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博碩士論文 etd-0723109-230421 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0723109-230421
論文名稱
Title
論證教學對國小學童的效益探討
The exploration of teaching argumentation for elementary school students.
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
103
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2009-07-20
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2009-07-23
關鍵字
Keywords
論證教學、科學本質、論證能力
Nature of science, argumentation instruction, Argumentation ability
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5716 times, has been downloaded 2024 times.
中文摘要
本研究旨在探討論證教學對國小學童在提升論證能力及科學本質的成效。以前後測準實驗研究設計,選取高雄市一所國小五年級某一班22位學童為實驗組,持續進行八週的論證教學;另一班22位學童為控制組進行一般課程之教學。所有實驗組及控制組學生於本研究前後實施論證能力測驗及科學本質量表測驗。經由統計分析結果發現:一、論證教學後實驗組學生的論證能力顯著優於控制組(Cohen d=1.13)。然而實驗組學生的科學本質並沒有顯著的提升。二、實驗組學生的論證能力前測與科學本質前測之間達中度顯著相關(r = .444*,p< .05),但兩者的後測關聯係數值卻末達到顯著水準(r =.135,p>.05)。進一步分析發現,傳統觀之學生其在論證能力的提升率有優於現代觀之學生。
Abstract
This study was designed to explore pupils’ argumentation ability and understanding about the nature of science during the argumentation activities. The method of quasi-experiment with non-equivalent group pretest-posttest design was employed. One class of 5th graders (N=22) was selected as the experimental group with 8-week argumentation instruction, and the other class (N=22) with the similar backgrounds taught with traditional instruction was served as the control group. The instruments of Argumentation Ability Test and Nature of Science (NOS) questionnaire were used in pre- and post-tests. The result indicated that the experimental group students outperform their counterparts in argumentation ability. However, there is no significant difference between the two groups on their understanding about the nature of science. Further analysis reveals that the experimental students with contemporary view of NOS make progress differently from those who are with traditional view of NOS.
目次 Table of Contents
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與重要性 1
第二節 研究目的與待答問題 4
第三節 名詞釋義 5
第四節 研究範圍與限制 7
第貳章 文獻探討 8
第一節 科學本質對科學教育的重要性 8
第二節 論證的要旨及在科學本質的定位 17
第三節 論證與科學本質之實證研究 22
第&#21441;章 研究方法 26
第一節 研究架構與設計 26
第二節 研究工具 29
第三節 實施過程 34
第四節 資料蒐集與分析 40
第肆章 研究結果分析與討論 44
第一節 科學本質與論證能力之提升情形 44
第二節 教學後實驗組與控制組後測成績是否有顯著差異之分析 58
第三節 論證能力與科學本質前後測得分之關聯性 61
第四節 個案學生在學習高層次的論證具有的困難 66
第伍章 結論與建議 73
第一節 結論 73
第二節 建議 74
參考文獻 75
附錄 81
附錄 一 申請研究工具(科學本質量表)使用同意函 81
附錄 二 論證能力紙筆測驗文本 82
附錄 三 論證教學活動教材內容 85
附錄 四 論證教學活動學習單 89
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