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博碩士論文 etd-0723112-152140 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0723112-152140
論文名稱
Title
苯酚基氮螯合配位基之金屬錯合物
Metal Complexes of Chelating Phenolate Nitrogen Ligands
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
210
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2012-05-18
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2012-07-23
關鍵字
Keywords
聚己內酯、苯酚基氮螯合配位基、聚己烯、第四族金屬、鋁金屬
chelating phenolate nitrogen ligands, group 4 metals, poly(caprolactone), aluminum metal, poly(1-hexene)
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5661 times, has been downloaded 430 times.
中文摘要
可以經由簡易的合成方法,有效合成高產率及純度之苯酚基氮螯合配位基 ([RONO]H2; R = i-propyl、tert-butyl),並且用一系列不同取代基之苯酚基氮螯合配位基與過渡金屬之Ti、Zr、Hf (group 4 metals)和主族元素Al反應合成金屬催化劑,而也利用x-ray單晶繞射與其他方法鑑定結構,並利用合成出的金屬催化劑開環聚合單體(ε-caprolactone), 部分第四族(group 4) metals催化劑在開環合上具有良好之活性與PDI值,而aluminum催化劑在與BnOH搭配下,於開環聚合上也具有良好之活性與PDI值,然而也利用([tert-ButylONO]H2)之苯酚基氮螯合配位基其鍵結不穩定而會行斷裂之結果,進一步與Zr、Hf錯合物反應,並用x-ray單晶繞射與其他方法鑑定結構。
另外使用苯酚基氮螯合配位基與Zr金屬反應,並用x-ray單晶繞射與其他方法鑑定結構,而Zr金屬催化劑在與B(C6F5)3搭配下,嘗試聚合催化單體1-hexene,可以看到一系列之五配位的Zr金屬催化劑([ONO]Zr(CH2Ph)2)均不具有良好的催化聚合活性,有別於文獻中具良好催化聚合活性之六配位的Zr金屬催化劑。
最後也利用苯酚基氮螯合配位基與Ti金屬形成[i-PropylONO]Ti(OiPr)2錯合物,進而在溶解於除水過之THF 中,在隔絕空氣與大氣環境下,加入過量的水,於室溫下反應,可以得到其經過水解後之產物{[i-PropylONO]TiO}3,並用x-ray單晶繞射與其他方法鑑定結構。
Abstract
Amine bis(phenolate) ligands synthesis can be easily prepared by the reaction of a substituted 2-(bromomethyl)phenol, a substituted phenol, potassium carbonate, triethylamine and the appropriate amine to form the desired compounds in high yields and purities. A series of amine bis(phenolate) ligand precursors with group 4 metals and aluminum complexes have been prepared, characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and tested for ring opening polymerisation of ε-caprolactone. Group 4 metals complexes which are shown to be active catalysts for the ROP of ε-caprolactone with excellent conversions and polydispersities. All aluminum compounds as four-coordinate aluminum methyl complexes show excellent catalytic activity toward the ring opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone in the presence of benzyl alcohol. And amine bis(phenolate)s ligand ([tert-ButylONO]2-) bond cleavage with zirconium and hafnium complexes that have been prepared, characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
Another zirconium complexes of dianionic amine bis(phenolate) ligands have been synthesized, their X-ray structures solved, and their activity as 1-hexene polymerization catalysts study. Upon treatment with B(C6F5)3, a series of pentacoordinate [ONO]Zr(CH2Ph)2 complex, having no extra donor group, shows only poor activity as a polymerization catalyst.
Final reaction of diamine-bis(phenol) ligands containing a mixture of [i-PropylONO]Ti(OiPr)2 in dry THF under RT without exclusion of air and moisture gives {[i-PropylONO]TiO}3 (characterised by X-ray crystallography) is hydrolysed with H2O.
目次 Table of Contents
壹、Group 4 complexes of amine bis(phenolate)s application for the ring opening polymerisation of ε-caprolactone 1
一、緒論 1
二、結果與討論 8
1. [RONO]H2 (R = i-propyl、tert-butyl)的合成與討論 8
2. [RONO]H2 (R = methyl、n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl)與Ti金屬錯合物的合成與討論 14
3. [RONO]H2 (R = methyl、n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl)與Zr、Hf金屬錯合物的合成與討論 16
4. [RONO]H2 (R = methyl、n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl)第四族錯合物的ε-caprolactone開環聚合反應與討論 27
5. [RONO]H2 (R = methyl、n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl)第四族錯合物的ε-caprolactone開環聚合反應之動力學與討論 42
三、結論 54
四、實驗部分 56
1 一般程序 56
2 儀器 56
3 實驗步驟 58
貳、Amine bis(phenolate)s ligand ([tert-ButylONO]2-) bond cleavage with zirconium and hafnium complexes 74
一、緒論 74
二、結果與討論 84
1. [RONO]2M (R = n-propyl、i-propyl ; M = Zr、Hf)的合成與討論 84
2. [tert-ButylONO]Zr(OiPr)[OO]、[tert-ButylONO]Hf(OiPr)[OO]的合成與討論 89
3. [RONO]H2 ligands (R = methyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, tert-butyl)之熱穩定性 95
三、結論 99
四、實驗步驟 100
1 一般程序 100
2 儀器 100
3 實驗步驟 102
参、 Aluminum complexes supported by tridentate aminophenoxide ligandes efficient catalysts for ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone 108
一、緒論 108
二、結果與討論 111
1. [n-PropylONO]H2 、[i-PropylONO]AlMe、[tert-ButylONO]AlMe 的合成 111
2. [n-PropylONO]H2 、[i-PropylONO]AlMe、[tert-ButylONO]AlMe 對ε-caprolactone開環聚合反應與討論 114
3. [n-PropylONO]H2 、[i-PropylONO]AlMe、[tert-ButylONO]AlMe 對ε-caprolactone開環聚合反應之動力學與討論 121
4. [i-PropylONO]AlMe 對ε-caprolactone開環聚合反應之鋁譜與討論 125
5. [RONO]AlMe (R = n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl)對ε-caprolactone開環聚合反應之變溫1H NMR與討論 129
三、結論 132
四、實驗步驟 134
1 一般程序 134
2 儀器 134
3 實驗步驟 136
肆、 Zirconium complexes of amine-bis(phenolate) ligands as catalysts for 1-hexene polymerization 139
一、緒論 139
二、結果與討論 142
1. [RONO]Zr(CH2Ph)2 (R = n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl、adamantyl)的合成與討論 142
2. [RONO]Zr(CH2Ph)2 (R = n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl、adamantyl)的催化與討論 146
三、 結論 154
四、實驗部分 155
1 一般程序 155
2 儀器 155
3 實驗步驟 157
伍、Synthesis and structure of amine bis(phenolate) complexes containing the trimer {[i-PrONO]TiO}3 function 162
一、緒論 162
二、結果與討論 163
1. [i-PropylONO](OiPr)Ti-O-Ti(OiPr)[i-PropylONO]、{[i-PropylONO]TiO}3的合成與討論 163
三、結論 168
四、實驗部分 168
1 一般程序 169
2 儀器 169
3 實驗步驟 170
陸、其他合成 172
柒、參考資料 181
捌、Crystallographic Data 185
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