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博碩士論文 etd-0723108-160736 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0723108-160736
論文名稱
Title
科學性別刻板印象威脅量表之發展
The Development and Validation of the Gender Stereotype Threat Inventory in Science Classroom
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
92
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2008-06-25
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-07-23
關鍵字
Keywords
量表發展、科學課堂、性別刻板印象威脅
Science Classroom, Inventory Development, Gender Stereotype Threat
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5689 times, has been downloaded 29 times.
中文摘要
本研究之目的為發展一組適用於國中學生之科學性別刻板印象威脅量表,以探討學生在科學課堂中的性別刻板印象威脅情形及現況。本組量表包含領域認同、性別刻板印象及教室環境訊息三個量表。透過文獻分析、專家檢核及題目品質分析後,以高雄地區640名國二學生為樣本,以信度分析、驗證性因素分析、Rasch分析及多群體分析進行信、效度考驗。
研究結果顯示:Cronbach 係數介於.73~.85,內部一致性信度良好且在效度的檢驗上發現,不僅理論模式適配良好亦具有跨樣本穩定性,顯示量表的信、效度皆十分理想。最後針對國二學生在科學課堂中的性別刻板印象威脅現況進行分析討論,並對後續研究提出建議。
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a series of the “Gender Stereotype Threat Inventory”(GSTI) of junior high school students in science classroom. The GSTI was included three scales: domain indentification, gender stereotype and learning environment. The GSTI was conducted to a total of 640 8th graders in Kaohsiung city. Results of the study were employed for internal consistency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Rasch modeling analysis, as well as the multiple invariance approach to test its reliability and validity.
The result manifested that each scale had reasonable coefficient Cronbach alpha ranging from .73 to .85 and the overall model fit indices indicated that model fitted the oberserved data and had cross-validation. Finally, the results of gender stereotype threat in science classroom and implications for using the GSTI inventory in future research are presented.
目次 Table of Contents
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目次 III
圖次 V
表次 VI
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究問題 4
第四節 名詞解釋 5
第五節 研究限制 6
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 刻板印象威脅與性別刻板印象威脅 7
第二節 影響性別刻板印象威脅效果之重要因素 10
第三章 研究設計與實施 12
第一節 研究架構 12
第二節 研究對象 12
第三節 研究工具 15
第四節 研究實施流程 17
第五節 資料處理與分析 18
第四章 研究結果與討論 20
第一節 內容效度分析 20
第二節 預試試題分析及選題 24
第三節 信度分析 31
第四節 效度分析 31
第五節 科學性別刻板印象威脅之現況及相關差異分析 51
第五章 結論與建議 58
第一節 研究結論 58
第二節 研究建議 60
參考文獻 61
一、中文 61
二、西文 63
附錄 66
附錄1 研究工具使用同意書 66
附錄2「科學性別刻板印象威脅量表」專家效度問卷 67
附錄3 專家回覆修正意見彙整 73
附錄4 預試量表 75
附錄5 預試各量表之題目難度分布圖 78
附錄6 正式施測問量表 81
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