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博碩士論文 etd-0724107-154250 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0724107-154250
論文名稱
Title
高雄西子灣海岸復育規劃及推動實施
Beach Restoration Planning and Implementation at Sizihwan, Kaohsiung
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
136
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2007-07-02
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2007-07-24
關鍵字
Keywords
西子灣海岸、海岸復育規劃、人工岬灣、人工養灘
Beach Restoration Planning, Sizihwan
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
台灣四面環海,海岸平原是城鄉聚落與經濟發展的所在,沿海地區豐富的景觀資源及海岸地貌,也是各種活動最頻繁的搖籃。民國77 年以前,海岸地區長期在戒嚴的管制下,多數海岸地區自然生態、景觀與文化史蹟,大都倖免於大規模開發而能妥善保留。解嚴後,具有高度敏感且脆弱的海岸地區,在公民營單位未進行審慎評估下,即進行局部開發或保護措施,導致濱海地區幾乎被大型工業區、海堤及消波塊所取代,不僅影響海岸地區景觀,自然海岸線退縮,更對當地生態造成嚴重的衝擊。
高雄西子灣位於高雄市的西隅,它是台灣南部地區出入口門戶,亦為高雄地區最能貼近海洋與體驗海洋的地方之ㄧ,西子灣內有中山大學與壽山公園之延伸,山與海融合的灣澳與海岸線,是高雄海岸的珍貴資源。西子灣在民國69年中山大學在此復校之前,沙灘原長約一公里;因填海造陸,以海堤保護新成立的海洋科學學院,致海灘縮減過半。近年來隨著國內外觀光遊憩政策之大力推展,西子灣遊客日眾,實有必要以工程手段復育海灘,回復昔日西子灣的風華。為此高雄市政府在規劃設計時力求全面考量,使西子灣海岸成為台灣親水、景觀及生態示範地點。
本論文報告高雄市政府由民國94 年開始辦理西子灣海岸復育的詳細過程,由規劃、招標、工程經費追加預算到工程施工的督導,做為台灣第一個以人工岬灣配合養灘示範地點的全記錄。筆者有幸參與這個深具歷史意義的海岸復育計畫,期望在配合岬頭之構築及岬頭內側養灘,可加速灣岸沙灘之穩定,達到保護海岸及塑造沙灘之效果;更在結合產官學研各界的支持下,共同完成推動高雄西子灣海岸的環境復育。
Abstract
Taiwan is surrounded by the ocean. Her coastal plains are the centers of urbanization and economic developments, where various activities have taken place frequently in the regions abundant in natural resources. Having been benefited by the martial law reinforced until 1988, the natural ecology, landscapes and historical relics in many coastal areas were preserved without large scale development. After the abolition of the martial law, many sensitive and vulnerable coastal areas have been affected by over exploitation or improper shore protection schemes undertaken by public and private sectors without due consideration of their consequence, thus resulting in large scale nearshore reclamations for industrial zones and seawalls incorporating precast armor units to replace the coastal strips that were once beautiful sandy beaches. The engineering works associated with these developments not only have spoiled the natural coastal landscapes but also have caused severe beach erosion, in addition to the adverse impact on sensitive and fragile ecological systems.
Located in the west of Kaohsiung city, Sizihwan is not only the facade of the gateway of Kaohsiung international harbor, but also a major attraction for the people living in Kaohsiung to gain intimacy with the sea. The sandy sea shore at Sizihwan, bounded between the rocky hills and the northern breakwater to the Kaohsiung First Harbor, is the precious property of Kaohsiung City. The length of the sandy beach of Sizihwan, about one kilometer originally, was halved resulting from the reestablishment of the National Sun Yat-sen University soon after 1980 for land reclamation to make space for her College of Marine Sciences. Due to increasing number of visitors in recent time under the policy of tourism promotion, it has become vital to recover Sizihwan beach to its past glory. For this reason, the Kaohsiung City Government has determined to undertake this project with a comprehensive investigation, in the hope of making Sizihwan a model of scenic and ecological restoration in Taiwan.
This thesis reports in details the process of how the Kaohsiung City Government in carrying out the Sizihwan restoration project since 2005, It consists the complete events from planning, tendering, extra funding to engineering implementation, to serve as the first technical literature in Taiwan for the construction of an artificial headland-bay beach with nourishment. With the support from people in various government authorities, engineering consultants, construction industries and coastal experts in Taiwan, the promotion of beach recovery at Sizihwan has gained sufficient momentum since 2005, aiming to install two artificial headlands incorporating beach nourishment for the provision of a stable sandy bay beach. The author of this report has had the honor in participating in this unique beach restoration project at Sizihwan, as part of his administration duty while serving himself in the Kaohsiung City Government.
