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博碩士論文 etd-0723109-205636 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0723109-205636
論文名稱
Title
關鍵字廣告商標侵權爭議之比較研究-以美、法國家案件為例
none
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
47
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2009-06-14
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2009-07-23
關鍵字
Keywords
關鍵字廣告、商標、商標侵權
trademark, trademark infringement
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
隨著網路科技進入web 2.0的時代,網路使用者不再只侷限於單向的搜尋,而能於網際網路的世界裡進行資訊分享、張貼、餵食(feed),進而扮演核心的角色,也因此提供企業界更精準的行銷途徑,其中以關鍵字廣告(keyword advertising)逐漸取代部落格(blog)成為企業界的新寵兒,然而現有法律修法速度無法跟上網際網路的發展速度與多樣性,因而產生許多法律紛爭。
不僅僅是網域名稱的爭議,因網站語法中的meta-tag使用他人商標(trademark),或是網路搜尋引擎(search engine)販售商標關鍵字的爭議與訴訟層出不窮,各國審判依據不同,甚至一國國內不同行政區出現不同觸法要件標準之判決。本研究針對網路搜索引擎販售以企業商標為產品的關鍵字(Keyword)提供非商標擁有者購買,並使該商標購買者優先排序於該網站或網頁的服務,深入去探討其是否構成商標權危害之行為,並以美、法兩國境內實際案件為例,透過個案研究法(case study)以研究類似訴訟在不同國情下,有何不同的詮釋與判決。
Abstract
none
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
摘要------------------------------------------------------------2
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的---------------------------------------3
第二節 研究問題---------------------------------------------5
第二章 名詞解釋與相關文獻探討--------------------------------------6
第一節 名詞解釋:關鍵字廣告運作原理------------------------------6
第二節 相關文獻探討:商標侵權相關研究---------------------14
第三章 研究方法------------------------------------------------17
第四章 個案分析------------------------------------------------19
第一節 美國案例分析:GEICO Inc. V Google Inc-----------------20
第二節 美國案例分析:
Merck & Co., Inc. V Mediplan Health Consulting Inc.------------22
第三節 美國案例分析:American Airline Inc. V Google Inc.------24
第四節 法國案例分析:
Hotels Meridien V Google Inc. & Google France--------------26
第五節 法國案例分析:
Louis Vuitton V Google Inc. & Google France----------------28
第五章 跨個案研究發現------------------------------------------30
第六章 結論----------------------------------------------------36
參考文獻-------------------------------------------------------38
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
一、中文部份
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3. 郭戎晉 (2006)。網路廣告商標侵權爭議之最新實務發展趨勢介紹。科技法律透析,8,12
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5.武仁、黃怡君、 張佳瑜、 張淑貞、林容駿 (2004)。LV控告Google商標侵權案。國立政治大學智慧財產研究所http://iip.nccu.edu.tw/iip/NEW-iip/e-paper/2004/011/iipcase1.htm(最後造訪日2008.12.25)
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10. 王敏銓(2004)。美國商標法上識別性之研究。智慧財產權月刊,67期,87至106頁。
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15. 謝枚霏(2003)。美國商標權之保護-以網域名稱為主。中正大學財經法律學研究所碩士論文。
16. 黃倩怡(2007)。論美國法上商標權侵害之合理使用-以商業性言論為主。中正大學法律學研究所碩士論文。
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(二)英文期刊、文獻
1. Benjamin Aitken (2005). Keyword-Linked Advertising, Trademark Infringement, and Google’s Contributory Liability. Duke Law & Technology Review, No21.
