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論文名稱 Title |
苯酚基氮螯合配位基之金屬錯合物 Metal Complexes of Chelating Phenolate Nitrogen Ligands |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
210 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2012-05-18 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2012-07-23 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
聚己內酯、苯酚基氮螯合配位基、聚己烯、第四族金屬、鋁金屬 chelating phenolate nitrogen ligands, group 4 metals, poly(caprolactone), aluminum metal, poly(1-hexene) |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5661 次,被下載 430 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5661 times, has been downloaded 430 times. |
中文摘要 |
可以經由簡易的合成方法,有效合成高產率及純度之苯酚基氮螯合配位基 ([RONO]H2; R = i-propyl、tert-butyl),並且用一系列不同取代基之苯酚基氮螯合配位基與過渡金屬之Ti、Zr、Hf (group 4 metals)和主族元素Al反應合成金屬催化劑,而也利用x-ray單晶繞射與其他方法鑑定結構,並利用合成出的金屬催化劑開環聚合單體(ε-caprolactone), 部分第四族(group 4) metals催化劑在開環合上具有良好之活性與PDI值,而aluminum催化劑在與BnOH搭配下,於開環聚合上也具有良好之活性與PDI值,然而也利用([tert-ButylONO]H2)之苯酚基氮螯合配位基其鍵結不穩定而會行斷裂之結果,進一步與Zr、Hf錯合物反應,並用x-ray單晶繞射與其他方法鑑定結構。 另外使用苯酚基氮螯合配位基與Zr金屬反應,並用x-ray單晶繞射與其他方法鑑定結構,而Zr金屬催化劑在與B(C6F5)3搭配下,嘗試聚合催化單體1-hexene,可以看到一系列之五配位的Zr金屬催化劑([ONO]Zr(CH2Ph)2)均不具有良好的催化聚合活性,有別於文獻中具良好催化聚合活性之六配位的Zr金屬催化劑。 最後也利用苯酚基氮螯合配位基與Ti金屬形成[i-PropylONO]Ti(OiPr)2錯合物,進而在溶解於除水過之THF 中,在隔絕空氣與大氣環境下,加入過量的水,於室溫下反應,可以得到其經過水解後之產物{[i-PropylONO]TiO}3,並用x-ray單晶繞射與其他方法鑑定結構。 |
Abstract |
Amine bis(phenolate) ligands synthesis can be easily prepared by the reaction of a substituted 2-(bromomethyl)phenol, a substituted phenol, potassium carbonate, triethylamine and the appropriate amine to form the desired compounds in high yields and purities. A series of amine bis(phenolate) ligand precursors with group 4 metals and aluminum complexes have been prepared, characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and tested for ring opening polymerisation of ε-caprolactone. Group 4 metals complexes which are shown to be active catalysts for the ROP of ε-caprolactone with excellent conversions and polydispersities. All aluminum compounds as four-coordinate aluminum methyl complexes show excellent catalytic activity toward the ring opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone in the presence of benzyl alcohol. And amine bis(phenolate)s ligand ([tert-ButylONO]2-) bond cleavage with zirconium and hafnium complexes that have been prepared, characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Another zirconium complexes of dianionic amine bis(phenolate) ligands have been synthesized, their X-ray structures solved, and their activity as 1-hexene polymerization catalysts study. Upon treatment with B(C6F5)3, a series of pentacoordinate [ONO]Zr(CH2Ph)2 complex, having no extra donor group, shows only poor activity as a polymerization catalyst. Final reaction of diamine-bis(phenol) ligands containing a mixture of [i-PropylONO]Ti(OiPr)2 in dry THF under RT without exclusion of air and moisture gives {[i-PropylONO]TiO}3 (characterised by X-ray crystallography) is hydrolysed with H2O. |
目次 Table of Contents |
壹、Group 4 complexes of amine bis(phenolate)s application for the ring opening polymerisation of ε-caprolactone 1 一、緒論 1 二、結果與討論 8 1. [RONO]H2 (R = i-propyl、tert-butyl)的合成與討論 8 2. [RONO]H2 (R = methyl、n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl)與Ti金屬錯合物的合成與討論 14 3. [RONO]H2 (R = methyl、n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl)與Zr、Hf金屬錯合物的合成與討論 16 4. [RONO]H2 (R = methyl、n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl)第四族錯合物的ε-caprolactone開環聚合反應與討論 27 5. [RONO]H2 (R = methyl、n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl)第四族錯合物的ε-caprolactone開環聚合反應之動力學與討論 42 三、結論 54 四、實驗部分 56 1 一般程序 56 2 儀器 56 3 實驗步驟 58 貳、Amine bis(phenolate)s ligand ([tert-ButylONO]2-) bond cleavage with zirconium and hafnium complexes 74 一、緒論 74 二、結果與討論 84 1. [RONO]2M (R = n-propyl、i-propyl ; M = Zr、Hf)的合成與討論 84 2. [tert-ButylONO]Zr(OiPr)[OO]、[tert-ButylONO]Hf(OiPr)[OO]的合成與討論 89 3. [RONO]H2 ligands (R = methyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, tert-butyl)之熱穩定性 95 三、結論 99 四、實驗步驟 100 1 一般程序 100 2 儀器 100 3 實驗步驟 102 参、 Aluminum complexes supported by tridentate aminophenoxide ligandes efficient catalysts for ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone 108 一、緒論 108 二、結果與討論 111 1. [n-PropylONO]H2 、[i-PropylONO]AlMe、[tert-ButylONO]AlMe 的合成 111 2. [n-PropylONO]H2 、[i-PropylONO]AlMe、[tert-ButylONO]AlMe 對ε-caprolactone開環聚合反應與討論 114 3. [n-PropylONO]H2 、[i-PropylONO]AlMe、[tert-ButylONO]AlMe 對ε-caprolactone開環聚合反應之動力學與討論 121 4. [i-PropylONO]AlMe 對ε-caprolactone開環聚合反應之鋁譜與討論 125 5. [RONO]AlMe (R = n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl)對ε-caprolactone開環聚合反應之變溫1H NMR與討論 129 三、結論 132 四、實驗步驟 134 1 一般程序 134 2 儀器 134 3 實驗步驟 136 肆、 Zirconium complexes of amine-bis(phenolate) ligands as catalysts for 1-hexene polymerization 139 一、緒論 139 二、結果與討論 142 1. [RONO]Zr(CH2Ph)2 (R = n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl、adamantyl)的合成與討論 142 2. [RONO]Zr(CH2Ph)2 (R = n-propyl、i-propyl、tert-butyl、adamantyl)的催化與討論 146 三、 結論 154 四、實驗部分 155 1 一般程序 155 2 儀器 155 3 實驗步驟 157 伍、Synthesis and structure of amine bis(phenolate) complexes containing the trimer {[i-PrONO]TiO}3 function 162 一、緒論 162 二、結果與討論 163 1. [i-PropylONO](OiPr)Ti-O-Ti(OiPr)[i-PropylONO]、{[i-PropylONO]TiO}3的合成與討論 163 三、結論 168 四、實驗部分 168 1 一般程序 169 2 儀器 169 3 實驗步驟 170 陸、其他合成 172 柒、參考資料 181 捌、Crystallographic Data 185 |
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