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博碩士論文 etd-0726105-175803 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0726105-175803
論文名稱
Title
鈍頭真雀鯛Stegastes lividus (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) 聲音訊息與領域行為之關係
The acoustic signals associated with territorial behaviors in Stegastes lividus (Pomacentridae)
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
54
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2005-07-07
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2005-07-26
關鍵字
Keywords
溝通、鈍頭真雀鯛、聲音訊號、攻擊行為、領域行為、敵對行為
Agonistic behavior, Acoustic signals, Communication, Stegastes lividus, Aggressive behavior; Territorial behavior
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5675 次,被下載 1397
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5675 times, has been downloaded 1397 times.
中文摘要
許多雀鯛科的魚種,其求偶與敵對行為會配合了聲音的成份,而這些聲音訊號多含有溝通的功能。珊瑚礁區,常見的鈍頭真雀鯛 (Stegastes lividus) 會佔據領域,並且當入侵者接近其領域範圍時,鈍頭真雀鯛驅趕入侵者的同時會發出喀搭的聲音。本研究以強領域性的鈍頭真雀鯛為材料,記錄其領域防禦與發聲行為,藉此研究攻擊行為中相關聲音成分的特徵與功能,且觀察其聲音訊息是否有日夜的變化。實驗地點在南台灣核三廠的入水口區域,將水下麥克風置於水深五至六米與二至三米各八隻成體鈍頭真雀鯛的棲地,觀察期間為2005年二月至四月,共錄製三筆二十四小時的聲音資料與另外三筆同步視訊音訊紀錄,並將這些資料進行聲音訊號與行為的分析。結果顯示,鈍頭真雀鯛在領域防禦時會發出聲音,其聲音訊號是由約1至12個脈衝所組成,而脈衝的主要頻率範圍介於200至400赫茲間。而且當面對同種與異種的入侵者有發出不同種類聲音訊號的傾向,這些聲音訊號在二十四小時期間皆有出現,其中在中午出現較多,夜晚的聲音訊號則較少,黃昏時亦有較小的增加情況。依據聲音訊號的特徵分析與日夜變化結果可推測,聲音訊號的時序特徵有種間辦識之功能,且建議鈍頭真雀鯛屬於日行性活動的魚種,在中午的社交行為是較高的,文中會對相關聲音變異之原因詳加討論。
Abstract
Acoustic signals are widely used by fish such as pomacentrids, to communicate during courtship and agonistic activities. Adult Stegastes lividus holds a permanent territory in a coral reef environment. Previous studies suggested that S. lividus seems to produce clicking sounds when intruders close to its territory. This study aimed to describe (1) the sounds produced by this species; (2) the behavioral pattern associated with these acoustic signals; (3) vocal activity of diurnal variation. The study site was near the water inlet of the Third Nuclear Power Plant in southern Taiwan (120。45′E , 21。57′N). 24-hour recordings at the habitat of S. lividus at 5-6 m and at 2-3 m were made in February, March and April, 2005. The synchronous video-audio recordings were also made at the colonies of S. lividus at 2-3 m. The observations showed that S. lividus produced clicking sounds for territorial defense (e.g. aggressive behavior). These sounds were composed of a variable number of pulses that had a dominant frequency at 200 to 400 Hz. Stegastes lividus produced different sound types to defend against conspecifics or heterospecifics. Although the acoustic signals were emitted throughout all day, more sounds were recorded during the noon, fewer sounds at night, and a small peak presented at sunset. Therefore, I suggested the acoustic signals of S. lividus may be also serves as species recognition. The fish may be a diurnal fish, and its social interaction peaks at noon.
目次 Table of Contents
Introduction…………………………………………………01
Materials and Methods……………………………………05
Results………………………………………………………11
Discussion……………………………………………………15
References……………………………………………………24
Tables…………………………………………………………39
Appendix………………………………………………………44
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