2.George H. Pike (2005). All Google, All the Time. Feb, 2005, from Information Today, 15-17
3.Helmut Sonn (2007). Keyword advertising and infringement. Managing Intellectual Property. London. Retrieved Sep, 2007
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5.Jonathan Moskin (2008). Virtual trademark use: The parallel world of keyword ads. Journal of internet law, 11, 8, p 12-16
6.Jonathan Moskin (2007). The obscure world of keyword ads. Managing Intellectual Property. London. Retrieved Apr, 2007
7.Reid Skibell & Nahal Kazemi (2005). The unanticipated consequences of the trademark dilution revision act for search engine advertising,. Journal Of Internet Law, 9, 5, 6-16
8.Sheldon H. Klein & Henry Huffnagle (2007). Split decision: The issue of “use” in the context of search engine keyword-triggered advertising. Intellectual Property & Technology Law Journal, 19,12, 1-8
9.Sheldon H. Klein (2006). GEICO and Google Settle Trademark/Keyword Advertising Lawsuit. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice Advance Access.
10. Search Engine User Behavior(2006). iProspect. http://www.iprospect.com
(最後造訪2008.10.28)
11. Yin (1994), Case study research: Design and methods, 2nd ed
(三)網路新聞、報告資源
1.郭和杰(2003, Dec. 8).關鍵字搜尋侵權?Google要釐清.CNET新聞專區.http://www.zdnet.com.tw/news/software/0,2000085678,20086290,00.htm (最後造訪2008.12.30)
2.陳智文(2006, Jun. 29).商標官司,Google打輸LV. CNET新聞專區. http://www.zdnet.com.tw/news/software/0,2000085678,20107565,00.htm (最後造訪2009.1.3)
3.台灣SEO網路行銷公司. http://www.seo.com.tw/index.php .(最後造訪 2009.2.4)
4. American Airlines(2007). American Airlines Statement Regarding a Business Dispute With Google. http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/08-17-2007/0004647467&EDATE= (Last visit 2009.1.3)
5. American Airlines and Google settle lawsuit.(2008, Jul. 21). The CTV.CA. http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20080721/Google_lawsuit_080721?s_name=&no_ads= (Last visit 2009.1.12)
6. American Airlines Sues Google Over Ads(2007, Aug. 18).REUTERS.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/18/technology/18google.html?scp=2&sq=American%20Airline,%20Google&st=Search (Last visit 2009.1.12)
7. Davil S. Modzeleski, Jason J. Mazur, Sheldon H. Klein (2004, Dec. 13). Court Case Pits Google and Geico. http://www.arentfox.com/publications/index.cfm?content_id=151&fa=legalUpdateDisp (Last visit 2009.1.24)
8. Davil S. Modzeleski, Jason J. Mazur, Sheldon H. Klein (2005, Mar. 31). Court Holds Keyword-Triggered Ads Can Satisfy Trademark “Use” Requirement. http://www.arentfox.com/publications/index.cfm?fa=legalUpdateDisp&content_id=389 (Last visit 2008.12.23)
9. Davil S. Modzeleski, Jason J. Mazur, Sheldon H. Klein (2005, Aug. 22). Judge Issues Written Opinion in GEICO v. Google Trademark Case. http://www.arentfox.com/publications/index.cfm?fa=legalUpdateDisp&content_id=759 (Last visit 2008.2.1)
10. Deidre Woollard(2009, Mar. 18). LVMH Fights Google Over Keyword Buys.http://www.luxist.com/2009/03/18/lvmh-fights-google-over-keyword-buys/ (Last visit 2009.3.9)
11. Elinor Mills(2006, Jun. 28). Google loses French trademark lawsuit. CNET News. http://news.cnet.com/Google-loses-French-trademark-lawsuit/2100-1030_3-6089307.html (Last visit 2009.2.11)
12. Eric Goldman(2008). American Airlines and Google Settle Keyword Advertising Lawsuit. http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2008/07/american_airlin_1.htm (Last visit 2009.2.11)
13. Eric Goldman(2007).American Airlines Sues Google Over Keyword Ads. http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2007/08/american_airlin.htm (Last visit 2009.2.11)