目次 Table of Contents
中文摘要.....................................................I
英文摘要...................................................III
表目錄 ......................................................V
圖目錄 ....................................................VII
第一章 緒論..................................................1
一、前言................................................... 1
二、研究動機............................................... 1
(一)安全................................................. 1
(二)規劃................................................. 1
(三)減量................................................. 1
(四)再生................................................. 2
(五)還原................................................. 2
(六)尊重................................................. 2
三、研究目的............................................... 2
第二章 高雄西子灣海岸計畫預算爭取............................7
一、緣由................................................... 7
二、95 年度中央補助經費.................................... 7
三、高雄市政府追加預算整體計畫............................ 11
(一)依據................................................ 11
(二)未來環境需求預測.................................... 11
(三)現況問題、需求評析.................................. 11
(四)計畫目標與期程...................................... 11
(五)計畫執行重點及方法.................................. 12
(六)資源需求............................................ 12
(七)分年分期重點工作及經費分配.......................... 12
(八)95 年度計畫重點及經費分配............................ 12
(九)以前年度(95)執行情形.............................. 13
(十)營運暨維護管理...................................... 13
(十一)計畫區位置圖...................................... 14
第三章 高雄西子灣海岸復育計畫緣起...........................15
一、依據.................................................. 15
二、執行計畫書............................................ 15
(一)計畫名稱及經費...................................... 15
(二)執行機關............................................ 15
II
(三)執行期限............................................ 15
(四)被評選為示範地點之理由.............................. 15
(五)計畫內容............................................ 17
(六)保育規劃準則........................................ 19
(七)預期成果與效益...................................... 20
(八)計畫經費分析........................................ 20
三、審查會議.............................................. 23
(一)營建署審查會議...................................... 23
(二)計畫核定............................................ 23
(三)執行計畫書審查...................................... 23
四、預算編列執行.......................................... 24
第四章 招標及評選...........................................27
一、招標文件及經費........................................ 27
(一)工程管理費.......................................... 27
(二)委託服務費.......................................... 27
二、服務評選須知.......................................... 28
三、規劃設計服務書........................................ 28
四、採購公告及評選作業.................................... 28
(一)採購公告............................................ 28
(二)資格審查............................................ 28
(三)評選會議............................................ 28
(四)訂約................................................ 31
五、承辦廠商.............................................. 31
(一)中華顧問工程司之概況................................ 31
(二)高雄西子灣海岸計畫整體規劃團隊人力編組.............. 32
第五章 規劃過程及審查.......................................35
一、期初報告及審查........................................ 35
(一)報告內容............................................ 35
(二)計畫背景之暸解及分析................................ 35
(三)初步建議構想........................................ 36
(四)計畫整體建議........................................ 37
(五)審查過程............................................ 37
二、期中報告及審查........................................ 38
(一)報告內容............................................ 38
(二)基本條件調查與分析.................................. 39
(三)審查過程............................................ 48
III
三、規劃總結報告.......................................... 49
(一)緒論................................................ 49
(二)基本條件調查與分析.................................. 50
(三)施作方案數值模擬.................................... 76
(四)沙灘後退時之替代方案................................ 78
(五)高雄人工岬灣復育示範工程設計........................ 79
(六)審查過程............................................ 85
(七)高雄西子灣海岸計畫整體規劃驗收...................... 85
第六章 工程設計與施工.......................................87
一、北岬頭第一階段第一期工程.............................. 87
(一)設計圖審查.......................................... 87
(二)委託監造............................................ 87
(三)工程施工程序........................................ 88
(四)北岬頭第一階段第一期施工過程剪輯.................... 90
二、北岬頭第一階段第二期及南岬頭第二階段工程.............. 93
(一)設計審查............................................ 93
(二)委託監造............................................ 94
(三)工程施工程序........................................ 94
(四)北岬頭第一階段第二期施工過程剪輯.................... 95
第七章 國際海岸規劃論壇.....................................97
一、依據.................................................. 97
二、國際海岸規劃論壇實施期程及活動資訊.................... 97
(一)實施期程............................................ 97
(二)活動資訊............................................ 99
三、工作人員任務分配..................................... 101
四、活動摘要............................................. 104
(一)召集人致詞......................................... 104
(二)論壇花絮........................................... 105
(三)專題演講........................................... 106
(四)國際海岸規劃論壇-行動的呼籲........................ 106
(五)國際海岸規劃論壇新聞稿發佈......................... 108
(六)高雄市政府工務局新聞稿............................. 109
(七)相關文宣資料圖..................................... 110
第八章 結論與建議..........................................113
一、結論................................................. 113
二、建議................................................. 114
參考文獻 References
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