty Times in-depth, interpret the interactive relation between the China Times and the United Daily News, and to take the example of TVBS Weekly challenging the China Times Weekly as a precursor of the manifestation of the era of Hyper-Competition to show that the print media can no longer remain stagnant in this hyperactive environment.
From the very beginning, the Liberty Times has been in a campaign with strong financial support as its shield, its success seems to foreshadow that the future competition within the news industries will follow this very same pattern.- the pattern of heavy commercialism and capitalism.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
第一章 緒論 1-1
第一節 研究動機 1-1
第二節 研究範圍 1-3
第三節 研究內容與目的 1-4
第四節 論文結論 1-5
第二章 文獻探討 2-1
第一節 產業結構 2-1
第二節 進入障礙 2-3
第三節 超競爭理論 2-8
第三章 大報地位爭霸之回顧 3-1
第一節 台灣讀者心目中之兩大報 3-1
第二節 兩大報的崛起 3-2
第三節 自由時報加入戰局 3-6
第四章 自由時報之競爭策略分析 4-1
第一節 四領域競爭分析 4-1
第二節 新7S競爭分析 4-7
第三節 小結 4-20
第五章 TVBS進軍雜誌市場之策略分析 5-1
第一節 雜誌市場概況 5-1
第二節 TVBS周刊新7S競爭分析 5-2
第六章 結論與建議 6-1
第一節 研究結論 6-2
第二節 研究限制 6-3
第三節 建議 6-5
參考文獻 參考文獻1-1
一、中文文獻 參考文獻1-1
二、英文文獻 參考文獻2-1












圖目次
圖1-1 本論文之研究流程圖 1-7
圖3-1 85年度5∼12月高市各報社分類廣告行數與營收佔有率 3-19
圖3-2 86年度高市各報社分類廣告行數與營收佔有率 3-20
圖3-3 87年度高市各報社分類廣告行數與營收佔有率 3-21
圖3-4 88年度高市各報社分類廣告行數與營收佔有率 3-22
圖3-5 89年度高市各報社分類廣告行數與營收佔有率 3-23
圖4-1 自由時報與中國時報、聯合報攻防年表 4-21
圖5-1 台灣地區民眾1991年1999年各類媒體接觸狀況 5-16











表目次
表1-1 報紙家數統計表 1-2
表1-2 各家報紙昨日閱讀率 1-8
表1-3 各種媒體昨日閱讀率 1-9
表3-1 民國60年至69年廣告總額 3-6
表4-1 每日閱讀報紙平均分鐘 4-15
表4-2 自由時報競爭行動與新7S對照表 4-22
表4-3 1994年報紙促銷──「贈品促銷」類 4-25
表4-4 1994年報紙促銷──「抽獎促銷」類 4-27
表4-5 1994年報紙促銷──「贈品及抽獎兩者併用」類 4-28
表4-6 1994年報紙促銷──「其他假藉名義」類 4-30
表5-1 雜誌1998-1999概況 5-2
表5-2 雜誌廣告營收 5-5
表5-3 各族群昨日閱報率 5-11
表5-4 主要雜誌廣告營收表 5-14
表5-5 TVBS周刊與時報周刊歷年閱讀率分析 5-15
表5-6 年度閱讀率分析:上周看過的周刊 5-15
表5-7 TVBS周刊競爭行動與新7S對照表 5-17




參考文獻 References
參考文獻
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