14. Eric Gold(2005, Aug.8). GEICO v. Google Opinion (Finally) Issued.
http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2005/08/geico_v_google.htm (Last visit 2009.2.11)
15. Eric Goldman(2006, Mar. 31). Keyword Purchases Not a Trademark Use--Merck v. Mediplan Health Consulting. http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2006/03/keyword_purchas.htm (Last visit 2009.2.11)
16. Eric Goldman(2006, May 26). Merck v. Mediplan Redux--Keyword Purchases Really Aren't Trademark Use. http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2006/05/merck_v_medipla.htm (Last visit 2009.2.11)
17. Fred Aun(2007, Aug. 20)American Airlines Files Trademark Infringement Case Against Google.http://www.clickz.com/3626791 (Last visit 2009.1.28)
18. Google fails to dismiss American Airlines lawsuit
(2007, Oct. 31)http://www.bigmouthmedia.com/live/articles/google-fails-to-dismiss-american-airlines-lawsuit.asp/4199/ (Last visit 2009.3.9)
19. GEICO v. Google(2004, Jul.30)http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/geico_google.html (Last visit 2008.12.23)
20. Google Inc.(2005, Aug. 17). Courts signal that Google's keyword policy is lawful. http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/08/courts-signal-that-googles-keyword.html (Last visit 2009.2.11)
21. GEICO Inc. (2005, Aug. 8). Judge Issues Decision in GEICO v. Google - Action is Stayed for Thirty Days.
22. Google settles last part of GEICO trademark case(2005, Set. 7). Associated Press. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9247020 (Last visit 2009.1.21)
23. Google Has Lost the Lawsuit on Infringement of Copyright for a Trademark(2005, Feb. 8). http://www.ipr.inage.ru/news/wnews_484.en.html (Last visit 2009.2.4)
24. Google大賣關鍵字 LV控侵權(2009, Mar. 21). 聯合新聞網. ttp://mag.udn.com/mag/digital/storypage.jsp?f_MAIN_ID=314&f_SUB_ID=2924&f_ART_ID=185451 (Last visit 2008.7.23)
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28. Jason J. Mazur. Sheldon H. Klein(2005, Jan 28). Google Loses Keyword Case in France. http://www.arentfox.com/publications/index.cfm?fa=legalUpdateDisp&content_id=1052 (Last visit 2009.2.26)
29. Jeremy Kirk(2008, Jun. 4). Google, Louis Vuitton Face Off in Trademark Spat. IDG News Service. http://www.cio.com/article/381763/Google_Louis_Vuitton_Face_Off_in_Trademark_Spat (Last visit 2009.2.11)
30. Linda Rosencrance(2008, Jul. 23).American Airlines drops trademark lawsuit against Google Companies say they have mutually resolved the claims. http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/254142/american_airlines_drops_trademark_lawsuit_against_google (Last visit 2009.2.11)
31. Linda Rosencrance(2007, Aug. 20). American Airlines sues Google over keyword ads. http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/192334/american_airlines_sues_google_over_keyword_ads?rid=-180 (Last visit 2009.2.12)
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33. Nat Ives(2004, Dec. 15). Judge Throws Out Claim Against Google Ads. The New York Times, Technology. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/15/technology/15cnd-google.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1103136068-AfSoSCS4ObbMIzvK/EbEiQ (Last visit 2009.1.28)
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36. Stefanie Olsen(2004, Dec. 16). Google wins in trademark suit with GEICO. http://articles.techrepublic.com.com/5100-22_11-5493521.html
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38. Stefanie Olsen(2005, Feb. 20). Le Meridien Hotels vs. Google France. http://www.ih-ra.com/html-ihra/ihra30/I30_AlerteLe_Mer.htm (Last visit 2009.3.5)
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41.WIS匯智康訊網站代管股份有限公司。http://www.emarketing.com.tw/ (Last visit 2009.1.28)
42.Yahoo!奇摩關鍵字廣告。http://tw.emarketing.yahoo.com/ysm/ (Last visit 2009.1.28)
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