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論文名稱 Title |
使用PLL之LVDS傳接器中時脈回復及資料回復器 Clock Recovery and Data Recovery Based on PLL for LVDS Transceivers |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
43 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2004-07-21 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2004-07-26 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
時脈回復器、資料回復器、低電壓差動信號 Clock Recovery, Data Recovery, Low Voltage Differential Signal |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5655 次,被下載 44 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5655 times, has been downloaded 44 times. |
中文摘要 |
在本論文中我們提出一種適合用在低電壓差動信號傳輸用的雙邊追蹤時脈資料回復裝置與方法,尤其是關於信號高速傳輸方面,利用鎖相迴路來追蹤眼圖的左眼及右眼,使得資料的取樣信號可以精確地位於眼圖的中心。這樣可以使資料的偵測達到最佳且可以降低資料傳輸時的錯誤率。 |
Abstract |
The topic of this thesis is to propose a dual-tracking clock data recovery device and method for LVDS. Particularly, it is related to a high speed data transmission which utilizes phase-locked loops (PLL) to trace and track two eyes (left eye and right eye), called dual-tracking, to align data sampling at the middle of data eye. Hence, the detection of the data is ensured to be optimal and the BER (bit error rate) is drastically reduced. |
目次 Table of Contents |
目錄 摘要 i Abstract ii 第一章 簡介 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 先前文獻探討 2 1.2.1 相關的時脈資料回復電路架構 2 1.3 現有的時脈資料回復電路架構分析 3 1.3.1 Phase picking方式 3 1.3.2 三倍的追蹤取樣架構 4 1.4 論文目的 5 1.5 論文大綱 5 第二章 雙邊時脈追蹤方法與其資料處理流程 7 2.1 簡介 7 2.2 時脈回復及資料回復的流程 9 2.2.1 第一階段: 鎖住輸入參考時脈的相位 12 2.2.2 第二階段: 找出眼圖的左右邊界 12 2.2.3 第三階段: 產生眼圖中心的信號 22 第三章 雙邊時脈追蹤與資料回復的電路設計 23 3.1 簡介 23 3.2 電路設計 23 3.3.1 偏壓產生器 23 3.3.2 電壓控制延遲單元 25 3.3.3 差動信號轉單端信號電路 27 3.3.4 相位頻率比較器 28 3.3.5 充電泵電路 29 3.3.6 DELAY △T延遲產生電路 30 3.3 模擬結果 31 3.3.1 PLL的模擬結果 31 3.3.2 資料回復電路的模擬結果 33 3.4 測試考量 35 3.5 佈局情形 36 3.6 量測結果 37 第四章 結論與相關成果 40 參考文獻 41 |
參考文獻 References |
參考文獻 [1] R. E. Best, Phase-locked Loops. 2nd, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993. [2] F. M. Gardner, Phaselock Techniques. New York: Wiley Intersciences, 1979. [3] V. Kaenel, D. Aebischer, C. Piguet, and E. Dijkstra, “A 320 MHz, 1.5 mW@1.35 V CMOS PLL for microprocessor clock generation,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 1715-1722, Nov. 1996. [4] S. Sidiropoulos, and M. A. Horowitz, “A semidigital dual delay-locked loop,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 1683-1692, Nov. 1997. [5] Y. Moon, J. Choi, K. Lee, D.-K. Jeong, and M.-K. Kim, ”An all-analog multiphase delay-locked loop using a replica delay line for wide-range operation and low-jitter performance,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 377-384, Mar. 2000. [6] C.-M. Hung, and K.-K. O, “A fully integrated 1.5-V 5.5-GHz CMOS phase-locked loop,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 521-525, Apr. 2002. [7] K. Lee, S. Kim, G. Ahn, and D.-K. Jeong, “A CMOS serial link for fully duplexed data communication,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 353 -364, Apr. 1995. [8] M.-J. E. Lee, W. J. Dally, and P. Chiang, ”Low-power area-efficient high-speed I/O circuit techniques,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, no.11, pp. 1591-1599, Nov. 2000. [9] B. Razavi, ”Challenges in the design high-speed clock and data recovery circuits,” Communications Magazine, IEEE, vol.40, no. 8, pp. 94-101, Aug. 2002. [10] Y. Moon, D.-K. Jeong, and G. Ahn, ”A 0.6-2.5G Baud CMOS tracked 3 × oversampling transceiver with dead-zone phase detection for robust clock/data recovery,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 1974-1983, Dec. 2001. [11] C.-K. K. Yang, F.-R. Ramin, and M. A. Horowitz, “A 0.5-μm CMOS 4.0-Gbit/s serial link transceiver with data recovery using oversampling,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 713-722, May 1998. [12] C.-K. K. Yang, and M. A. Horowitz,“ A 0.8-μm CMOS 2.5 Gb/s oversampling receiver and transmitter for serial links,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 2015-2023, Dec. 1996. [13] K.-Y. K. Chang, J. Wei, C. Huang, S. Li, K. Donnelly, M. Horowitz, Y. Li, and S. Sidiropoulos, “A 0.4-4-Gb/s CMOS quad transceiver cell using on-chip regulated dual-loop PLLs,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 747-754, May 2003. [14] S.-H. Lee, M.-S. Hwang, Y. Choi, S. Kim, Y. Moon, B.-J. Lee, D.-K. Jeong, W. Kim, Y.-J. Park, and G. Ahn, ”A 5-Gb/s 0.25-/spl mu/m CMOS jitter-tolerant variable-interval oversampling clock/data recovery circuit,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 1822-1830, Dec. 2002. [15] J. G. Maneatis, ”Low-jitter process-independent DLL and PLL based on self-biased techniques,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 1723-1732, Nov. 1996. [16] S. Sidiropoulos, High performance inter-chip signaling. Stanford University, USA, Ph.D. thesis, 1998. [17] B. Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001. [18] C. Toumazou, G. Moschytz, and B. Gilbert, Trade-offs in Analog Circuit Design. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2002. [19] H.-J. Sung; and K. S. Yoon, “A 3.3V CMOS dual-looped PLL with a current-pumping algorithm,” IEICE Trans. Fundamentals, vol. E83-A, no. 2, pp. 267-271, Feb. 2000. [20] M.-J. E. Lee, W. J. Dally, J. W. Poulton, P. Chiang, and S. E. Greenwood, ” An 84-mW 4-Gb/s clock and data recovery circuit for serial link applications,” in Proc. Symp. on VLSI Circuits, pp. 149-152, June 2001. [21] C.-C. Wang, C.-L. Lee, J.-F. Huang, and C.-Y. Hsiao, "Clock recovery and data recovery design for LVDS transceiver used in LCD panels," in Proc. Northeast Workshop on Circuits and Systems, June 2004 (NEWCAS 2004, paper no. NC04-108) (accepted). |
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